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Motivated by applications in deep learning, where the global Lipschitz continuity condition is often not satisfied, we examine the problem of sampling from distributions with super-linearly growing log-gradients. We propose a novel tamed…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Iosif Lytras , Sotirios Sabanis , Ying Zhang

We consider the problem of extracting a few desired eigenpairs of the buckling eigenvalue problem $Kx = \lambda K_Gx$, where $K$ is symmetric positive semi-definite, $K_G$ is symmetric indefinite, and the pencil $K - \lambda K_G$ is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Chao-Ping Lin , Huiqing Xie , Roger Grimes , Zhaojun Bai

Self-organizing systems demonstrate how simple local rules can generate complex stochastic patterns. Many natural systems rely on such dynamics, making self-organization central to understanding natural complexity. A fundamental challenge…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-01-12 Elias Najarro , Nicolas Bessone , Sebastian Risi

Given a discrete dynamical system defined by a map in a vector space over a finite field called Finite State Systems (FSS), a dual linear system over the space of functions on the state space is constructed using the dual map. This system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-22 Ramachandran Anantharaman , Virendra Sule

Kullback-Leibler (KL) control enables efficient numerical methods for nonlinear optimal control problems. The crucial assumption of KL control is the full controllability of the transition distribution. However, this assumption is often…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-25 Kaito Ito , Kenji Kashima

In many linear inverse problems, we want to estimate an unknown vector belonging to a high-dimensional (or infinite-dimensional) space from few linear measurements. To overcome the ill-posed nature of such problems, we use a low-dimension…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Yann Traonmilin , Gilles Puy , Rémi Gribonval , Mike Davies

The challenge of solving the initial value problem for the coupled Lakshmanan Porsezian Daniel equation, while considering nonzero boundary conditions at infinity, is addressed through the development of a suitable inverse scattering…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-04-05 Peng-Fei Han , Ru-Suo Ye , Yi Zhang

This paper considers the inversion of ill-posed linear operators. To regularise the problem the solution is enforced to lie in a non-convex subset. Theoretical properties for the stable inversion are derived and an iterative algorithm akin…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-30 Thomas Blumensath

This paper analyzes the inverse problem of deautoconvolution in the multi-dimensional case with respect to solution uniqueness and ill-posedness. Deautoconvolution means here the reconstruction of a real-valued $L^2$-function with support…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Bernd Hofmann , Frank Werner , Yu Deng

In this paper, we first review the theory of symmetry-preserving observers and we mention some recent results. Then, we apply the theory to Extended Kalman Filter-based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (EKF SLAM). It allows to derive a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-05-12 Silvere Bonnabel

The Koopman operator approach to the state estimation problem for nonlinear systems is a promising research area. The main goal of this paper is an attempt to provide a rigorous theoretical framework for this approach. In particular, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Judicaël Mohet , Alexandre Mauroy , Joseph J. Winkin

We consider the recovery of signals from their observations, which are samples of a transform of the signals rather than the signals themselves, by using machine learning (ML). We will develop a theoretical framework to characterize the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Hong Jiang , Jong-Hoon Ahn , Xiaoyang Wang

This paper addresses the problem of nonlinear state estimation for dynamical systems whose governing equations are approximated through Koopman operator liftings. While Koopman-based predictors have demonstrated broad approximation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-11 Syed Pouladi

We study the inverse boundary value problem for the Helmholtz equation using the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map at selected frequency as the data. We develop an explicit reconstruction of the wavespeed using a multi-level nonlinear projected…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-11 Elena Beretta , Maarten V. de Hoop , Lingyun Qiu , Otmar Scherzer

We provide a new version of the well-known Birkhoff-Kellogg invariant-direction Theorem in product spaces. Our results concern operator systems and give the existence of component-wise eigenvalues, instead of scalar eigenvalues as in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Alessandro Calamai , Gennaro Infante , Jorge Rodríguez-López

Open-World Compositional Zero-Shot Learning (OW-CZSL) aims to recognize new compositions of seen attributes and objects. In OW-CZSL, methods built on the conventional closed-world setting degrade severely due to the unconstrained OW test…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Yun Li , Zhe Liu , Saurav Jha , Sally Cripps , Lina Yao

A method for constructing the Lax pairs for nonlinear integrable models is suggested. First we look for a nonlinear invariant manifold to the linearization of the given equation. Examples show that such invariant manifold does exist and can…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-08-02 Ismagil Habibullin , Aigul Khakimova

In this work, the problem of designing observers for estimating a single nonlinear functional of the state is formulated for general nonlinear systems. Notions of functional observer linearization are also formulated, in terms achieving…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-15 Costas Kravaris , Sunjeev Venkateswaran

This paper deals with the problem of robust fault estimation for the Lipschitz nonlinear systems under the influence of sensor faults and actuator faults. In the proposed methodology, a descriptor system is formulated by augmenting sensor…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-11 Shivaraj Mohite , Adil Sheikh , S. R. Wagh

The paper deals with the observer design problem for a wide class of triangular time-varying nonlinear systems, with unobservable linearization. Sufficient conditions are derived for the existence of a Luenberger-type observer, when it is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-04-17 D. Boskos , J. Tsinias