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200 papers

In recent years, VR and AR has exploded into a multimillionaire market. As this emerging technology has spread to a variety of businesses and is rapidly increasing among users. It is critical to address potential privacy and security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Parth Dipakkumar Patel , Prem Trivedi

Current Virtual Reality (VR) input devices make it possible to navigate a virtual environment and record immersive, personalized data regarding the user's movement and specific behavioral habits, which brings the question of the user's…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Aryabrata Basu , Mohammad Jahed Murad Sunny , Jayasri Sai Nikitha Guthula

The Metaverse utilizes emerging technologies such as Extended Reality (XR), Artificial Intelligence (AI), blockchain, and digital twins to provide an immersive and interactive virtual experience. As the Metaverse continues to evolve, it…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Krishno Dey , Diogo Barradas , Saqib Hakak

Mixed reality (MR) technology development is now gaining momentum due to advances in computer vision, sensor fusion, and realistic display technologies. With most of the research and development focused on delivering the promise of MR,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Jaybie A. de Guzman , Kanchana Thilakarathna , Aruna Seneviratne

The metaverse is said to be the future Internet and will consist of several worlds called verses. This concept is being discussed a lot lately, however, the security issues of these virtual worlds are not discussed enough. This study first…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Pınar Kürtünlüoğlu , Beste Akdik , Enis Karaarslan

Virtual Reality (VR) techniques, serving as the bridge between the real and virtual worlds, have boomed and are widely used in manufacturing, remote healthcare, gaming, etc. Specifically, VR systems offer users immersive experiences that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Yancheng Jiang , Yan Jiang , Ruochen Zhou , Yi-Chao Chen , Xiaoyu Ji , Wenyuan Xu

Virtual reality (VR) and "metaverse" systems have recently seen a resurgence in interest and investment as major technology companies continue to enter the space. However, recent studies have demonstrated that the motion tracking…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Vivek Nair , Wenbo Guo , James F. O'Brien , Louis Rosenberg , Dawn Song

This position paper explores the possibilities and challenges of using Virtual Reality (VR) in remote user studies. Highlighting the immersive nature of VR, the paper identifies key vulnerabilities, including varying technical proficiency,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Viktorija Paneva , Florian Alt

The metaverse promises a host of bright opportunities for business, economics, and society. Though, a number of critical aspects are still to be considered and the analysis of their impact is almost non-existent. In this paper, we provide…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Roberto Di Pietro , Stefano Cresci

Motion tracking "telemetry" data lies at the core of nearly all modern virtual reality (VR) and metaverse experiences. While generally presumed innocuous, recent studies have demonstrated that motion data actually has the potential to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Vivek Nair , Christian Rack , Wenbo Guo , Rui Wang , Shuixian Li , Brandon Huang , Atticus Cull , James F. O'Brien , Marc Latoschik , Louis Rosenberg , Dawn Song

We are living in the era of big data. The Metaverse is an emerging technology in the future, and it has a combination of big data, AI (artificial intelligence), VR (Virtual Reality), AR (Augmented Reality), MR (mixed reality), and other…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Jiayi Sun , Wensheng Gan , Zefeng Chen , Junhui Li , Philip S. Yu

Virtual Reality (VR) technologies offer immersive experiences but collect substantial user data. While deceptive design is well-studied in 2D platforms, little is known about its manifestation in VR environments and its impact on user…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Hilda Hadan , Michaela Valiquette , Lennart E. Nacke , Leah Zhang-Kennedy

Virtual reality (VR) apps can harvest a wider range of user data than web/mobile apps running on personal computers or smartphones. Existing law and privacy regulations emphasize that VR developers should inform users of what data are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Yuxia Zhan , Yan Meng , Lu Zhou , Yichang Xiong , Xiaokuan Zhang , Lichuan Ma , Guoxing Chen , Qingqi Pei , Haojin Zhu

In this article, we study the privacy and security aspects of the metaverse in the context of digital healthcare. Our studies include the security aspects of data collection and communications for access to the metaverse, the privacy and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Mehdi Letafati , Safa Otoum

The modern Mixed Reality devices that make the Metaverse viable require vast information about the physical world and can also violate the privacy of unsuspecting or unwilling bystanders in their vicinity. In this article, we provide an…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Matthew Corbett , Brendan David-John , Jiacheng Shang , Y. Charlie Hu , Bo Ji

By focusing on immersive interaction among users, the burgeoning Metaverse can be viewed as a natural extension of existing social media. Similar to traditional online social networks, there are numerous security and privacy issues in the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Ruizhi Cheng , Songqing Chen , Bo Han

Assistive technologies increasingly support independence, accessibility, and safety for older adults, people with disabilities, and individuals requiring continuous care. Two major categories are virtual assistive systems and robotic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Nelly Elsayed

Virtual reality (VR) platforms and apps collect user sensor data, including motion, facial, eye, and hand data, in abstracted form. These data may expose users to unique privacy risks without their knowledge or meaningful awareness, yet the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Ismat Jarin , Olivia Figueira , Yu Duan , Tu Le , Athina Markopoulou

In recent years, social virtual reality (VR), sometimes described as the "metaverse," has become widely available. With its potential comes risks, including risks to privacy. To understand these risks, we study the identifiability of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Mark Roman Miller , Eugy Han , Cyan DeVeaux , Eliot Jones , Ryan Chen , Jeremy N. Bailenson

Virtual reality (VR), while enhancing user experiences, introduces significant privacy risks. This paper reveals a novel vulnerability in VR systems that allows attackers to capture VR privacy through obstacles utilizing millimeter-wave…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Luoyu Mei , Ruofeng Liu , Zhimeng Yin , Qingchuan Zhao , Wenchao Jiang , Shuai Wang , Kangjie Lu , Tian He