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Given $E \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, $d \ge 2$, define ${\mathcal D}(E) \equiv {(x-y)/|x-y|: x,y \in E} \subset S^{d-1},$ the set of directions determined by $E$. We prove that if the Hausdorff dimension of $E$ is greater than $d-1$, then…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-04 Alex Iosevich , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Steven Senger

We make progress on two interrelated problems at the intersection of geometric measure theory, additive combinatorics and harmonic analysis: the discretised sum-product problem, and the dimension of Furstenberg sets. Along the way, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Tuomas Orponen , Pablo Shmerkin

We introduce the notion of coarse metric. Every coarse metric induces a coarse structure on the underlying set. Conversely, we observe that all coarse spaces come from a particular type of coarse metric in a unique way. In the case when the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Chi-Keung Ng

We prove that most one-dimensional projections of a discrete subset of a plane are either dense in R (the real line), or form a discrete subset of R. More precisely, the set E of exceptional directions (for which the indicated dichotomy…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Michael Boshernitzan

The classical Painlev\'e theorem tells that sets of zero length are removable for bounded analytic functions, while (some) sets of positive length are not. For general $K$-quasiregular mappings in planar domains the corresponding critical…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kari Astala , Albert Clop , Joan Mateu , Joan Orobitg , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero

Optimal transport is widely used in pure and applied mathematics to find probabilistic solutions to hard combinatorial matching problems. We extend the Wasserstein metric and other elements of optimal transport from the matching of sets to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Evan Patterson

We show that for any compact set $E\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ the visible part of $E$ has Hausdorff dimension at most $d-1/6$ for almost every direction. This improves recent estimates of Orponen and Matheus. If $E$ is $s$-Ahlfors regular, where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Damian Dąbrowski

The basic system E of dyadic deontic logic proposed by {\AA}qvist offers a simple solution to contrary-to-duty paradoxes and allows to represent norms with exceptions. We investigate E from a proof-theoretical viewpoint. We propose a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Agata Ciabattoni , Nicola Oliveti , Xavier Parent

The distance set $\Delta(E)$ of a set $E$ consists of all non-negative numbers that represent distances between pairs of points in $E$. This paper studies sparse (less than full-dimensional) Borel sets in $\mathbb R^d$, $d \geq 2$ with a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Malabika Pramanik , K S Senthil Raani

We show that if no $m$-plane contains almost all of an $m$-rectifiable set $E \subset \R^{n}$, then there exists a single $(m - 1)$-plane $V$ such that the radial projection of $E$ has positive $m$-dimensional measure from every point…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Tuomas Orponen , Tuomas Sahlsten

We consider four related problems. (1) Obtaining dimension estimates for the set of exceptional vantage points for the pinned Falconer distance problem. (2) Nonlinear projection theorems, in the spirit of Kaufman, Bourgain, and Shmerkin.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Orit E. Raz , Joshua Zahl

We provide exposition into the field of projection theory, which lies at the intersection of incidence geometry and geometric measure theory. We first give the necessary preliminaries in Chapter 2, focusing on incidences between points and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Paige Bright

This paper extends some results of [M5] and [M3], in particular, removing assumptions of positive lower density. We give conditions on a general family $P_{\lambda}:\mathbb{R}^{n}\to\mathbb{R}^{m}, \lambda \in \Lambda,$ of orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Pertti Mattila

We show that if $B \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ and $E \subset A(n,k)$ is a nonempty collection of $k$-dimensional affine subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^n$ such that every $P \in E$ intersects $B$ in a set of Hausdorff dimension at least $\alpha$ with…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Kornélia Héra

We prove that if $E\subseteq \R^2$ is analytic and $1<d < \dim_H(E)$, there are ``many'' points $x\in E$ such that the Hausdorff dimension of the pinned distance set $\Delta_x E$ is at least $d\left(1 -…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Jacob B. Fiedler , D. M. Stull

It has been recently understood that the harmonic measure on the boundary $E = \partial \Omega$ of a domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is absolutely continuous with respect to the Hausdorff measure $\mathcal{H}^{n - 1}$ on $E$ if and only…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Polina Perstneva

Given any dimension function $h$, we construct a perfect set $E \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ of zero $h$-Hausdorff measure, that contains any finite polynomial pattern. This is achieved as a special case of a more general construction in which we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Ursula Molter , Alexia Yavicoli

We prove a version of Bourgain's projection theorem for parametrized families of $C^2$ maps, that refines the original statement even in the linear case. As one application, we show that if $A$ is a Borel set of Hausdorff dimension close to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-19 Pablo Shmerkin

First, let $K \subset B(0,1) \subset \mathbb{R}^{2}$ be a set with $\mathcal{H}_{\infty}^{1}(K) \sim 1$, and write $\pi_{e}(K)$ for the orthogonal projection of $K$ into the line spanned by $e \in S^{1}$. For $1/2 \leq s < 1$, write $$E_{s}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Tuomas Orponen

We give conditions on a general family $P_{\lambda}:\R^n\to\R^m, \lambda \in \Lambda,$ of orthogonal projections which guarantee that the Hausdorff dimension formula $\dim A\cap P_{\lambda}^{-1}\{u\}=s-m$ holds generically for measurable…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Pertti Mattila