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Complexity of patterns is a key information for human brain to differ objects of about the same size and shape. Like other innate human senses, the complexity perception cannot be easily quantified. We propose a transparent and universal…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-12-30 Andrey A. Bagrov , Ilia A. Iakovlev , Askar A. Iliasov , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Vladimir V. Mazurenko

We review the present theoretical and numerical understanding of magnetic field amplification in cosmic large-scale structure, on length scales of galaxy clusters and beyond. Structure formation drives compression and turbulence, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 J. Donnert , F. Vazza , M. Brüggen , J. ZuHone

We study the effects of a static and uniform magnetic field on the evolution of energy density fluctuations present in a medium. By numerically solving the relativistic Boltzmann-Vlasov equation within the relaxation time approximation, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-01 Shreyansh S. Dave , Subrata Pal

Complexity in quantum physics measures how difficult a state can be reached from a reference state and more precisely it is the number of fundamental unitary gates we have to operate to transform the reference state to the state we are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-05 Hao Geng

In this work, we have studied, for the first time, the impact of a realistic picture of a time dependent electric and magnetic field on the shear and bulk viscosities of the medium. Both the electric and magnetic fields are considered to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-15 Debarshi Dey , Gowthama K K , Sadhana Dash , Basanta Kumar Nandi

The aim of this paper is to investigate the magnetic properties of the M_n B_i magnetic systems by using the Monte Carlo simulation. Indeed, we analyzed the effect of the number of layers on the magnetic properties of the compound M_n B_i.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-30 S. Aouini , T. Sahdane , A. Mhirech , L. Bahmad , B. Kabouchi

Magnetic fields appear to be a generic feature of the early universe and are a natural source of secondary CMB non-Gaussianity. In recent years the statistical nature of the stresses of a primordial magnetic field has been well studied. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Iain A. Brown

Topological analysis of the magnetic field in simulated plasmas allows the study of various physical phenomena in a wide range of settings. One such application is magnetic reconnection, a phenomenon related to the dynamics of the magnetic…

A previous work found that a nonminimally coupled theory of gravity can, under appropriate conditions, give rise to an additional contribution to the field equations interpreted as dark matter [1]: in particular, the density of this dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-27 Aníbal Silva , Jorge Páramos

We study the complexity of Gaussian mixed states in a free scalar field theory using the 'purification complexity'. The latter is defined as the lowest value of the circuit complexity, optimized over all possible purifications of a given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Elena Caceres , Shira Chapman , Josiah D. Couch , Juan P. Hernandez , Robert C. Myers , Shan-Ming Ruan

One obtains a Maxwell-like structure of gravitation by applying the weak-field approximation to the well accepted theory of general relativity or by extending Newton's laws to time-dependent systems. This splits gravity in two parts, namely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Tajmar , C. J. de Matos

For the case of a first-class constrained system with an equivariant momentum map, we study the conditions under which the double process of reducing to the constraint surface and dividing out by the group of gauge transformations $G$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Loll , J. M. Mourão , J. N. Tavares

The Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi (DCF) method provides an indirect way to estimate the magnetic field strength from statistics of magnetic field orientations. We compile all the previous DCF estimations from polarized dust emission…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 Junhao Liu , Keping Qiu , Qizhou Zhang

We study the evolution of holographic complexity of pure and mixed states in $1+1$-dimensional conformal field theory following a local quench using both the "complexity equals volume" (CV) and the "complexity equals action" (CA)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-24 Dmitry S. Ageev , Irina Ya. Aref'eva , Andrey A. Bagrov , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

As well known, magnetic fields in space are distributed very inhomogeneously. Some-times field distributions have forms of filaments with high magnetic field values. As many ob-servations show, such a filamentation takes place in convective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-03 Evgeny A. Kuznetsov , Evgeny A. Mikhailov

We consider the effect of a scalar field degree of freedom on the dynamics of gravity from small to large scales. We show that the effects of modified gravity can be completely captured by the time variations of the scalar field mass and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Baojiu Li

We study the linear evolution of magnetised cosmological perturbations in the post-recombination epoch. Using full general relativity and adopting the ideal magnetohydrodynamic approximation, we refine and extend the previous treatments.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Dimitra Tseneklidou , Christos G. Tsagas , John D. Barrow

Motivated by recent studies of holographic complexity, we examine the question of circuit complexity in quantum field theory. We provide a quantum circuit model for the preparation of Gaussian states, in particular the ground state, in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-24 Ro Jefferson , Robert C. Myers

A pedagogical introduction to some of the main ideas and results of field theories on quantized spacetimes is presented, with emphasis on what such field theories may teach us about the problem of quantizing gravity. We examine to what…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Richard J. Szabo

In this paper, we analyze the clustering of galaxies using a modified theory of gravity, in which the field content of general relativity has been be increased. This increasing in the field content of general relativity changes the large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-06 Mir Hameeda , Behnam Pourhassan , Mir Faizal , C. P. Masroor , Rizwan Ul Haq Ansari , P. K. Suresh