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Related papers: Flamelet modeling of thermo-diffusively unstable h…

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Propagation of turbulent premixed flames influenced by the intrinsic hydrodynamic flame instability (the Darrieus-Landau instability) is considered in a two-dimensional case using the model nonlinear equation proposed recently. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-27 Maxim Zaytsev , Vitaliy Bychkov

Reactive flows in confined spaces involve complex flame-wall interaction (FWI). This work aims to gain more insights into the physics of the premixed near-wall flame and the wall heat flux as an important engineering relevant quantity. Two…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-31 Kunlin Li , Chenlin Guo , Zhaofan Zhu , Haiou Wang , Lipo Wang

This study, for the first time, investigates the use of tensor trains (TTs) to represent high-dimensional unsteady flamelet progress variable (UFPV) manifolds in chemically reacting computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The UFPV framework…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Sinan Demir , Pierson Guthrey , Jason Burmark , Matthew Blomquist , Brian T. Bojkod , Ryan F. Johnson

Premixed flames are susceptible to hydrodynamic and thermodiffusive instabilities that wrinkle the flame front and lead to complex multiscale patterns. They strongly impact the flame propagation and dynamics, increasing the speed of a…

Although the evolution of premixed flames in turbulence has been frequently studied, it is not well understood how small flames interact with large-scale turbulent flow motion. Since this question is of practical importance for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-04 Tobias Falkenstein , Seongwon Kang , Heinz Pitsch

Neural networks (NN) are implemented as sub-grid flame models in a large-eddy simulation of a single-injector liquid-propellant rocket engine with the aim to replace a look-up table approach. The NN training process presents an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-11 Zeinab Shadram , Tuan M. Nguyen , Athanasios Sideris , William A. Sirignano

The critical dimension necessary for a flame to propagate in suspensions of fuel particles in oxidizer is studied analytically and numerically. Two types of models are considered: First, a continuum model, wherein the individual particulate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-23 Fredric Y. K. Lam , XiaoCheng Mi , Andrew J. Higgins

The problem of non-perturbative description of unsteady premixed flames with arbitrary gas expansion is solved in the two-dimensional case. Considering the flame as a surface of discontinuity with arbitrary local burning rate and gas…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Guy Joulin , Hazem El-Rabii , Kirill A. Kazakov

The turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate $\epsilon$, from a turbulent combustion computation using either Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) or large-eddy simulation (LES), is proposed for closure with a sub-grid non-premixed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-01 William A. Sirignano , Wes Hellwig , Sylvain L. Walsh

This study introduces a novel experimental configuration using OH-PLIF imaging to directly determine the stretch factor ($I_0$) in laminar premixed hydrogen flames transitioning from a quasi-stable to a thermodiffusively unstable regime. A…

A new premixed turbulent combustion model is proposed. It is based on one-dimensional (1D) filtering of density times progress variable and of the reaction source term of laminar premixed flame profiles using a filter kernel which reflects…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-21 Michael Pfitzner , Junsu Shin , Markus Klein

A Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) unstable flame is a thin burning interface sandwiched between heavy fuel and light ash layers. RT unstable flames play an important role in complex systems like novel aviation turbine engines, storage facilities for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-13 Elizabeth P. Hicks

Numerical modeling of turbulent spray combustion provides a promising tool for advanced engine design. In spray flames, the droplet evaporation not only reduces the ambient gas temperature, but also influences flame structure by generating…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-03 Dong Wang , Min Zhang , Ruixin Yang , Zhi X. Chen

Given the need to develop zero-carbon combustors for power and aircraft engine applications, $S_d$ of a turbulent premixed flame, especially for H$_2$-air, is of immediate interest. The present study investigates 3D DNS cases of premixed…

The paper discusses the peculiarities of flame propagation in the ultra-lean hydrogen-air mixture. Numerical analysis of the problem shows the possibility of the stable self-sustained flame ball existence in unconfined space on sufficiently…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-21 I. S. Yakovenko , M. F. Ivanov , A. D. Kiverin , K. S. Melnikova

The stabilization mechanisms of fully premixed NH3/H2/air flames anchored behind a bluff body are investigated using combined experiments and direct numerical simulations. Particular attention is given to the interplay between preferential…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-10 Lukas Gaipl , Wei Guan , Ganesh Guggilla , Alexey Kropman , Frank Beyrau , Dominique Thévenin

We propose a predictive model of the turbulent burning velocity over a wide range of conditions. The model consists of sub models of the stretch factor and the turbulent flame area. The stretch factor characterizes the flame response of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-25 Zhen Lu , Yue Yang

Predicting turbulent flame speed (the large time front speed) is a fundamental problem in turbulent combustion theory. Several models have been proposed to study the turbulent flame speed, such as the G-equations, the F-equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-30 Jack Xin , Yifeng Yu

Combustion within a two-dimensional turbine stator passage is numerically investigated in the context of the turbine-burner concept using a Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes framework coupled with a novel flamelet model. The formulation links…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-01 Sylvain L. Walsh , Yalu Zhu , Feng Liu , William A. Sirignano

In this paper we present results of direct numerical simulations of lean hydrogen/air flames freely propagating in a planar narrow channel with varying flow rate, using detailed chemistry and transport and including heat losses through the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-16 Carmen Jimenez , Vadim N. Kurdyumov