English

Baryogenesis constraints and parameter bounds in $f(T,T_{G})$ modified gravity

General Physics 2025-12-09 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We investigate the generation of the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe within the framework of f(T,TG)f(T,T_{G}) gravity, where TT is the torsion scalar and TGT_{G} denotes its teleparallel Gauss--Bonnet counterpart. Two illustrative models, f(T,TG)=αT+βTGf(T,T_{G})=\alpha T+\beta \sqrt{T_{G}} and f(T,TG)=T+δTGln(TG)f(T,T_{G})=-T+\delta\, T_{G}\ln(T_{G}), are examined in a power-law background a(t)=a0tma(t)=a_{0} t^{m}. For both models, we derive analytic expressions for the baryon-to-entropy ratio ηB/s\eta_{B}/s using the standard and generalized baryogenesis formalisms, adopting high-energy decoupling conditions with gb=1g_{b}=1, gs=106g_{s}=106, TD=2×1016GeVT_{D}=2\times10^{16}\,\mathrm{GeV}, and M=2×1012GeVM_{\star}=2\times10^{12}\,\mathrm{GeV}. Consistency of the cosmological dynamics requires m>1m>1, and the observed value ηB/s9.42×1011\eta_{B}/s \simeq 9.42\times10^{-11} is obtained for constrained intervals of the parameters α\alpha, β\beta, δ\delta, and mm. Numerical results confirm that both models reproduce the measured baryon asymmetry without invoking extra fields or exotic matter sources. These findings indicate that teleparallel gravity with a Gauss--Bonnet torsion term provides a natural and viable mechanism for baryogenesis, offering a compelling alternative to curvature-based descriptions of the early Universe.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.06009,
  title  = {Baryogenesis constraints and parameter bounds in $f(T,T_{G})$ modified gravity},
  author = {Amit Samaddar and S. Surendra Singh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.06009},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

14 pages, 4 figures