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A new notion is introduced of matrix order indices which relate the matrix norm and its trace. These indices can be defined for any given matrix. They are especially important for matrices describing many-body systems, equilibrium as well…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 V. I. Yukalov

Hamilton's principle of stationary action lies at the foundation of theoretical physics and is applied in many other disciplines from pure mathematics to economics. Despite its utility, Hamilton's principle has a subtle pitfall that often…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Chad R. Galley

The Hamilton principle is a variation principle describing the isolated and conservative systems, its Lagrange function is the difference between kinetic energy and potential energy. By Feynman path integration, we can obtain the Hermitian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-12 Xiang-Yao Wu , Ben-Shan Wu , Meng Han , Ming-Li Ren , Heng-Mei Li , Hong-Chun Yuan , Hong Li , Si-Qi Zhang

In this note, we prove an index theorem on Galois covering for Heisenberg elliptic differential operators, which is not elliptic, analogous to Atiyah's $\Gamma$-index theorem. This note also contains an example of Heisenberg differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Tatsuki Seto

We establish the compactly generated shape (H-shape) index theory for local semiflows on complete metric spaces via more general shape index pairs, and define the H-shape cohomology index to develop the Morse equations. The main advantages…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Jintao Wang , Jinqiao Duan , Desheng Li

We study global solutions to the classical one-phase free boundary problem that have finite Morse index relative to the Alt-Caffarelli functional. We show that such solutions are stable outside a compact set and characterize the index as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-20 José Basulto , Nikola Kamburov

Recently Kontsevich solved the classification problem for deformation quantizations of all Poisson structures on a manifold. In this paper we study those Poisson structures for which the explicit methods of Fedosov can be applied, namely…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ryszard Nest , Boris Tsygan

We develop a formula for the equivariant index of a twisted Dirac operator on a compact globally hyperbolic spacetime with timelike boundary on which a group acts isometrically, subject to APS boundary conditions. The formula is the same as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Onirban Islam , Lennart Ronge

As energy dissipation and gain are ubiquitous in the real world, such phenomena demand the generalization of Hermitian methods such as the analysis of topological properties for non-Hermitian systems. However, as non-Hermitian systems…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-02 Cameron Gibson , Evelyn Tang

This paper begins the study of Morse theory for orbifolds, or more precisely for differentiable Deligne-Mumford stacks. The main result is an analogue of the Morse inequalities that relates the orbifold Betti numbers of an almost-complex…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Richard A. Hepworth

A simple version of exact finite dimensional reduction for the variational setting of mechanical systems is presented. It is worked out by means of a thorough global version of the implicit function theorem for monotone operators. Moreover,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-24 Franco Cardin , Giuseppe De Marco , Alessandro Sfondrini

We extensively develop a perturbation theory for nonlinear cosmological dynamics, based on the Lagrangian description of hydrodynamics. We solve hydrodynamic equations for a self-gravitating fluid with pressure, given by a polytropic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Takayuki Tatekawa , Momoko Suda , Kei-ichi Maeda , Masaaki Morita , Hiroki Anzai

Recently, a one-to-one correspondence between non-trivial non-Hermitian topology and directional amplification has been demonstrated, theoretically and experimentally, for the case of one complex band. Here, we extend our framework to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-25 Clara C. Wanjura , Andreas Nunnenkamp

Many advancements have been made in the field of topological mechanics. The majority of the works, however, concerns the topological invariant in a linear theory. We, in this work, present a generic prescription of defining topological…

The consistency of quantum field theories defined on domains with external borders imposes very restrictive constraints on the type of boundary conditions that the fields can satisfy. We analyse the global geometrical and topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Asorey , D. Garcia-Alvarez , J. M. Munoz-Castaneda

Via a non degenerate symmetric bilinear form we identify the coadjoint representation with a new representation and so we induce on the orbits a simplectic form. By considering Hamiltonian systems on the orbits we study some features of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-27 Gabriela Ovando

It is well known that the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian descriptions of field theories are equivalent at the discrete time level when variational integrators are used. Besides the symplectic Hamiltonian structure, many physical systems exhibit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Andrea Brugnoli , Volker Mehrmann

In this paper we introduce a notion of integrability in the non autonomous sense. For the cases of 1 + 1/2 degrees of freedom and quadratic homogeneous Hamiltonians of 2 + 1/2 degrees of freedom we prove that this notion is equivalent to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-03 David Blazquez-Sanz , Sergio A. Carrillo Torres

We define the gauge-equivariant index of a family of elliptic operators invariant with respect to the free action of a family $\GR \to B$ of Lie groups (these families are called ``gauge-invariant families'' in what follows). If the fibers…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Nistor

In this paper, we will define the index pair $(i_A(B),\nu_A(B))$ by the dual variational method, and show the relationship between the indices defined by different methods. As applications, we apply the index $(i_A(B),\nu_A(B))$ to study…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Qi Wang , Chungen Liu