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Purpose: To develop a deep learning method on a nonlinear manifold to explore the temporal redundancy of dynamic signals to reconstruct cardiac MRI data from highly undersampled measurements. Methods: Cardiac MR image reconstruction is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-05 Ziwen Ke , Zhuo-Xu Cui , Wenqi Huang , Jing Cheng , Sen Jia , Haifeng Wang , Xin Liu , Hairong Zheng , Leslie Ying , Yanjie Zhu , Dong Liang

Tissue characterization has long been an important component of Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems for automatic lesion detection and further clinical planning. Motivated by the superior performance of deep learning methods on various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Xiang Li , Aoxiao Zhong , Ming Lin , Ning Guo , Mu Sun , Arkadiusz Sitek , Jieping Ye , James Thrall , Quanzheng Li

The point of care services and medication have become simpler with efficient consumer electronics devices in a smart healthcare system. Cardiovascular disease is a critical illness which causes heart failure, and early and prompt…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Nidhi Sinha , Teena Jangid , Amit M. Joshi , Saraju P. Mohanty

Medical image classification and segmentation based on deep learning (DL) are emergency research topics for diagnosing variant viruses of the current COVID-19 situation. In COVID-19 computed tomography (CT) images of the lungs, ground glass…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-08 Shiyi Wang , Guang Yang

Early detection and diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD) could save lives and reduce healthcare costs. The current clinical practice is to perform CAD diagnosis through analysing medical images from computed tomography coronary…

Current state-of-the-art deep learning segmentation methods have not yet made a broad entrance into the clinical setting in spite of high demand for such automatic methods. One important reason is the lack of reliability caused by models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Jörg Sander , Bob D. de Vos , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Ivana Išgum

Alterations in the geometry and function of the heart define well-established causes of cardiovascular disease. However, current approaches to the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases often rely on subjective human assessment as well as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-19 Carlo Biffi , Ozan Oktay , Giacomo Tarroni , Wenjia Bai , Antonio De Marvao , Georgia Doumou , Martin Rajchl , Reem Bedair , Sanjay Prasad , Stuart Cook , Declan O'Regan , Daniel Rueckert

Diffusion Tensor Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (DT-CMR) enables us to probe the microstructural arrangement of cardiomyocytes within the myocardium in vivo and non-invasively, which no other imaging modality allows. This innovative technology…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-22 Michael Tanzer , Pedro Ferreira , Andrew Scott , Zohya Khalique , Maria Dwornik , Dudley Pennell , Guang Yang , Daniel Rueckert , Sonia Nielles-Vallespin

We propose a low complexity complex valued Sphere Decoding (CV-SD) algorithm, referred to as Circular Sphere Decoding (CSD) which is applicable to multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with arbitrary two dimensional (2D)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Hwanchol Jang , Saeid Nooshabadi , Kiseon Kim , Heung-No Lee

Accurate segmentation of the heart is an important step towards evaluating cardiac function. In this paper, we present a fully automated framework for segmentation of the left (LV) and right (RV) ventricular cavities and the myocardium…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Christian F. Baumgartner , Lisa M. Koch , Marc Pollefeys , Ender Konukoglu

Feature tracking Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) has recently emerged as an area of interest for quantification of regional cardiac function from balanced, steady state free precession (SSFP) cine sequences. However, currently available…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-13 Davis M. Vigneault , Weidi Xie , David A. Bluemke , J. Alison Noble

Myocardial characterization is essential for patients with myocardial infarction and other myocardial diseases, and the assessment is often performed using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) sequences. In this study, we propose a fully…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-19 Xiaoran Zhang , Michelle Noga , Kumaradevan Punithakumar

Remarkable progress has been made in image recognition, primarily due to the availability of large-scale annotated datasets and the revival of deep CNN. CNNs enable learning data-driven, highly representative, layered hierarchical image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-11 Hoo-Chang Shin , Holger R. Roth , Mingchen Gao , Le Lu , Ziyue Xu , Isabella Nogues , Jianhua Yao , Daniel Mollura , Ronald M. Summers

The analysis of carotid arteries, particularly plaques, in multi-sequence Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data is crucial for assessing the risk of atherosclerosis and ischemic stroke. In order to evaluate metrics and radiomic features,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-11 Marie-Christine Pali , Christina Schwaiger , Malik Galijasevic , Valentin K. Ladenhauf , Stephanie Mangesius , Elke R. Gizewski

Congenital heart disease (CHD) encompasses a spectrum of cardiovascular structural abnormalities, often requiring customized treatment plans for individual patients. Computational modeling and analysis of these unique cardiac anatomies can…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-09 Fanwei Kong , Sascha Stocker , Perry S. Choi , Michael Ma , Daniel B. Ennis , Alison Marsden

Segmentation of pathological images is a crucial step for accurate cancer diagnosis. However, acquiring dense annotations of such images for training is labor-intensive and time-consuming. To address this issue, Semi-Supervised Learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Lanfeng Zhong , Xin Liao , Shaoting Zhang , Guotai Wang

Dynamic MRI enables a range of clinical applications, including cardiac function assessment, organ motion tracking, and radiotherapy guidance. However, fully sampling the dynamic k-space data is often infeasible due to time constraints and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-24 George Yiasemis , Jan-Jakob Sonke , Jonas Teuwen

Unbroken and broken spiral waves, in partial-differential-equation (PDE) models for cardiac tissue, are the mathematical analogs of life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias, namely, ventricular tachycardia (VT) and ventricular-fibrillation…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Mahesh Kumar Mulimani , Jaya Kumar Alageshan , Rahul Pandit

Vision transformers, with their ability to more efficiently model long-range context, have demonstrated impressive accuracy gains in several computer vision and medical image analysis tasks including segmentation. However, such methods need…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-27 Jue Jiang , Neelam Tyagi , Kathryn Tringale , Christopher Crane , Harini Veeraraghavan

The study of neurodegenerative diseases relies on the reconstruction and analysis of the brain cortex from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Traditional frameworks for this task like FreeSurfer demand lengthy runtimes, while its accelerated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-23 Rodrigo Santa Cruz , Leo Lebrat , Pierrick Bourgeat , Clinton Fookes , Jurgen Fripp , Olivier Salvado