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Topological Insulators (TIs) present an interesting materials platform for nanoscale, high frequency devices because they support high mobility, low scattering electronic transport within confined surface states. However, a robust…

Over the last decade, layered crystals, dubbed van der Waals (vdW) materials, have attracted tremendous interest due to their unique properties in their single and few layer regimes. Their bulk counterparts, however, have only been recently…

Recent theoretical advances have proposed a new class of topological crystalline insulator (TCI) phases protected by rotational symmetries. Distinct from topological insulators (TIs), rotational symmetry-protected TCIs are expected to show…

Topological insulators are materials with a bulk excitation gap generated by the spin orbit interaction, and which are different from conventional insulators. This distinction is characterized by Z_2 topological invariants, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Liang Fu , C. L. Kane

We study topological properties of density wave states with broken translational symmetry in two-dimensional multi-orbital systems with a particular focus on t$_{2g}$ orbitals in square lattice. Due to distinct symmetry properties of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Bohm-Jung Yang , Hae-Young Kee

The compound Bi14Rh3I9 consists of ionic stacks of intermetallic [(Bi4Rh)3I]2+ and insulating [Bi2I8]2- layers and has been identified to be a weak topological insulator. Scanning tunneling microscopy revealed the robust edge states at all…

We have investigated the band structure of the bulk crystal and the (001) surface of the \beta-InTe layered crystal subjected to biaxial stretching in the layer plane. The calculation has been carried out using the full-potential linearized…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-31 F. M. Hashimzade , D. A. Huseinova , Z. A. Jahangirli , N. T. Mamedov , B. H. Mehdiyev

Weak antilocalization (WAL) is expected whenever strong spin-orbit coupling or scattering comes into play. Spin-orbit coupling in the bulk states of a topological insulator is very strong, enough to result in the topological phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-03 Hai-Zhou Lu , Shun-Qing Shen

Quantum materials with stacked van der Waals (vdW) layers hosting non-trivial band structure topology and magnetism have shown many interesting properties. Using high throughput density functional theory calculations, we design and predict…

Topological materials in crystal solids, including topological insulators (TIs), topological crystalline insulators (TCIs), topological Dirac semimetals (DSMs), topological Weyl semimetals (WSMs), topological Dirac or Weyl nodal line…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-05 Xing-Qiu Chen

The bosonic analogues of topological insulators have been proposed in numerous theoretical works, but their experimental realization is still very rare, especially for spin systems. Recently, two-dimensional (2D) honeycomb van der Waals…

Two-dimensional Na$_3$Bi is a dual topological insulator protected by time-reversal and mirror symmetry, resulting in a promising platform for devices design. However, in reality, the design of topological devices is hindered by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-01 Bruno Focassio , Gabriel R. Schleder , Armando Pezo , Marcio Costa , Adalberto Fazzio

Recently, two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides and nitrides, namely, MXenes have attracted lots of attention for electronic and energy storage applications. Due to a large spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and the existence of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Yunye Liang , Mohammad Khazaei , Ahmad Ranjbar , Masao Arai , Seiji Yunoki , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe , Hongming Weng , Zhong Fang

Van der Waals heterostructures of 2D layered materials have gained much attention due to their flexible electronic properties, which make them promising candidates for energy, sensing, catalytic, and biomedical applications. Lead iodide…

Van de Waals heterostructures (VDWH) is an emerging strategy to engineer the electronic properties of two-dimensional (2D) material systems. Motivated by the recent discovery of MoSi$_2$N$_4$ - a synthetic septuple-layered 2D semiconductor…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-23 Jin Quan Ng , Qingyun Wu , L. K. Ang , Yee Sin Ang

We have performed angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on (PbSe)5(Bi2Se3)3m, which forms a natural multilayer heterostructure consisting of a topological insulator (TI) and an ordinary insulator. For m = 2, we observed a gapped…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 K. Nakayama , K. Eto , Y. Tanaka , T. Sato , S. Souma , T. Takahashi , Kouji Segawa , Yoichi Ando

Although many possible two-dimensional (2D) topological insulators (TIs) have been predicted in recent years, there is still lack of experimentally realizable 2D TI. Through first-principles and tight-binding simulations, we found an…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-31 Can Qi , Liying Ouyang , Jun Hu

We investigate the effect of a strong bichromatic deformation to the $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ topological insulator in a fermionic ultracold atomic system proposed by B. B\'eri and N. R. Cooper, Phys.Rev.Lett. {\bf 107}, 145301 (2011). Large…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-11 Ahad K. Ardabili , Tekin Dereli , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

As a model for describing finite-size effects in topological insulator thin films, we study a one-dimensional (1D) effective model of a topological insulator (TI). Using this effective 1D model, we reveal the precise correspondence between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-28 Mayuko Okamoto , Yositake Takane , Ken-Ichiro Imura

Dual quantum spin Hall insulator (QSHI) is a newly discovered topological state in the 2D material TaIrTe$_4$, exhibiting both a traditional $Z_2$ band gap at charge neutrality point and a van Hove singularity (VHS) induced correlated $Z_2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-05 Xiangyang Liu , Junwen Lai , Jie Zhan , Tianye Yu , Wujun Shi , Peitao Liu , Xing-Qiu Chen , Yan Sun