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Related papers: Typical height of the (2+1)-D Solid-on-Solid surfa…

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The surface code is a promising platform for a quantum memory, but its threshold under coherent errors remains incompletely understood. We study maximum-likelihood decoding of the square-lattice surface code in the presence of single-qubit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-05 Stephen W. Yan , Yimu Bao , Sagar Vijay

We obtain precise plateau estimates for the two-point function of the finite-volume weakly-coupled hierarchical $|\varphi|^4$ model in dimensions $d \ge 4$, for both free and periodic boundary conditions, and for any number $n \ge 1$ of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Jiwoon Park , Gordon Slade

We study a family of integer-valued random interface models on the two-dimensional square lattice that include the solid-on-solid model and more generally $p$-SOS models for $0<p\le2$, and prove that at sufficiently high temperature the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Sébastien Ott , Florian Schweiger

Consider the $(2+1)$D Discrete Gaussian (ZGFF, integer-valued Gaussian free field) model in an $L\times L$ box above a hard floor. Bricmont, El-Mellouki and Fr\"ohlich (1986) established that, at low enough temperature, this random surface…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Joseph Chen , Eyal Lubetzky

We consider the Lattice Gaussian free field in $d+1$ dimensions, $d=3$ or larger, on a large box (linear size $N$) with boundary conditions zero. On this field two potentials are acting: one, that models the presence of a wall, penalizes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-06 Giambattista Giacomin , Hubert Lacoin

We analyze in detail the Solid-On-Solid model (SOS) for growth processes on a square substrate in 2+1 dimensions. By using the Markovian surface properties, we introduce an alternative approach for determining the roughness exponent of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-02 S. Hosseinabadi , A. A. Masoudi , M. Sadegh Movahed

The scaling properties of the maximal height of a growing self-affine surface with a lateral extent $L$ are considered. In the late-time regime its value measured relative to the evolving average height scales like the roughness: $h^{*}_{L}…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Subhadip Raychaudhuri , Michael Cranston , Corry Pryzybla , Yonathan Shapir

Let $K$ be a 1-dimensional function field over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$, and let $A/K$ be an abelian surface. Under mild assumptions, we prove a Lehmer-type lower bound for points in $A(\bar{K})$. More precisely,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Nicole R. Looper , Joseph H. Silverman

We investigate the surface width $W$ of solid-on-solid surfaces in the vicinity of the roughening temperature $T_r$. Above $T_r$, $W^2$ is expected to diverge with the system size $L$ like $\ln L$. However, close to $T_r$ a clean $\ln{L}$…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. G. Evertz , M. Hasenbusch , M. Marcu , K. Pinn

A growth model which describes the deposition of particles (or the growth of a rigid crystal) on a disordered substrate is investigated. The dynamic renormalization group is applied to the stochastic growth equation using the Martin, Sigga,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Yan-Chr Tsai , Yonathan Shapir

In ballistic deposition (BD), $(d+1)$-dimensional particles fall sequentially at random towards an initially flat, large but bounded $d$-dimensional surface, and each particle sticks to the first point of contact. For both lattice and…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mathew D. Penrose

By the concurrent use of two different resummation methods, the composite operator formalism and the Dyson-Schwinger equation, we re-examinate the behavior at finite temperature of the O(N)-symmetric $\lambda\phi^{4}$ model in a generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. N. J. Añaños , A. P. C. Malbouisson , N. F. Svaiter

The critical behavior of semi-infinite $d$-dimensional systems with $n$-component order parameter $\bm{\phi}$ and short-range interactions is investigated at an $m$-axial bulk Lifshitz point whose wave-vector instability is isotropic in an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. W. Diehl , A. Gerwinski , S. Rutkevich

For a family of integer-valued height functions defined over the faces of planar graphs, we establish a relation between the probability of connection by level sets and the spin-spin correlations of the dual $O(2)$ symmetric spin models…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Michael Aizenman , Matan Harel , Ron Peled , Jacob Shapiro

Given a square box $\Lambda_n\subseteq\mathbb Z^2$ of side length $L^n$ with $L,n>1$, we study hierarchical random fields $\{\phi_x\colon x\in\Lambda_n\}$ with law proportional to ${\rm…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Marek Biskup , Haiyu Huang

Growth and roughness of the interface of deposited polymer chains driven by a field onto an impenetrable adsorbing surface are studied by computer simulations in (2+1) dimensions. The evolution of the interface width W shows a crossover…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank W. Bentrem , R. B. Pandey , Fereydoon Family

We obtain sharp asymptotics for the probability that the (2+1)-dimensional discrete SOS interface at low temperature is positive in a large region. For a square region $\Lambda$, both under the infinite volume measure and under the measure…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Pietro Caputo , Fabio Martinelli , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

We study Glauber dynamics for the low temperature $(2+1)$D Solid-On-Solid model on a box of side-length $n$ with a floor at height $0$ (inducing entropic repulsion) and a competing bulk external field $\lambda$ pointing down (the prewetting…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Reza Gheissari , Eyal Lubetzky

This paper provides a rigorous study of the localization transition for a Gaussian free field on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ interacting with a quenched disordered substrate that acts on the interface when the interface height is close to zero. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Giambattista Giacomin , Hubert Lacoin

A modified three-dimensional mean spherical model with a L-layer film geometry under Neumann-Neumann boundary conditions is considered. Two spherical fields are present in the model: a surface one fixes the mean square value of the spins at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. M. Danchev , J. G. Brankov , M. E. Amin