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In this thesis, we investigate various possibilities of Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) dark matter (DM) and their implications. These possibilities are important because they challenge the viability of WIMP DM in light of tight…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-04 Shivam Gola

We investigate the nightmare scenario of dark sectors that are made of non-abelian gauge theories with fermions, gravitationally coupled to the Standard Model (SM). While testing these scenarios is experimentally challenging, they are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Raghuveer Garani , Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

Feebly Interacting Massive Particles (FIMPs) are dark matter candidates that never thermalize in the early universe and whose production takes place via decays and/or scatterings of thermal bath particles. If FIMPs interactions with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-15 Francesco D'Eramo , Alessandro Lenoci

Dark matter interacts gravitationally, but it presumably interacts weakly through other channels, especially with respect to regular luminous matter. We look at different ways in which dark matter may couple to other fields. We briefly…

General Physics · Physics 2018-09-27 Kevin J. Ludwick

There is no indication so far on the spin of dark matter particles. We consider the possibility in this work that a spin-3/2 particle acts as dark matter. Employing the approach of effective field theory, we list all possible 4-fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Ran Ding , Yi Liao

We consider a dark sector model containing stable fermions charged under an unbroken $U(1)$ gauge interaction, with a massless dark photon as force carrier, and interacting with ordinary matter via scalar messengers. We study its early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Jan Tristram Acuña , Marco Fabbrichesi , Piero Ullio

We consider a simple class of models where dark radiation has self-interactions and therefore does not free stream. Such dark radiation has no anisotropic stress (or viscosity), leaving a distinct signature on the CMB angular power…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-28 Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

Dark matter particles may interact with other dark matter particles via a new force mediated by a dark photon, $A^{\prime}$, which would be the dark-sector analog to the ordinary photon of electromagnetism. The dark photon can obtain a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-05 Matt Graham , Christopher Hearty , Mike Williams

The light mediator scenario of self-interacting dark matter is strongly constrained in many ways. After summarizing the various constraints, we discuss minimal options and models which allow to nevertheless satisfy all these constraints.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-07 Thomas Hambye , Laurent Vanderheyden

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) is a simple and well-motivated scenario that could explain long-standing puzzles in structure formation on small scales. If the required self-interaction arises through a light mediator (with mass $\sim…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-04 Eugenio Del Nobile , Manoj Kaplinghat , Hai-Bo Yu

The increasing observational pressure on the standard cosmological model motivates analyses going beyond the paradigm of the collision-less cold dark matter (DM). Since the only clear evidence for the existence of DM is based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Sebastian Trojanowski

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) was introduced by Spergel & Steinhardt to address possible discrepancies between collisionless dark matter simulations and observations on scales of less than 1 Mpc. We examine the case in which dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard H. Cyburt , Brian D. Fields , Vasiliki Pavlidou , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We examine the phenomenology of a simplified model of fermionic dark matter coupled to a light scalar mediator carrying lepton number 2. We find that the mediator can be very light and still consistent with laboratory and cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-29 Arvind Rajaraman , Jordan Smolinsky

In a cosmological model with a chiral symmetry, there are two, dynamically-related spin-zero fields, a scalar $\phi$ and a pseudoscalar $b$. These fields have self-interactions. Spontaneous symmetry breaking results in a very massive scalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Saul Barshay , Georg Kreyerhoff

We consider a cosmological model with an interaction between dark matter and dark energy which leaves the background cosmology unaffected and only affects the evolution of the perturbations. This is achieved by introducing a coupling given…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Mahnaz Asghari , Jose Beltran Jimenez , Shahram Khosravi , David F. Mota

The LambdaCDM model of cosmology, though very successful at large scales, has some discrepancy with observations at the galactic and sub-galactic scales. These include the core-cusp problem, missing satellites problem etc. Spergel and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-21 Chayan Chatterjee

Dark matter produced from thermal freeze-out is typically restricted to have masses above roughly 1 MeV. However, if the couplings are small, the freeze-in mechanism allows for production of dark matter down to keV masses. We consider dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-04 Jae Hyeok Chang , Rouven Essig , Annika Reinert

The original mimetic model was proposed to take the role of dark matter. In this paper we consider possible direct interactions of the mimetic dark matter with other matter in the universe, especially the standard model particles such as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-17 Liuyuan Shen , Yicen Mou , Yunlong Zheng , Mingzhe Li

We analyse dark matter (DM) produced somehow in space-time is charged under the hidden $U^{\prime} (1)$ gauge symmetry and interacting with Standard Model (SM) through the scale invariance breaking sector containing dilatons and dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-11 Gennady Kozlov

We explore the phenomenology of a QCD-like dark sector which confines around the GeV scale. The dark sector inherits a flavour structure from a coupling between dark quarks and SM quarks via a heavy mediator, which leads to exciting new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 Sophie Renner , Pedro Schwaller