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The impact of earth's gravity on neutral mesons dynamics is analyzed. The main effect of a Newtonian potential is to couple the strangeness and bottomness oscillations with the quark zitterbewegung oscillations. This coupling is responsible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-13 Jean-Marcel Rax

We extend to the highly degenerate case a recent approach for analyzing the sources of CP violation in baryogenesis models with quasi-degenerate neutrinos. In this approach an expansion of the resummed propagator around the poles is plugged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-24 J. Racker

CP violation in neutral $B$ meson oscillations is an experimental observable that could be directly related to the baryon asymmetry of the Universe through the $B$-Mesogenesis mechanism. As this phenomenon is highly suppressed in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-21 Carlos Miró , Miguel Escudero , Miguel Nebot

A large number of observables can be constructed from differential decay rate based on the polarization of final state while considering decay of a neutral meson $(P^0 \text{ or } \bar P^0)$ to two vector particles. But all of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-01 Anirban Karan

In the near future, we will have the first significant experimental measurements of CP violation in B decays. These measurements will easily test crucial questions such as whether the Standard Model Kobayashi-Maskawa phase plays a dominant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yosef Nir

In this presentation, we discuss recent key topics in theoretical analyses of CP violation in benchmarks decays of the $B$ meson. We provide the most updated values of the mixing phases and discuss the importance of including the penguin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-28 Eleftheria Malami

Assuming CP violation arises solely through the Higgs potential, we develop the most general two-Higgs doublet model. There is no discrete symmetry that distinguishes the two Higgs bosons. It is assumed that an approximate global family…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Yue-Liang Wu , Lincoln Wolfenstein

We study CP violation induced by neutral kaon mixing in $a_{CP}(D^0 \rightarrow K_S K_S)$. We show that the contribution from neutral kaon mixing arises only in connection with second-order weak interactions in $D$ decays. We estimate this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Yuval Grossman , Guglielmo Papiri , Stefan Schacht

We review experimental and theoretical aspects of CP violation in the $B_s^0$-system. In that respect we present updates for the mixing parameters of the $B_s^0$ mesons expected in the Standard Model (SM): the mass difference $\Delta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-09 Marina Artuso , Guennadi Borissov , Alexander Lenz

A brief review of CP violation in $K$ and $B$ decays is given. While the observables $\varepsilon$ and Re$(\varepsilon'/\varepsilon)$ describing CP violation in neutral $K$ decays do not allow a powerful test of the CKM mechanism of CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert Fleischer

An analysis of the latest, most accurate experimental data on neutron decay indicates the need to expand the Standard Model by introducing an admixture of the right vector boson $W_R$ with a mixing angle of $\zeta = -0.039\pm0.014$ with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 A. P. Serebrov , O. M. Zherebtsov , A. K. Fomin , R. M. Samoilov , N. S. Budanov

We review the physics of CP violation in B decays. After introducing the CKM matrix and how it causes CP violation, we cover three types of CP violation that can occur in B decays: CP violation in mixing, CP violation by mixing-decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Yamamoto

Evidence for mixing in the neutral D meson system has recently been reported. Assuming negligible CP violation, non-vanishing width and mass differences between the two neutral D mass eigenstates has been found. Theoretical predictions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-28 Nita Sinha

Although CP violation was discovered more than thirty years ago, its origin is still unknown. In these lectures, we describe the CP-violating effects which have been seen in K decays, and explain how CP violation can be caused by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Kayser

We propose that the cascade decay $\Lambda_b \to D(\to K^+\pi^-) N(\to p\pi^-)$ may serve as the discovery channel for baryonic CP violation. This decay chain is contributed by, dominantly, the amplitudes with the intermediate $D$ state as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-11 Yin-Fa Shen , Jian-Peng Wang , Qin Qin

We study CP violation in a multi-Higgs doublet model based on a $S_3 \times Z_3$ horizontal symmetry where CKM phase is not the principal source of CP violation. We consider two mechanisms for CP violation in this model: a) CP violation due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 N. G. Deshpande , Xiao-Gang He

CP violation in K and B decays is reviewed in the Standard Model (SM) and beyond the SM. In K decays, one is seeking first evidence for CP violation in direct $K\to \pi\pi$ decays. This would not give a precise quantitative test for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Michael Gronau

CP violation plays a privileged role in our quest for new physics beyond the electroweak standard model (SM). In the SM the violation of CP in the weak interactions has a single source: the phase of the quark mixing matrix (the CKM matrix,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Masiero , O. Vives

We review the present status of the Standard Model of CP violation, which is based on a complex phase in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi- Maskawa (CKM) matrix. So far CP violation has been observed only in $K^0-\Kbar$ mixing, consistent with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Michael Gronau

We discuss several issues related to direct CP violation in rare $B$ meson decays. We review the use of CP asymmetries in extracting information of strong and weak phases, how the experimental data fit into the overall picture, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-08-12 Cheng-Wei Chiang