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We prove the positivity of the top Lyapunov exponent of the twisted (spectral) cocycle, associated with IETs, with respect to a family of natural invariant measures. The proof relies on relating the top exponent to limits of exponents along…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Hesam Rajabzadeh , Pedram Safaee

We observe that under certain conditions on the Lyapunov exponents a semi-invertible cocycle is, indeed, invertible. As a consequence, if a semi-invertible cocycle generated by a H\"{o}lder continuous map $A:M\to M(d, \mathbb{R})$ over a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Lucas Backes

This paper discusses the Lyapunov exponent for small particles in a spatially and temporally smooth flow in one dimension. Using a plausible model for the statistics of the velocity gradient in the vicinity of a particle, the Lyapunov…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-17 Michael Wilkinson

From the analyticity properties of the equation governing infinitesimal perturbations, it is shown that all stability properties of spatially extended 1D systems can be derived from a single function that we call entropy potential since it…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Stefano Lepri , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

We provide conditions which imply the continuity of the Lyapunov exponents for non-uniformly fiber-bunched cocycles in $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$. The main theorem is an extension of the result of Backes, Brown and Butler and gives a partial answer…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Catalina Freijo , Karina Marin

The Lyapunov exponents of a chaotic system quantify the exponential divergence of initially nearby trajectories. For Hamiltonian systems the exponents are related to the eigenvalues of a symplectic matrix. We make use of this fact to…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Salman Habib , Robert D. Ryne

Let $AC_D(M,SL(2,\mathbb R))$ denote the pairs $(f,A)$ so that $f\in \mathcal A\subset \text{Diff}^{1}(M)$ is a $C^{1}$-Anosov transitive diffeomorphisms and $A$ is an $SL(2,\mathbb R)$ cocycle dominated with respect to $f$. We prove that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-10 Mario Bessa , Paulo Varandas

In a smooth flow, the leading-order response of trajectories to infinitesimal perturbations in their initial conditions is described by the finite-time Lyapunov exponents and associated characteristic directions of stretching. We give a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Luc Thiffeault

We consider products of matrices of the form $A_n=O_n+\epsilon N_n$ where $O_n$ is a sequence of $d\times d$ orthogonal matrices and $N_n$ has independent standard normal entries and the $(N_n)$ are mutually independent. We study the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Sam Bednarski , Anthony Quas

Lyapunov exponents measure the average exponential growth rate of typical linear perturbations in a chaotic system, and the inverse of the largest exponent is a measure of the time horizon over which the evolution of the system can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-22 Prakash Mohan , Nicholas Fitzsimmons , Robert D. Moser

This is a survey of known results on estimating the principal Lyapunov exponent of a time-dependent linear differential equation possessing some monotonicity properties. Equations considered are mainly strongly cooperative systems of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Janusz Mierczyński

We investigate the relationship between the Lyapunov exponents of periodic trajectories, the average and fluctuations of Lyapunov exponents of ergodic trajectories, and the ergodic autocorrelation time for the two-dimensional hyperbola…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Bolte , B. Müller , A. Schäfer

For linear cocycles over both maps and flows, we obtain Datko-Pazy type of conditions under which all Lyapunov exponents of a given cocycle are negative. Furthermore, by combining our results with the results on subadditive ergodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Davor Dragicevic

A new diffusion mechanism from the neighborhood of elliptic equilibria for Hamiltonian flows in three or more degrees of freedom is introduced. We thus obtain explicit real entire Hamiltonians on $\R^{2d}$, $d\geq 4$, that have a Lyapunov…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Bassam Fayad

Many time-dependent linear partial differential equations of mathematical physics and continuum mechanics can be phrased in the form of an abstract evolutionary system defined on a Hilbert space. In this paper we discuss a general framework…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-09 Stefan Neukamm , Mario Varga , Marcus Waurick

We show that the Lyapunov exponents of a periodic orbit can be easily obtained from the eigenvalues of the monodromy matrix. It turns out that the Lyapunov exponents of simply stable periodic orbits are all zero, simply unstable periodic…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 D. D. Carpintero , J. C. Muzzio

We show that the continuity property of Lyapunov exponents proved in \cite{BCS-Exponents} for smooth surface diffeomorphisms extends to smooth interval maps, in the case when the map only has non-flat critical points and the entropies…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Hengyi Li

We consider skew products $$T_\phi:X\times G\to X\times G,~~(x,g)\mapsto(F_1(x),g\;\!\phi(x)),$$ where $X$ is a compact manifold with probability measure, $G$ a compact Lie group with Lie algebra $\frak g$, $F_1:X\to X$ the time-one map of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Rafael Tiedra de Aldecoa

In this paper, we study periodic linear systems on periodic time scales which include not only discrete and continuous dynamical systems but also systems with a mixture of discrete and continuous parts (e.g. hybrid dynamical systems). We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-01-27 Jeffrey J. DaCunha , John M. Davis

We prove pathwise uniqueness for stochastic differential equations driven by non-degenerate symmetric $\alpha$-stable L\'evy processes with values in $\R^d$ having a bounded and $\beta$-H\"older continuous drift term. We assume $\beta > 1 -…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-06-03 Enrico Priola
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