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The possibility of the resilience of the beginning of inflation under unfavorable conditions is examined by considering the initial state of the inflaton field to be in the form of a relativistic gas with some of its properties in close…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 Lasha Berezhiani , Mark Trodden

We construct a two-stage inflationary model which can accommodate early inflation at a scale $\Lambda_1$ as well as a second stage of inflation at $\Lambda_2$ with a single scalar field $\phi$. We use a symmetric potential, valid in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. German , A. de la Macorra

We review the theory of inflationary perturbations. Perturbations at both linear and nonlinear orders are reviewed. We also review a variety of inflation models, emphasizing their signatures on cosmic perturbations.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Yi Wang

For those concerned with the long-term value of their accounts, it can be a challenge to plan in the present for inflation-adjusted economic growth over coming decades. Here, I argue that there exists an economic constant that carries…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2012-11-14 Timothy J. Garrett

If you fall into a real astronomical black hole (choosing a supermassive black hole, to make sure that the tidal forces don't get you first), then you will probably meet your fate not at a central singularity, but rather in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 Andrew J. S. Hamilton , Pedro P. Avelino

This is a personal account of the early work that led to what is now known as the ``preheating stage" of inflationary cosmology. The broader applicability of the underlying instability mechanisms in cosmology are indicated.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-20 Robert Brandenberger , Jennie Traschen

Various issues concerning the impact of inflationary models on parameter estimation from the cosmic microwave background are reviewed, with particular focus on the range of possible outcomes of inflationary models and on the amount which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew R Liddle

Present treatments of eternal inflation regulate infinities by imposing a geometric cutoff. We point out that some matter systems reach the cutoff in finite time. This implies a nonzero probability for a novel type of catastrophe. According…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-28 Raphael Bousso , Ben Freivogel , Stefan Leichenauer , Vladimir Rosenhaus

In this study, we aimed to examine the effect of VAT revenues and Deposit Interest Rates on Inflation in Turkey between 1985-2022. Within the framework of econometric analysis of the obtained data, the analysis was carried out using ADF…

General Economics · Economics 2024-08-27 Ali Dogdu , Murad Kayacan

Governments across the globe are facing challenging times to generate more revenue because of the economic slowdown and to balance their budgets. There is a growing need to find new ways of revenue generation as spending cuts and austerity…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-02-10 Sowmyan Jegatheesan

``Eternal inflation'' is often confused with ``chaotic inflation''. Moreover, the term ``chaotic inflation'' is being used in three different meanings (all of them unrelated to eternal inflation). I make some suggestions in an effort to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Vilenkin

Compound interest as well as inflation grows exponentially with time, whereas other means to repay debt grow polynomially. For this and other, mostly political, reasons, debt without inflation is unsustainable. We suggest a discontinuous…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-07-13 Karl Svozil

Despite its central role in modern cosmology, doubts are often expressed as to whether cosmological inflation is really a falsifiable theory. We distinguish two facets of inflation, one as a theory of initial conditions for the hot big bang…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 John D Barrow , Andrew R Liddle

Eternal inflation is a seemingly generic consequence of theories that give rise to accelerated expansion of the universe and possess multiple vacuum states. Making predictions in an eternally inflating universe is notoriously difficult…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Matthew C. Johnson , Jean-Luc Lehners

With negative growth in real production in many countries and debt levels which become an increasing burden on developed societies, the calls for a change in economic policy and even the monetary system become louder and increasingly…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2012-06-08 Andreas Hula

Damour and Mukhanov have recently devised circumstances in which inflation may continue during the oscillatory phase which ensues once the inflaton field reaches the minimum of its potential. We confirm the existence of this phenomenon by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-25 Andrew R Liddle , Anupam Mazumdar

This paper aims to analyze the relationship between yield curve -being a line of the interests in various maturities at a given time- and GDP growth in Turkey. The paper focuses on analyzing the yield curve in relation to its predictive…

General Economics · Economics 2020-01-02 Ipek Turker , Bayram Cakir

Growth-at-Risk has recently become a key measure of macroeconomic tail-risk, which has seen it be researched extensively. Surprisingly, the same cannot be said for Inflation-at-Risk where both tails, deflation and high inflation, are of key…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-08-23 Tibor Szendrei , Arnab Bhattacharjee

These lecture notes are organized into ten lessons that summarize the status of inflationary cosmology.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael S. Turner

We draw attention to the possibility that inflation (i.e. accelerated expansion) might continue after the end of slow roll, during a period of fast oscillations of the inflaton field \phi . This phenomenon takes place when a mild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Thibault Damour , Viatcheslav F. Mukhanov