English
Related papers

Related papers: JointNET: A Deep Model for Predicting Active Sacro…

200 papers

Assessing the severity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using the Total Sharp/Van Der Heijde Score (TSS) is crucial, but manual scoring is often time-consuming and subjective. This study introduces an Automated Radiographic Sharp Scoring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Hajar Moradmand , Lei Ren

This article describes the clinical validation study setup, statistical analysis and results for a deep learning algorithm which detects dental anomalies in intraoral radiographic images, more specifically caries, apical lesions, root canal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-23 Pieter Van Leemput , Johannes Keustermans , Wouter Mollemans

Noisy data and the similarity in the ocular appearances caused by different ophthalmic pathologies pose significant challenges for an automated expert system to accurately detect retinal diseases. In addition, the lack of knowledge…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-20 Sharif Amit Kamran , Alireza Tavakkoli , Stewart Lee Zuckerbrod

Women with an increased life-time risk of breast cancer undergo supplemental annual screening MRI. We propose to predict the risk of developing breast cancer within one year based on the current MRI, with the objective of reducing screening…

Purpose: To develop and evaluate the accuracy of a multi-view deep learning approach to the analysis of high-resolution synthetic mammograms from digital breast tomosynthesis screening cases, and to assess the effect on accuracy of image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-29 Saeed Seyyedi , Margaret J. Wong , Debra M. Ikeda , Curtis P. Langlotz

Background: Deep learning has great potential to assist with detecting and triaging critical findings such as pneumoperitoneum on medical images. To be clinically useful, the performance of this technology still needs to be validated for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-26 Manu Goyal , Judith Austin-Strohbehn , Sean J. Sun , Karen Rodriguez , Jessica M. Sin , Yvonne Y. Cheung , Saeed Hassanpour

Coronary angiography remains the gold standard for diagnosing Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). However, its resource-intensive and invasive nature can expose patients to procedural risks and diagnostic delays, leading to postponed treatment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Diane Kim , Minh Nguyen Nhat To , Sherif Abdalla , Teresa S. M. Tsang , Purang Abolmaesumi , and Christina Luong

PURPOSE: Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) entails high morbidity and mortality rates. Convolutional neural networks (CNN), a form of deep learning, are capable of generating highly accurate predictions from imaging data. Our objective was to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Sergio Garcia-Garcia , Santiago Cepeda , Dominik Muller , Alejandra Mosteiro , Ramon Torne , Silvia Agudo , Natalia de la Torre , Ignacio Arrese , Rosario Sarabia

Although deep learning models for abnormality classification can perform well in screening mammography, the demographic, imaging, and clinical characteristics associated with increased risk of model failure remain unclear. This…

A common neurodegenerative disease, Alzheimer's disease requires a precise diagnosis and efficient treatment, particularly in light of escalating healthcare expenses and the expanding use of artificial intelligence in medical diagnostics.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-21 Soyabul Islam Lincoln , Mirza Mohd Shahriar Maswood

Introduction: Bone health disorders like osteoarthritis and osteoporosis pose major global health challenges, often leading to delayed diagnoses due to limited diagnostic tools. This study presents an AI-powered system that analyzes knee…

This article explores the use of artificial intelligence for the diagnosis of pathologies of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), in particular, for the segmentation of the articular disc on MRI images. The relevance of the work is due to the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-20 Maksim I. Ivanov , Olga E. Mendybaeva , Yuri E. Karyakin , Igor N. Glukhikh , Aleksey V. Lebedev

We propose and demonstrate a novel machine learning algorithm that assesses pulmonary edema severity from chest radiographs. While large publicly available datasets of chest radiographs and free-text radiology reports exist, only limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Geeticka Chauhan , Ruizhi Liao , William Wells , Jacob Andreas , Xin Wang , Seth Berkowitz , Steven Horng , Peter Szolovits , Polina Golland

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is very common progressive and degenerative musculoskeletal disease worldwide creates a heavy burden on patients with reduced quality of life and also on society due to financial impact. Therefore, any attempt to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-26 Neslihan Bayramoglu , Miika T. Nieminen , Simo Saarakkala

Chronic wounds, including diabetic foot ulcers which affect up to one-third of people with diabetes, impose a substantial clinical and economic burden, with U.S. healthcare costs exceeding 25 billion dollars annually. Current wound…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Moses Kiprono

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly aggressive cancer, with most cases diagnosed at stage IV and a five-year overall survival rate below 5%. Early detection and prognosis modeling are crucial for improving patient outcomes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-02 David Le , Ramon Correa-Medero , Amara Tariq , Bhavik Patel , Motoyo Yano , Imon Banerjee

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerate joint disorder that affects a large population of elderly people worldwide. Accurate radiographic assessment of knee OA severity plays a critical role in chronic patient management. Current…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-20 Kang Zheng , Yirui Wang , Chen-I Hsieh , Le Lu , Jing Xiao , Chang-Fu Kuo , Shun Miao

Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is a common cardiac arrhythmia. Many AF patients experience complications such as stroke and other cardiovascular issues. Early detection of AF is crucial. Existing algorithms can only distinguish ``AF rhythm in AF…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-03 Jun Lei , Yuxi Zhou , Xue Tian , Qinghao Zhao , Qi Zhang , Shijia Geng , Qingbo Wu , Shenda Hong

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder and a leading cause of disability. Diagnosing OA severity typically requires expert assessment of X-ray images and is commonly based on the Kellgren-Lawrence grading system, a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-11 Nicharee Srikijkasemwat , Soumya Snigdha Kundu , Fuping Wu , Bartlomiej W. Papiez

The examination of Osteoarthritis disease through X-ray by rheumatology can be classified into four grade of severity. This paper discusses about the application of artificial neural network backpropagation method for measuring the severity…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-10-01 Dian Pratiwi , Diaz D. Santika , Bens Pardamean