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In this paper we introduce and study nets and sequences constructed in an irrational base, focusing on the case of a base given by the golden ratio $\phi$. We provide a complete framework to study equidistribution properties of nets in base…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Nathan Kirk , Christiane Lemieux , Jaspar Wiart

We compare the light extinction spectra of elongated gold nanoparticles with different shapes (cylinder, spherocylinder and ellipsoid) and sizes of 10 to 100~nm. We argue that the equivalence of the various moments of mass distribution is…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-20 Doru Constantin

This is a survey of a connection between the distribution of certain power residues modulo $p$, $p$ a prime, and relative class numbers. The focus lies on quadratic residues and sixth power residues. Dirichlet's class number formula yields…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Kurt Girstmair

The eccentric pie chart, a generalization of the traditional pie chart is introduced. An arbitrary point is fixed within the circle and rays are drawn from it. A sector is bounded by a pair of neighboring rays and the arc between them, The…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Sándor Bozóki

Given any two sequences of complex numbers, we establish simple relations between their binomial convolution and the binomial convolution of their individual binomial transforms. We employ these relations to derive new identities involving…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Kunle Adegoke

We conjecture a Fibonacci-like property on the number of numerical semigroups of a given genus. Moreover we conjecture that the associated quotient sequence approaches the golden ratio. The conjecture is motivated by the results on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Maria Bras-Amorós

Continued fractions have been generalized over the field of $p$-adic numbers, where it is still not known an analogue of the famous Lagrange's Theorem. In general, the periodicity of $p$-adic continued fractions is well studied and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Giuliano Romeo

A Schreier set $S$ is a subset of the natural numbers with $\min S\ge |S|$. It has been known that the sequence $(a_{1,n})$, where $$a_{1,n}\ :=\ |\{S\subseteq \mathbb{N}\,:\,\max S = n\mbox{ and } \min S \ge |S|\}|,$$ is the Fibonacci…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Hung Viet Chu , Steven J. Miller , Zimu Xiang

In spherical symmetry with radial coordinate $r$, classical Newtonian gravitation supports circular orbits and, for $-1/r$ and $r^2$ potentials only, closed elliptical orbits [1]. Various families of elliptical orbits can be thought of as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Dimitris M. Christodoulou

We review the construction of generalized affine Hecke algebras attached to Bernstein series of both smooth irreducible and enhanced $L$-parameters of $p$-adic reductive groups and apply it to the study of the Howe correspondence.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Anne-Marie Aubert

We define the notion of circular words, then consider on such words a constraint derived from the Fibonacci condition. We give several results on the structure of these circular words, then mention possible applications to various…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-08-19 Benoît Rittaud , Laurent Vivier

Our central observation is that unbounded additive recurrence establishes a homomorphism between $\mathbb{N}$ and Modus Ponens in a constructive sense. By finding sums of nonconsecutive Fibonacci indices, each inference step corresponds to…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Milan Rosko

We consider compositions of natural numbers when there are different types of each natural number. Several recursions as well as some closed formulas for the number of compositions is derived. We also find its relationships with some known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-17 Milan Janjic

Each natural number can be associated with some tree graph. Namely, a natural number $n$ can be factorized as $$ n = p_1^{\alpha_1}\ldots p_k^{\alpha_k},$$ where $p_i$ are distinct prime numbers. Since $\alpha_i$ are naturals, they can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Vitalii V. Iudelevich

Let $A\subset [1,N]$ be a set of positive integers with $|A|\gg \sqrt N$. We show that if avoids about $p/2$ residue classes modulo $p$ for each prime $p$, the $A$ must correlate additively with the squares $S=\{n^2:1\leq n\leq \sqrt N\}$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Brandon Hanson

The eigenvalues of the 3 off-diagonal matrices of rank $n$ with elements $1+i cot[(j-k)\pi/n], sin^{-2}[(j-k)\pi/n]$ and $sin^{-4}[(j-k)\pi /n], (j=1,2,...,n, k=1,2,...,n, j\neq k)$ are computed. The sums over $k$ from 1 to $n-1$ of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Calogero , A. M. Perelomov

Determinants and symmetric functions of the eigenvalues of matrices characterizing stochastic processes with indepedent increments. Relationships with Fibonacci numbers are derived.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mario Catalani

We study the convergence of the parameter family of series $$V_{\alpha,\beta}(t)=\sum_{p}p^{-\alpha}\exp(2\pi i p^{\beta}t),\quad \alpha,\beta \in \mathbb{R}_{>0},\; t \in [0,1)$$ defined over prime numbers $p$, and subsequently, their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Dimitris Vartziotis , Doris Bohnet

In this short paper Euler gives a highly convergent series for arctan and thus pi, which converges much faster than the Leibniz series for arctan.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonhard Euler

The golden ratio is usually shrouded in mystique and mystery, however, showing its emergence from a familiar geometric setting makes it a more natural phenomenon. In this work, we present a new theorem connecting the Tangent Secant theorem…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-01-21 M. N. Tarabishy