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In general relativity, Maxwell's equations are embedded in curved spacetime through the minimal prescription, but this could change if strong-gravity modifications are present. We show that with a nonminimal coupling between gravity and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-27 Lorenzo Annulli , Vitor Cardoso , Leonardo Gualtieri

We investigate the first law of complexity proposed in arXiv:1903.04511, i.e., the variation of complexity when the target state is perturbed, in more detail. Based on Nielsen's geometric approach to quantum circuit complexity, we find the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-29 Alice Bernamonti , Federico Galli , Juan Hernandez , Robert C. Myers , Shan-Ming Ruan , Joan Simón

In this work, we explore the effects of a quantum quench on the circuit complexity for a quenched quantum field theory having weakly coupled quartic interaction. We use the invariant operator method, under a perturbative framework, for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-07 Sayantan Choudhury , Rakshit Mandish Gharat , Saptarshi Mandal , Nilesh Pandey

This paper defines a complexity between states in quantum field theory by introducing a Finsler structure based on ladder operators (the generalization of creation and annihilation operators). Two simple models are shown as examples to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-09 Run-Qiu Yang

We study the holographic Schwinger effect with magnetic field at RHIC and LHC energies by using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We consider both weak and strong magnetic field cases with $B\ll T^2$ and $B\gg T^2$ solutions respectively.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-07 Zhou-Run Zhu , De-fu Hou , Xun Chen

Effective field theories consistent with quantum gravity obey surprising finiteness constraints, appearing in several distinct but interconnected forms. In this work we develop a framework that unifies these observations by proposing that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-11 Thomas W. Grimm , David Prieto , Mick van Vliet

We systematically discuss the equivalence of two variational formulations of magnetostatics, in terms of magnetization and magnetic field on the one hand and the single field formulation using only magnetic induction. To demonstrate that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Stefan Krömer , Giuseppe Tomassetti

We study the effect of magnetic field on the viscosity of charged particles in the weakly ionized and magnetized plasma with the power-law q-distributions by using the generalized Boltzmann equation of transport in nonextensive statistics.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-14 Yue Wang , Jiulin Du

Magnetic field relaxation is determined by both the field's geometry and its topology. For relaxation processes, however, it turns out that its topology is a much more stringent constraint. As quantifier for the topology we use magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-18 Simon Candelaresi , Axel Brandenburg

We follow the growth of baryonic structure in the presence of a magnetic field within an approximate cosmological magneto-hydrodynamic simulation, produced by adding an (isotropic) magnetic pressure related to the local gas pressure. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Gazzola , E. J. King , F. R. Pearce , P. Coles

(Abridged) We study the effects of a global magnetic field on viscously-rotating and vertically-integrated accretion disks around compact objects using a self-similar treatment. We extend Akizuki & Fukue's work (2006) by discussing a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Dong Zhang , Z. G. Dai

Formally investigating the sources of students' difficulties around specific subjects is crucial for developing appropriate strategies to help students. We have been studying difficulties in understanding magnetism encountered by students…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-01-09 Chandralekha Singh

The interplay between gravity, turbulence and the magnetic field determines the evolution of the molecular ISM and the formation of the stars. In spite of growing interests, there remains a lack of understanding of the importance of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-27 Guang-Xing Li , Andreas Burkert

The ability to control the magnetic state provides a powerful means to tune the underlying band topology, enabling transitions between distinct electronic phases and the emergence of novel quantum phenomena. In this work, we address the…

We discuss how the vector nature of magnetic fields, and the geometrical interpretation of gravity introduced by general relativity, lead to a special coupling between magnetism and spacetime curvature. This magneto-geometrical interaction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-25 Christos G Tsagas

When it comes to searches for extensions to general relativity, large efforts are being dedicated to accurate predictions for the power spectrum of density perturbations. While this observable is known to be sensitive to the gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Claudio Llinares , Nuala McCullagh

The diffusion of astrophysical magnetic fields in conducting fluids in the presence of turbulence depends on whether magnetic fields can change their topology via reconnection in highly conducting media. Recent progress in understanding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-12-17 R. Santos-Lima , A. Lazarian , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , J. Cho

The effect of periodic magnetic perturbations on the rheological properties of a low concentration magnetorheological dispersion is studied experimentally. It is found that an important increment in the measured viscosity occurs when in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-19 F. Donado , J. L. Carrillo

It is well known that the convection of liquid solution or melt liquid is inhibited by the magnetic field experimentally, and so that we can make the larger and better crystals at the cost of slow growth rate. We shall show here another two…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Naohisa Ogawa , Shu-ichi Nagasawa

Monte Carlo methods are often employed to numerically integrate kinetic equations, such as the particle-in-cell method for the plasma kinetic equation, but these methods suffer from the introduction of counting noise to the solution. We…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-09-08 J. Juno , M. Swisdak , J. M. TenBarge , V. Skoutnev , A. Hakim