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Given an ergodic flow $\varphi^t\colon M\rightarrow M$ defined on a probability space $M$ we study a family of continuous-time kinetic linear cocycles associated to the solutions of the second order linear homogeneous differential equations…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Dinis Amaro , Mario Bessa , Helder Vilarinho

Our main goal is to understand the stability of second order linear homogeneous differential equations $\ddot x(t)+\alpha(t)\dot x(t)+\beta(t)x(t)=0$ for $C^0$-generic values of the variable parameters $\alpha(t)$ and $\beta(t)$. For that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Mario Bessa , Helder Vilarinho

This paper is concerned with the Lyapunov spectrum for measurable cocycles over an ergodic pmp system taking values in semi-simple real Lie groups. We prove simplicity of the Lyapunov spectrum and its continuity under certain perturbations…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Uri Bader , Alex Furman

We show the sum of the first $k$ Lyapunov exponents of linear cocycles is an upper semicontinuous function in the $L^p$ topologies, for any $1 \le p \le \infty$ and $k$. This fact, together with a result from Arnold and Cong, implies that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-18 Alexander Arbieto , Jairo Bochi

We show that a linear Young differential equation generates a topological two-parameter flow, thus the notions of Lyapunov exponents and Lyapunov spectrum are well-defined. The spectrum can be computed using the discretized flow and is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Nguyen Dinh Cong , Luu Hoang Duc , Phan Thanh Hong

Recently, a new algorithm for the computation of covariant Lyapunov vectors and of corresponding local Lyapunov exponents has become available. Here we study the properties of these still unfamiliar quantities for a number of simple models,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-18 Hadrien Bosetti , Harald A. Posch , Christoph Dellago , William G. Hoover

We study ergodic optimization and multifractal behavior of Lyapunov exponents for matrix cocycles. We show the continuity of the entropy spectrum at the boundary of Lyapunov spectrum in the sense that $h_{top}(E(\alpha_{t}))\ \rightarrow…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Reza Mohammadpour

We exhibit an example of discontinuity point for the Lyapunov exponents as a function of the cocycle in the $\alpha$-H\"older topology. The linear cocycle taking values in $SL(2, \mathbb{R})$ is locally constant and defined over a Bernoulli…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Edhin Mamani , Raquel Saraiva

In the present paper we give a positive answer to some questions posed by Viana on the existence of positive Lyapunov exponents for Hamiltonian linear differential systems. We prove that there exists an open and dense set of Hamiltonian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Mario Bessa , Paulo Varandas

We consider symplectic cocycles over two classes of partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms: having compact center leaves and time one maps of Anosov flows. We prove that the Lyapunov exponents are non-zero in an open and dense set in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Mauricio Poletti

Consider a $C^1$ vector field together with an ergodic invariant probability that has $\ell$ nonzero Lyapunov exponents. Using orthonormal moving frames along certain transitive orbits we construct a linear system of $\ell$ differential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wenxiang Sun , Todd Young

We present an example of a discontinuity point for the Lyapunov exponents when viewed as a function of the cocycle in a topology finer than the $C^0$-topology. The linear cocycle taking values in SL(2,R) is locally constant, defined over a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Raquel Saraiva

We show that the top Lyapunov exponent $\lambda_+(p)$ , $p = (p_1, \cdots, p_N)$ with $p_i >0$ for each $i$, associated with a random product of quasi-periodic cocycles depends real analytically on the transition probabilities $p$ whenever…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Jamerson Bezerra , Adriana Sánchez , El Hadji Yaya Tall

We study the regularity of Lyapunov exponents for random linear cocycles taking values in $\Mat_m(\R)$ and driven by i.i.d. processes. Under three natural conditions - finite exponential moments, a spectral gap between the top two Lyapunov…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Pedro Duarte , Tomé Graxinha

Lyapunov exponents are indicators for the chaotic properties of a classical dynamical system. They are most naturally defined in terms of the time evolution of a set of so-called covariant vectors, co-moving with the linearized flow in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-02 Harald A. Posch

We study the regularity of the Lyapunov exponent for quasi-periodic cocycles $(T_\omega, A)$ where $T_\omega$ is an irrational rotation $x\to x+ 2\pi\omega$ on $\SS^1$ and $A\in {\cal C}^l(\SS^1, SL(2,\mathbb{R}))$, $0\le l\le \infty$. For…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Yiqian Wang , Jiangong You

We construct a continuous linear cocycle over an expanding base dynamics for which the Lyapunov exponents of all ergodic invariant probability measures are small, except for one measure whose Lyapunov exponents are away from zero. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Jairo Bochi

In this paper, we study the size of the level sets of all Lyapunov exponents. For typical cocycles, we establish a variational relation between the topological entropy of the level sets of Lyapunov exponents and the topological pressure of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Reza Mohammadpour

This is the continuation of previous article. For subspaces $M^n(t)$ and $M^{n-m}(t)$ which are invariant manifolds of the differential equation under consideration we build a change of variables which splits this equation into a system of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-20 A. M. Samoilenko

We prove that, for semi-invertible linear cocycles, Lyapunov exponents of ergodic measures may be approximated by Lyapunov exponents on periodic points.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-21 Lucas Backes
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