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The accurate understanding of ischemic stroke lesions is critical for efficient therapy and prognosis of stroke patients. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is sensitive to acute ischemic stroke and is a common diagnostic method for stroke.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 R. P. Chowdhury , T. Rahman

Brain stroke is a leading cause of mortality and long-term disability worldwide, underscoring the need for precise and rapid prediction techniques. Computed Tomography (CT) scan is considered one of the most effective methods for diagnosing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Md. Sabbir Hossen , Eshat Ahmed Shuvo , Shibbir Ahmed Arif , Pabon Shaha , Anichur Rahman , Md. Saiduzzaman , Fahmid Al Farid , Hezerul Abdul Karim , Abu Saleh Musa Miah

This study addresses the challenge of stroke diagnosis and treatment under uncertainty, a critical issue given the rapid progression and severe consequences of stroke conditions such as aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations (AVM), and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Nur Ahmad Khatim , Ahmad Azmul Asmar Irfan , Amaliya Mata'ul Hayah , Mansur M. Arief

Predicting the final ischaemic stroke lesion provides crucial information regarding the volume of salvageable hypoperfused tissue, which helps physicians in the difficult decision-making process of treatment planning and intervention.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-05 Adriano Pinto , Sérgio Pereira , Raphael Meier , Roland Wiest , Victor Alves , Mauricio Reyes , Carlos A. Silva

This paper presents a lightweight framework for classifying brain stroke types from Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (DWI) MRI scans, employing a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) neural network with Wavelet Transform for feature extraction. Accurate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-19 Mana Mohammadi , Amirhesam Jafari Rad , Ashkan Behrouzi

The negative impact of stroke in society has led to concerted efforts to improve the management and diagnosis of stroke. With an increased synergy between technology and medical diagnosis, caregivers create opportunities for better patient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Soumyabrata Dev , Hewei Wang , Chidozie Shamrock Nwosu , Nishtha Jain , Bharadwaj Veeravalli , Deepu John

Ischemic stroke is a severe condition caused by the blockage of brain blood vessels, and can lead to the death of brain tissue due to oxygen deprivation. Thrombectomy has become a common treatment choice for ischemic stroke due to its…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-05 Caiwen Jiang , Tianyu Wang , Xiaodan Xing , Mianxin Liu , Guang Yang , Zhongxiang Ding , Dinggang Shen

Stroke majorly causes death and disability worldwide, and early recognition is one of the key elements of successful treatment of the same. It is common to diagnose strokes using CT scanning, which is fast and readily available, however,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Subhajeet Das , Pritam Paul , Rohit Bahadur , Sohan Das

Coronary artery disease remains one of the leading causes of mortality globally. Despite advances in revascularization treatments like PCI and CABG, postoperative stroke is inevitable. This study aims to develop and evaluate a sophisticated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Haonan Pan , Shuheng Chen , Elham Pishgar , Kamiar Alaei , Greg Placencia , Maryam Pishgar

Stroke prediction plays a crucial role in preventing and managing this debilitating condition. In this study, we address the challenge of stroke prediction using a comprehensive dataset, and propose an ensemble model that combines the power…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Weinan Dai , Yifeng Jiang , Chengjie Mou , Chongyu Zhang

Glaucoma is one of the major eye diseases that leads to progressive optic nerve fiber damage and irreversible blindness, afflicting millions of individuals. Glaucoma forecast is a good solution to early screening and intervention of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Xikai Yang , Jian Wu , Xi Wang , Yuchen Yuan , Ning Li Wang , Pheng-Ann Heng

More than 13 million people suffer from ischemic cerebral stroke worldwide each year. Thrombolytic treatment can reduce brain damage but has a narrow treatment window. Computed Tomography Perfusion imaging is a commonly used primary…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-22 Luca Tomasetti , Kjersti Engan , Mahdieh Khanmohammadi , Kathinka Dæhli Kurz

Delineating infarcted tissue in ischemic stroke lesions is crucial to determine the extend of damage and optimal treatment for this life-threatening condition. However, this problem remains challenging due to high variability of ischemic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Jose Dolz , Ismail Ben Ayed , Christian Desrosiers

Stroke is a leading cause of disability and death. Effective treatment decisions require early and informative vascular imaging. 4D perfusion imaging is ideal but rarely available within the first hour after stroke, whereas plain CT and CTA…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Chayanin Tangwiriyasakul , Pedro Borges , Stefano Moriconi , Paul Wright , Yee-Haur Mah , James Teo , Parashkev Nachev , Sebastien Ourselin , M. Jorge Cardoso

Stroke remains one of the most critical global health challenges, ranking as the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability worldwide. This study explores the effectiveness of machine learning algorithms in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Anastasija Tashkova , Stefan Eftimov , Bojan Ristov , Slobodan Kalajdziski

Carotid atherosclerosis is the major cause of ischemic stroke resulting in significant rates of mortality and disability annually. Early diagnosis of such cases is of great importance, since it enables clinicians to apply a more effective…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-08 Theofanis Ganitidis , Maria Athanasiou , Kalliopi Dalakleidi , Nikos Melanitis , Spyretta Golemati , Konstantina S Nikita

Accurate segmentation of the stroke lesions using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is associated with difficulties due to the complicated anatomy of the brain and the different properties of the lesions. This study introduces the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-11 Muhammad Nouman , Mohamed Mabrok , Essam A. Rashed

Appropriate antithrombotic therapy for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) requires assessment of ischemic stroke and bleeding risks. However, risk stratification schemas such as CHA2DS2-VASc and HAS-BLED have modest predictive capacity…

Stroke is a leading cause of neurological injury characterized by impairments in multiple neurological domains including cognition, language, sensory and motor functions. Clinical recovery in these domains is tracked using a wide range of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-01 Sanjukta Krishnagopal , Keith Lohse , Robynne Braun

Accurate sleep stage classification is significant for sleep health assessment. In recent years, several machine-learning based sleep staging algorithms have been developed , and in particular, deep-learning based algorithms have achieved…