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The current work treats cosmological perturbation in a mixture of standard matter, Chaplygin gas as well as Gauss-bonnet fluids using a 1+3 covariant approach in the context of modified $f(G)$ gravity. We define the gradient variables to…

In this paper, we derive the field equations of modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity termed as $f(R,G)$ gravity for the non-flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime. We utilize the dynamical system approach to study the cosmic dynamics of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 Ashutosh Singh

Quadratic gravity is a UV completion of general relativity, which also solves the hierarchy problem. The presence of 4 derivatives implies via the Ostrogradsky theorem that the $classical$ Hamiltonian is unbounded from below. Here we solve…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-15 Alberto Salvio

One of the greatest problems of standard cosmology is the Big Bang singularity. Previously it has been shown that non-local ghostfree higher-derivative modifications of Einstein gravity in the ultra-violet regime can admit non-singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Tirthabir Biswas , Tomi Koivisto , Anupam Mazumdar

We investigate how the gravitational baryogenesis mechanism can potentially constrain the form of a Type IV singularity. Specifically, we study two different models with interesting phenomenology, that realize two distinct Type IV…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 V. K. Oikonomou

This paper aims to recreate the gravitational baryogenesis epoch in the framework of the $f(R,L_m)$ theory of gravity, where $R$ and $L_m$ are the curvature scalar and the matter Langragian, respectively. In particular, we examine the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-06 Lakhan V. Jaybhaye , Snehasish Bhattacharjee , P. K. Sahoo

A new framework for exploiting information about the renormalization group (RG) behavior of gravity in a dynamical context is discussed. The Einstein-Hilbert action is RG-improved by replacing Newton's constant and the cosmological constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Reuter , H. Weyer

We investigate the generation of the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe within the framework of $f(T,T_{G})$ gravity, where $T$ is the torsion scalar and $T_{G}$ denotes its teleparallel Gauss--Bonnet counterpart. Two illustrative…

General Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Amit Samaddar , S. Surendra Singh

This thesis is devoted to the study of gravitational theories which can be seen as modifications or generalisations of General Relativity. The motivation for considering such theories, stemming from Cosmology, High Energy Physics and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-10 Thomas P. Sotiriou

The aim of this paper is to reconstruct and analyze the stability of some cosmological models against linear perturbations in $f(\mathcal{G},T)$ gravity ($\mathcal{G}$ and $T$ represent the Gauss-Bonnet invariant and trace of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-22 M. Sharif , Ayesha Ikram

One of the deepest and most long-standing mysteries in physics has been the huge discrepancy between the observed vacuum density and our expectations from theories of high energy physics, which has been dubbed the Old Cosmological Constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-02 Siavash Aslanbeigi , Georg Robbers , Brendan Z. Foster , Kazunori Kohri , Niayesh Afshordi

In recent times, there has been an increasing interest with theories of modified gravity as a means to gain a deeper understanding of the universe's late-time acceleration phase. In this study we focused our attention on a specific…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-12 Sayantan Dey

We investigate how baryogenesis can occur by the presence of an $f(T)$-related gravitational term. We study various cases of $f(T)$ gravity and we discuss in detail the effect of the novel terms on the baryon-to-entropy ratio. Additionally,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-07 V. K. Oikonomou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We present a class of scalar field cosmologies with a dynamically evolving Newton parameter $G$ and cosmological term $\Lambda$. In particular, we discuss a class of solutions which are consistent with a renormalization group scaling for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Bonanno , G. Esposito , C. Rubano

Unimodular gravity (UG) is an important theory which may explain the smallness of the cosmological constant. To get insight into the covariant quantization of UG, we discuss the BRST quantization of General Relativity (GR) with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Taichiro Kugo , Ryuichi Nakayama , Nobuyoshi Ohta

Gravitomagnetic equations result from applying quaternionic differential operators to the energy-momentum tensor. These equations are similar to the Maxwell's EM equations. Both sets of the equations are isomorphic after changing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-21 Valeriy I. Sbitnev

The article communicates exploration of gravitational baryogenesis in presence of $f(Q,\mathcal{ T})$ gravity where $Q$ denote the nonmetricity and $\mathcal{ T}$ the trace of the energy momentum tensor. We study various baryogenesis…

General Physics · Physics 2020-04-02 Snehasish Bhattacharjee , P. K. Sahoo

We study the Jeans-type gravitational instability for a self-gravitating medium composed of two species, baryonic (bright) and dark matter particles, using a hybrid quantum-classical fluid approach. Baryonic matter is treated classically,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-13 Kamel Ourabah

The origin of matter domination in the Universe is one of the most exciting open puzzles in particle physics and cosmology. Despite many theoretical developments, the actual reason behind baryon-antibaryon asymmetry is still unknown. Our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-15 Sai Swagat Mishra , Aaqid Bhat , P. K. Sahoo

We reconstruct the viable f(G) gravity models from the observations and provide the analytic solutions that well describe our numerical results. In order to avoid unphysical challenges that occur during the numerical reconstruction, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Seokcheon Lee , Gansukh Tumurtushaa