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We introduce discrete systems in the form of straight (infinite) and ring-shaped chains, with two symmetrically placed nonlinear sites. The systems can be implemented in nonlinear optics (as waveguiding arrays) and BEC (by means of an…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-07-17 Valeriy A. Brazhnyi , Boris A. Malomed

Q-conditional symmetries (nonclassical symmetries) for the general class of two-component reaction-diffusion systems with non-constant diffusivities are studied. Using the recently introduced notion of Q-conditional symmetries of the first…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-17 Roman Cherniha , Vasyl' Davydovych

We propose and study a one-dimensional (1D) model consisting of two lanes with open boundaries. One of the lanes executes diffusive and the other lane driven unidirectional or asymmetric exclusion dynamics, which are mutually coupled…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-27 Atri Goswami , Utsa Dey , Sudip Mukherjee

We study the linear instabilities and bifurcations in the Selkov model for glycolysis with diffusion. We show that this model has a zero wave-vector, finite frequency Hopf bifurcation to a growing oscillatory but spatially homogeneous state…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-04-23 Abhik Basu , Jayanta K Bhattacharjee

We use Molecular Dynamics combined with Dissipative Particle Dynamics to construct a model of a binary mixture where the two species differ only in their dynamic properties (friction coefficients). For an asymmetric mixture of slow and fast…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Jacqueline Yaneva , Burkhard Duenweg , Andrey Milchev

We examine a model system where attractors may consist of a heteroclinic cycle between chaotic sets; this `cycling chaos' manifests itself as trajectories that spend increasingly long periods lingering near chaotic invariant sets…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter Ashwin , A. M. Rucklidge

This paper studies the Lotka-Volterra competition model with cross-diffusion terms under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. We consider the asymptotic behavior of positive steady-states as equal two cross-diffusion coefficients tend…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Jumpei Inoue , Kousuke Kuto , Homare Sato

We provide a framework to solve generic models describing the dissociation of multiple molecular Bose-Einstein condensates in a nonadiabatic regime. The competition between individual chemical reactions can lead to non-trivial dependence on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Rajesh K. Malla

Multistationarity in molecular systems underlies switch-like responses in cellular decision making. Determining whether and when a system displays multistationarity is in general a difficult problem. In this work we completely determine the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-15 E. Feliu , N. Kaihnsa , T. de Wolff , O. Yürük

We investigate positive steady states of an indefinite superlinear reaction-diffusion equation arising from population dynamics, coupled with a nonlinear boundary condition. Both the equation and the boundary condition depend upon a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Humberto Ramos Quoirin , Kenichiro Umezu

We consider a model system consisting of two reaction-diffusion equations, where one species diffuses in a volume while the other species diffuses on the surface which surrounds the volume. The two equations are coupled via a nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Tang Quoc Bao , Klemens Fellner , Evangelos Latos

Reaction diffusion systems with Turing instability and mass conservation are studied. In such systems, abrupt decays of stripes follow quasi-stationary states in sequence. At steady state, the distance between stripes is much longer than…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Shuji Ishihara , Mikiya Otsuji , Atsushi Mochizuki

This paper investigates the conditions for the stability and emergence of patterns in a new three-component reaction-diffusion system. The system describes the coexistence and interaction of water reservoirs, vegetation, and bushfire…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

Reaction-diffusion equations coupled to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) may exhibit spatially low-regular stationary solutions. This work provides a comprehensive theory of asymptotic stability of bounded, discontinuous or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Chris Kowall , Anna Marciniak-Czochra , Finn Münnich

We numerically and analytically investigate the behavior of a non-equilibrium phase transition in the second Schl\"ogl autocatalytic reaction scheme. Our model incorporates both an interaction-induced phase separation and a bifurcation in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-02 Reda Tiani , Uwe C. Täuber

Discrete breathers are time-periodic, spatially localized solutions of the equations of motion for a system of classical degrees of freedom interacting on a lattice. Such solutions are investigated for a diatomic Fermi-Pasta-Ulam chain, i.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Guillaume James , Michael Kastner

The nonequilibrium process in dislocation dynamics and its relaxation to the metastable transition profile is crucial for understanding the plastic deformation caused by line defects in materials. In this paper, we consider the full…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Yuan Gao , Jean-Michel Roquejoffre

Deriving emergent patterns from models of biological processes is a core concern of mathematical biology. In the context of partial differential equations (PDEs), these emergent patterns sometimes appear as local minimisers of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Valeria Giunta , Thomas Hillen , Mark A. Lewis , Jonathan R. Potts

Continuum mechanics describes compressive failure as a standard bifurcation in the response of a material to an increasing load: damage, which initially grows uniformly in the material, localizes within a thin band at failure. Yet,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-06 Ashwij Mayya , Estelle Berthier , Laurent Ponson

We describe and analyze a bistable reaction-diffusion (RD) model for two interconverting chemical species that exhibits a phenomenon of wave-pinning: a wave of activation of one of the species is initiated at one end of the domain, moves…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2010-12-03 Yoichiro Mori , Alexandra Jilkine , Leah Edelstein-Keshet
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