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Many researchers work on improving the data efficiency of machine learning. What would happen if they succeed? This paper explores the social-economic impact of increased data efficiency. Specifically, we examine the intuition that data…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Aaron D. Tucker , Markus Anderljung , Allan Dafoe

The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence across organizational contexts has generated profound strategic opportunities while introducing significant ethical and operational risks. Despite growing scholarly attention to responsible…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Akbar Anbar Jafari , Cagri Ozcinar , Gholamreza Anbarjafari

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) represents a fundamental shock to the economics of information production. By asymmetrically collapsing the marginal cost of generating low-quality, synthetic content while leaving high-quality…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Yukun Zhang , Tianyang Zhang

Considering electronic implications in the Information Society (IS) as a complex system, complexity science tools are used to describe the processes that are seen to be taking place. The sometimes troublesome relationship between the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-19 Noemi L. Olivera , Araceli N. Proto , Marcel Ausloos

The advancement of information and communication technologies (ICT) has triggered many ICT-enabled services. Regarding this service, the complementary ICT system involves with customers' devices, industry-wide ICT development and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-06-09 Wen-Jan Chang , Rua-HuanTsaih , David C. Yen , Tzu-Shian Han

About 32% of a software practitioners' day involves seeking and using information to support task completion. Although the information needs of software practitioners have been studied extensively, the impact of AI-assisted tools on their…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Ebtesam Al Haque , Chris Brown , Thomas D. LaToza , Brittany Johnson

Feedback from artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly easy to access and research has already established that people learn from it. But individuals choose when and how to seek such feedback, and more engaged and motivated individuals…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-22 Christoph Riedl , Eric Bogert

Large language model (LLM) leaderboards rank AI models using standardized benchmarks and have become highly visible across computer science, despite known limitations in their reliability and robustness. Yet how they shape researchers'…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Pouya Sadeghi , Anamaria Crisan , Jimmy Lin

Addressing climate change requires global coordination, yet rational economic actors often prioritize immediate gains over collective welfare, resulting in social dilemmas. InvestESG is a recently proposed multi-agent simulation that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Juan Agustin Duque , Razvan Ciuca , Ayoub Echchahed , Hugo Larochelle , Aaron Courville

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought significant challenges to the education and workforce skills required to take advantage of AI for human-AI collaboration in the workplace. As AI continues to reshape…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Margarida Romero

IT-driven innovation is an enormous factor in the worldwide economic leadership of the United States. It is larger than finance, construction, or transportation, and it employs nearly 6% of the US workforce. The top three companies, as…

Information has exploded on the Internet and mobile with the advent of the big data era. In particular, recommendation systems are widely used to help consumers who struggle to select the best products among such a large amount of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Mirae Kim , Simon Woo

Objective: This paper develops a theoretical framework explaining when and why AI explanations enhance versus impair human decision-making. Background: Transparency is advocated as universally beneficial for human-AI interaction, yet…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Ancuta Margondai , Mustapha Mouloua

Although digital technologies are contributing to human development, several information systems (IS) interventions for development especially in developing countries do not perform as expected nor deliver anticipated outcomes at scale.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Muluneh Atinaf , Alemayehu Molla , Salehu Anteneh

The field of AI alignment aims to steer AI systems toward human goals, preferences, and ethical principles. Its contributions have been instrumental for improving the output quality, safety, and trustworthiness of today's AI models. This…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Robert West , Roland Aydin

We empirically study the interplay between exploration and competition. Systems that learn from interactions with users often engage in exploration: making potentially suboptimal decisions in order to acquire new information for future…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-03 Guy Aridor , Kevin Liu , Aleksandrs Slivkins , Zhiwei Steven Wu

Information systems (IS) are widely used in organisations to improve business performance. The steady progression in improving technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and the need of securing future success of organisations lead to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Nicholas R. J. Frick , Felix Brünker , Björn Ross , Stefan Stieglitz

Artificial intelligence improves enterprise decision-making by accelerating data analysis, reducing human error, and supporting evidence-based choices. A quantitative survey of 92 companies across multiple industries examines how AI…

Interorganizational interactions are often complex and paradoxical. In this research, we transcend two management paradoxes: competition versus cooperation and open-source versus proprietary technology development. We follow the OpenStack…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-01-02 Jose Teixeira , Salman Mian , Ulla Hytti

Enterprises rely more on Information Systems (IS) and software than ever before. However the issue of maintaining a vendor-supplied IS, in particular standard packaged software, has been poorly represented within academic literature. This…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-06-03 Christopher Savage , Karlheinz Kautz , Rodney Clarke