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Layered, hexagonal crystal structures, like zeta and eta phases, play an important role in ultra-high temperature ceramics, often significantly increasing toughness of carbide composites. Despite their importance open questions remain about…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-27 Kat Nykiel , Brian Wyatt , Babak Anasori , Alejandro Strachan

A general identification of the {\em positional specific heat} as the thermodynamic response function associated with the {\em static relaxation length} is proposed, and a phenomenological description for the thermal dependence of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Davatolhagh

Magnetic and specific-heat measurements are performed in three different samples of LaMnO_{3+\delta}, with \delta=0.11, 0.15 and 0.26, presenting important disorder effects, such as carrier localization, due to high amounts of La and Mn…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Ghivelder , I. Abrego Castillo , M. A. Gusmao , J. A. Alonso , L. F. Cohen

We extract the specific shear viscosity $\eta/s$ of nuclear matter for various temperatures and chemical potentials in the hadronic phase using data taken in high energy nuclear collisions. We use a blastwave parameterization of the final…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-07-24 Zhidong Yang , Rainer J. Fries

Numerical simulations of heat transport in diamond anvil cells reveal a possibility for absolute measurements of specific heat via high-frequency modulation calorimetry. Such experiments could reveal and help characterize temperature-driven…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-26 Zachary M. Geballe , Gilbert W. Collins , Raymond Jeanloz

Low-temperature specific heat of CaRu1-xMnxO3 was measured to clarify the role of d electrons in ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic orders observed above x=0.2. Specific heat divided by temperature C_p/T is found to roughly follow a T^2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-24 M. Yokoyama , S. Nakano , S. Someya , T. Nakada , N. Wada , H. Kawanaka , H. Bando , K. Tenya , A. Kondo , K. Kindo

This article demonstrates an undergraduate experiment for the determination of specific heat capacities of various solids based on a calorimetric approach, where the solid vaporizes a measurable mass of liquid nitrogen. We demonstrate our…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-05-28 Waqas Mahmood , Muhammad Sabieh Anwar , Wasif Zia

The process of homogeneous crystal nucleation has been considered in a model liquid, where the interparticle interaction is described by a short-range spherical oscillatory potential. Mechanisms of initiating structural ordering in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-18 Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Dinar T. Yarullin , Anatolii V. Mokshin

We present new simulation results for the specific heat in a classical model of a binary mixture glass-former in two dimensions. We show that in addition to the formerly observed specific heat peak there is a second peak at lower…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 H. G. E. Hentschel , Valery Ilyin , Itamar Procaccia

Phase transformations are widely studied using continuous-heating experiments. In isothermal studies, their kinetics are often described using the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov (JMAK) rate equation. For continuous-heating studies, the same…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-17 Owain S. Houghton

The Arrhenius crossover temperature, $T_{A}$, corresponds to a thermodynamic state wherein the atomistic dynamics of a liquid becomes heterogeneous and cooperative; and the activation barrier of diffusion dynamics becomes…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-31 Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Maria A. Doronina , Anatolii V. Mokshin

The ability to accurately predict the finite temperature properties of realistic quantum solids is central to uncovering new phases and engineering materials with novel properties. Nonetheless, there remain comparatively few many-body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-21 Yuan Liu , Tong Shen , Hang Zhang , Brenda Rubenstein

We study the thermodynamics of helium at densities relevant for white dwarf physics. We find evidence that, as the temperature is increased, there is first a first order transition between two superconducting phases followed by a second…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-26 Paulo F. Bedaque , Evan Berkowitz , Srimoyee Sen

We use molecular dynamics to study mechanism of deformation twinning of $\beta$-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane ($\beta$-HMX) in the $P2_1/n$ space group setting for the twin system specified by $K_1=(101)$,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-29 Andrey Pereverzev

We report results of specific heat measurements on polycrystalline samples of the layered superconductor, Na(0.3)CoO(2).1.3H(2)O. The electronic contribution to the specific heat, gamma, is found to be 12.2 mJ/mol-K2. The feature at the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 B. G. Ueland , P. Schiffer , R. E. Schaak , M. L. Foo , V. L. Miller , R. J. Cava

Specific heat curves for various pressures, in many correlated electron systems, have been seen to cross at a point. We analyze this behavior using the spin fluctuation theory. It is found that when the system is considered near a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Suresh G. Mishra , P. A. Sreeram

We investigate to what extent the specific heat of amorphous silica can be calculated within the harmonic approximation. For this we use molecular dynamics computer simulations to calculate, for a simple silica model (the BKS potential),…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jurgen Horbach , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder

The thermodynamics of solid (hcp) He-4 is studied theoretically by means of unbiased Monte Carlo simulations at finite temperature, in a wide range of density. This study complements and extends previous theoretical work, mainly by…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-27 Massimo Boninsegni

A theory for thermomechanical behavior of homogeneous DNA at thermal equilibrium predicts critical temperatures for denaturation under torque and stretch, phase diagrams for stable B--DNA, supercoiling, optimally stable torque, and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Cristiano Nisoli , A. R. Bishop

Tetrahedral liquids such as water and silica-melt show unusual thermodynamic behavior such as a density maximum and an increase in specific-heat when cooled to low temperatures. There is a debate in the literature whether these phenomena…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-10 Itamar Procaccia , Ido Regev
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