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We prove the existence of nontrivial unbounded domains $\O$ in the Euclidean space $\R^d$ for which the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem for the Laplacian on $\Omega$ admits sign-changing eigenfunctions with constant Neumann values on $\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Ignace Aristide Minlend

We consider Dirichlet-to-Neumann operators associated to $\Delta+q$ on a Lipschitz domain in a smooth manifold, where $q$ is an $L^{\infty}$ potential. We prove a Courant-type bound for the nodal count of the extensions $u_k$ of the $k$th…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Asma Hassannezhad , David Sher

Several families of nonlinear field equations are known to possess space- localized singularity-free solutions which describe fields with finite Hermitian norms. This paper studies the interaction of such fields with given electromagnetic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Theodore Bodurov

We introduce an analogue of Payne's nodal line conjecture, which asserts that the nodal (zero) set of any eigenfunction associated with the second eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian on a bounded planar domain should reach the boundary of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-03 J. B. Kennedy

We introduce a space of vector fields with bounded mean oscillation whose ``tangential'' and ``normal'' components to the boundary behave differently. We establish its Helmholtz decomposition when the domain is bounded. This substantially…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Yoshikazu Giga , Zhongyang Gu

We consider the Neumann problem in $C^2$ bounded domains for fully nonlinear second order operators which are elliptic, homogenous with lower order terms. Inspired by \cite{bnv}, we define the concept of principal eigenvalue and we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-12-06 Stefania Patrizi

We explicitly describe the divisor class groups and semidualizing modules for ladder determinantal rings with coefficients in an arbitrary normal domain for arbitrary ladders, not necessarily connected, and all sizes of minors.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Sean K. Sather-Wagstaff , Tony Se , Sandra Spiroff

In this paper we study the semilinear partial differential equations in the plane the linear part of which is written in a divergence form. The main result is given as a factorization theorem. This theorem states that every weak solution of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Vladimir Gutlyanskii , Olga Nesmelova , Vladimir Ryazanov

We consider eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on special surfaces of revolution. For this separable system, the nodal domains of the (real) eigenfunctions form a checker-board pattern, and their number $\nu_n$ is proportional…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Panos D. Karageorge , Uzy Smilansky

We consider an ordinary nonlinear differential equation with generalized coefficients as an equation in differentials in algebra of new generalized functions. Then the solution of such equation will be a new generalized function. In the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-04-30 Nadzeya Bedziuk , Aleh Yablonski

We prove quantitative bounds on the eigenvalues of non-selfadjoint bounded and unbounded operators. We use the perturbation determinant to reduce the problem to one of studying the zeroes of a holomorphic function.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-19 Michael Demuth , Marcel Hansmann , Guy Katriel

This paper aims at studying how finitely many generalized polarization tensors of an algebraic domain can be used to determine its shape. Precisely, given a planar set with real algebraic boundary, it is shown that the minimal polynomial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Habib Ammari , Mihai Putinar , Andries Steenkamp , Faouzi Triki

We construct a multiply connected domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$ for which the second eigenfunction of the Laplacian with Robin boundary conditions has an interior nodal line. In the process, we adapt a bound of Donnelly-Fefferman type to obtain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-27 J. B. Kennedy

Nonlinearity parameter tomography leads to the problem of identifying a coefficient in a nonlinear wave equation (such as the Westervelt equation) modeling ultrasound propagation. In this paper we transfer this into frequency domain, where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Barbara Kaltenbacher , William Rundell

We investigate regularity properties of the $\overline{\partial}$-equation on domains in a complex euclidean space that depend on a parameter. Both the interior regularity and the regularity in the parameter are obtained for a continuous…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Xianghong Gong , Kang-Tae Kim

We investigate the existence of ground state solutions for a class of nonlinear scalar field equations defined on whole real line, involving a fractional Laplacian and nonlinearities with Trudinger-Moser critical growth. We handle the lack…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-08 João Marcos do Ó , Olímpio H. Miyagaki , Marco Squassina

We prove that the number of nodal domains of a density one subsequence of eigenfunctions grows at least logarithmically with the eigenvalue on negatively curved `real Riemann surfaces'. The geometric model is the same as in prior joint work…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Steve Zelditch

The Self-Organized Hydrodynamics model of collective behavior is studied on an annular domain. A modal analysis of the linearized model around a perfectly polarized steady-state is conducted. It shows that the model has only pure imaginary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-01 Pierre Degond , Hui Yu

We give an example of a domain in dimension $N \geq 3$, homeomorphic to a ball and with analytic boundary, for which the second eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian has an eigenfunction with a closed nodal surface. The domain is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-09 J. B. Kennedy

A boundary value problem on an unbounded domain, associated to difference equations with the Euclidean mean curvature operator is considered. The existence of solutions which are positive on the whole domain and decaying at infinity is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Zuzana Došlá , Serena Matucci , Pavel Řehák
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