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Efficient and scalable photocatalysts for solar water splitting remain a critical challenge in renewable energy research. The work presents a high-throughput first-principles discovery of two-dimensional (2D) type-II van der Waals…

Knowledge Distillation is an effective method of transferring knowledge from a large model to a smaller model. Distillation can be viewed as a type of model compression, and has played an important role for on-device ASR applications. In…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-13 Sankaran Panchapagesan , Daniel S. Park , Chung-Cheng Chiu , Yuan Shangguan , Qiao Liang , Alexander Gruenstein

Dew-harvesting technology radiatively cools a condenser below the dewpoint to achieve condensation of the water vapor from the atmosphere. Due to its passive nature, this technology has attracted a broad interest, in particular in the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-21 Minghao Dong , Zheng Zhang , Yu Shi , Xiaodong Zhao , Shanhui Fan , Zhen Chen

Generating water steam by solar energy is a significant process for many fields. In this paper, a low-cost high-efficiency wick type steam generator is proposed. It's based on the heat localization and thin-film evaporation. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-11 Guilong Peng , Hongru Ding , S. W. Sharshir , Dengke Ma , Lirong Wu , Jianfeng Zang , Huan Liu , Wei Yu , Huaqing Xie , Nuo Yang

We report the creation of a confined slow beam of heavy-water (D2O) molecules with a translational temperature around 1 kelvin. This is achieved by filtering slow D2O from a thermal ensemble with inhomogeneous static electric fields…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Rieger , T. Junglen , S. A. Rangwala , G. Rempe , P. W. H. Pinkse , J. Bulthuis

This study introduces a novel iron-based gas diffusion electrode-photocatalytic system aimed at enhancing the degradation of phenolic compounds in wastewater. Phenolic compounds are toxic environmental pollutants with significant resistance…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-18 Zhang Junye , Zheng Hongyu , Cheng Jingran , Zhang Shengli

Focused electron beam induced deposition of pure materials from aqueous solutions has been of interest in recent years. However, controlling the liquid film in partial vacuum is challenging. Here we modify the substrate to increase control…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-15 Samaneh Esfandiarpour , J. Todd Hastings

The distribution and processing of quantum entanglement form the basis of quantum communication and quantum computing. The realization of the two is difficult because quantum information inherently has a high susceptibility to decoherence,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-30 Boris Hage , Aiko Samblowski , James DiGuglielmo , Jaromír Fiurášek , Roman Schnabel

We demonstrate from molecular dynamics simulations that windowed carbon nanotubes can efficiently separate CO2 from the CO2/CH4 mixture, resembling polymeric hollow fibers for gas separation. Three CO2/CH4 mixtures with 30%, 50% and 80% CO2…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-10 Hongjun Liu , Valentino R. Cooper , Sheng Dai , De-en Jiang

Recent rapid progress in efficiencies for solar water splitting by photoelectrochemical devices has enhanced its prospects to enable storable renewable energy. Efficient solar fuel generators all use tandem photoelectrode structures, and…

We present observations of methanol lines in a sample of Class 0 low mass protostars. Using a 1-D radiative transfer model, we derive the abundances in the envelopes. In two sources of the sample, the observations can only be reproduced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Maret , C. Ceccarelli , A. G. G. M. Tielens , E. Caux , B. Lefloch , A. Faure , A. Castets , D. R. Flower

The CO2 emissions from major industries cause serious global environment problems and their mitigation is urgently needed. The use of zeolite membranes is a very efficient way in order to capture CO2 from some flue gases. The dominant…

We address a novel method for analytical determinations that combines simplicity, rapidity, low consumption of chemicals, and portability with high analytical performance taking into account parameters such as precision, linearity,…

The utilization of renewable energy technologies, particularly hydrogen, has seen a boom in interest and has spread throughout the world. Ethanol steam reformation is one of the primary methods capable of producing hydrogen efficiently and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Robert Joseph George , Xinwei Yu

Water isotope separation, specifically separating heavy from light water, is a socially significant issue due to the usage of heavy water in applications such as nuclear magnetic resonance, nuclear power, and spectroscopy. Separation of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-14 Jinu Jeong , Chenxing Liang , Narayana Aluru

We utilized the momentum transfer(Q)-dependence of Quasi-Elastic Neutron Scattering (QENS) to reveal the dynamics of water and ethanol confined in Graphene Oxide (GO) powder or membranes at different temperatures and in different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-20 Gobin R. Acharya , Madhusudan Tyagi , Eugene Mamontov , Peter M. Hoffmann

As water shortages intensify globally under the stresses of increasing demand, aquifer depletion, and climate change, the market for efficient desalination technologies has grown rapidly to fill the void. One such developing technology,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 David M Warsinger

The dissolution and subsequent mass transfer of carbon dioxide gas into liquid barriers plays a vital role in many environmental and industrial applications. In this work, we study the downward dissolution and propagation dynamics of CO2…

There have been numerous attempts to distill quadratic attention-based large language models (LLMs) into sub-quadratic linearized architectures. However, despite extensive research, such distilled models often fail to match the performance…

Ethanol (CH3CH2OH) has been detected in interstellar ices within regions associated with the early stages of star and planet formation. Its solid-phase pathways can lead to diverse conditions that can significantly influence its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-08 J. A. DeVine , J. Terwisscha van Scheltinga , S. Ioppolo , K. -J. Chuang , E. F. van Dishoeck , T. Lamberts