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In this paper, we aim to establish a range of numerical radius inequalities. These discoveries will bring us to a recently validated numerical radius inequality and will present numerical radius inequalities that exhibit enhanced precision…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-07 M. H. M. Rashid

For any $n$-by-$n$ matrix $A$ of the form \[[\begin{array}{cccc} 0 & A_1 & & \\ & 0 & \ddots & \\ & & \ddots & A_{k-1} \\ & & & 0\end{array}],\] we consider two $k$-by-$k$ matrices \[A'=[\begin{array}{cccc} 0 & \|A_1\| & & \\ & 0 & \ddots &…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Hwa-Long Gau , Pei Yuan Wu

We obtain several upper and lower bounds for the numerical radius of sectorial matrices. We also develop several numerical radius inequalities of the sum, product and commutator of sectorial matrices. The inequalities obtained here are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul , Anirban Sen

Let $H_1,H_2$ be complex Hilbert spaces and $T$ be a densely defined closed linear operator (not necessarily bounded). It is proved that for each $\epsilon>0$, there exists a bounded operator $S$ with $\|S\|\leq \epsilon$ such that $T+S$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-23 S. H. Kulkarni , G. Ramesh

Let $H_1$, $H_2$ be complex Hilbert spaces. A bounded linear operator $T : H_1 \to H_2$ is said to be norm attaining if there exists a unit vector $x \in H_1$ such that $\|Tx\| = \|T\|$. If $T|_{M} : M \to H_2$ is norm attaining for every…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-16 G. Ramesh , Shanola S. Sequeira

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for the norm-parallelism of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space. We also give a characterization of the Birkhoff--James orthogonality for Hilbert space operators. Moreover, we discuss…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 A. Zamani , M. S. Moslehian , M. T. Chien , H. Nakazato

Researchers have identified complex matrices $A$ such that a bounded linear operator $B$ acting on a Hilbert space will admit a dilation of the form $A \otimes I$ whenever the numerical range inclusion relation $W(B) \subseteq W(A)$ holds.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon

In this paper, the $q$-numerical radius of operators in semi-Hilbertian spaces is studied. New characterizations are established, and sharp upper and lower bounds for the $q$-numerical radius are derived. Moreover, several inequalities…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Jyoti Rani

We introduce the $\lambda$-mean transform $M_{\lambda}(T)$ of a Hilbert space operator $T$ as an extension of some operator transforms based on the Duggal transform $T^D$ by $M_{\lambda}(T) := \lambda T + (1-\lambda)T^D$, and present some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Ali Zamani

Let $H_1$ and $H_2$ be complex Hilbert spaces and $T:H_1\rightarrow H_2$ be a bounded linear operator. We say $T$ to be norm attaining, if there exists $x\in H_1$ with $\|x\|=1$ such that $\|Tx\|=\|T\|$. If for every closed subspace $M$ of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-13 G. Ramesh , Shanola S. Sequeira

The numerical range of a bounded linear operator on a complex Banach space need not be convex unlike that on a Hilbert space. The aim of this paper is to study operators $T$ on $ \ell^2_p $ for which the numerical range is convex. We also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Kalidas Mandal , Aniket Bhanja , Santanu Bag , Kallol Paul

For $n$-by-$n$ and $m$-by-$m$ complex matrices $A$ and $B$, it is known that the inequality $w(A\otimes B)\le\|A\|w(B)$ holds, where $w(\cdot)$ and $\|\cdot\|$ denote, respectively, the numerical radius and the operator norm of a matrix. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Hwa-Long Gau , Kuo-Zhong Wang , Pei Yuan Wu

Suppose that $\lambda - T$ is left-invertible in $L(H)$ for all $\lambda \in \Omega$, where $\Omega$ is an open subset of the complex plane. Then an operator-valued function $L(\lambda)$ is a left resolvent of $T$ in $\Omega$ if and only if…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Badea , M. Mbekhta

We define angle $\Theta_{X,Y}$ between non-zero Hilbert--Schmidt operators $X$ and $Y$ by $\cos\Theta_{_{X,Y}} = \frac{{\rm Re}{\rm Tr}(Y^*X)}{{\|X\|}_{_2}{\|Y\|}_{_2}}$, and give some of its essentially properties. It is shown, among other…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Ali Zamani

In this article, we prove an inner product inequality for Hilbert space operators. This inequality, then, is utilized to present a general numerical radius inequality using convex functions. Applications of the new results include obtaining…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Zahra Heydarbeygi , Mohammad Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi

Given a complex, separable Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, we characterize those operators for which $\| P T (I-P) \| = \| (I-P) T P \|$ for all orthogonal projections $P$ on $\mathcal{H}$. When $\mathcal{H}$ is finite-dimensional, we also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-07 L. Livshits , G. MacDonald , L. W. Marcoux , H. Radjavi

Let $X,Y$ be normal bounded operators on a Hilbert space such that $e^X=e^Y$. If the spectra of $X$ and $Y$ are contained in the strip $\s$ of the complex plane defined by $|\Im(z)|\leq \pi$, we show that $|X|=|Y|$. If $Y$ is only assumed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-07 Eduardo Chiumiento

We study the numerical range of bounded linear operators on quaternionic Hilbert spaces and its relation with the S-spectrum. The class of complex operators on quaternionic Hilbert spaces is introduced and the upper bild of normal complex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Luís Carvalho , Cristina Diogo , Sérgio Mendes

In this work, the mixed Schwarz inequality for semi-Hilbertian space operators is proved. Namely, for every positive Hilbert space operator $A$. If $f$ and $g$ are nonnegative continuous functions on $\left[0,\infty\right)$ satisfying…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Mohammad W. Alomari

Consider a solution $f\in C^{2}(\Omega)$ of a prescribed mean curvature equation \[ {\rm div}\left(\frac{\nabla f}{\sqrt{1+|\nabla f|^{2}}}\right)=2H(x,f) \ \ \ \ {\rm in} \ \ \Omega, \] where $\Omega\subset \Real^{2}$ is a domain whose…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Mozhgan Entekhabi , Kirk E. Lancaster