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Some Diophantine relations involving circular functions of rational angles

Mathematical Physics 2007-05-23 v1 math.MP

Abstract

The eigenvalues of the 3 off-diagonal matrices of rank nn with elements 1+icot[(jk)π/n],sin2[(jk)π/n]1+i cot[(j-k)\pi/n], sin^{-2}[(j-k)\pi/n] and sin4[(jk)π/n],(j=1,2,...,n,k=1,2,...,n,jk)sin^{-4}[(j-k)\pi /n], (j=1,2,...,n, k=1,2,...,n, j\neq k) are computed. The sums over kk from 1 to n1n-1 of cot(kπ/n)sin(2skπ/n)cot(k\pi/n) sin(2sk\pi/n) and sinp(kπ/n)cos(2skπ/n)sin^{-p}(k\pi/n) cos(2sk\pi/n) are moreover computed for ss integer and p=2p=2 and 4. The results are given by simple formulae in terms of integers.

Cite

@article{arxiv.math-ph/0112014,
  title  = {Some Diophantine relations involving circular functions of rational angles},
  author = {F. Calogero and A. M. Perelomov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math-ph/0112014},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

4 pages, an old paper (1979) posted for archival purposes

R2 v1 2026-07-22T16:20:55.669Z