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We suggest a geometrical framework to discuss periodic layered structures in the unit disk. The band gaps appear when the point representing the system approaches the unit circle. We show that the trace of the matrix describing the basic…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alberto G. Barriuso , Juan J. Monzon , Luis L. Sanchez-Soto

We build a concrete and natural model for the strict 2-category of orbifolds. In particular we prove that if one localizes the 2-category of proper etale Lie groupoids at a class of 1-arrows that we call "covers", then the strict 2-category…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-02 Eugene Lerman

In this work we study the geometric properties of spacelike foliations by hypersurfaces on a Lorentz manifold. We find an equation that relates the foliation with the ambient manifold and apply it to investigate conditions for the leaves…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Rosa Maria dos Santos Barreiro Chaves , Euripedes Carvalho da Silva

A class of Cantor-type spaces and related geometric structures are discussed.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-11-09 Stephen Semmes

We prove the "Gluing Conjecture" on the spectral side of the categorical geometric Langlands correspondence. The key tool is the structure of crystal on the category of singularities, which allows to reduce the conjecture to the question of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-25 D. Arinkin , D. Gaitsgory

In this article we investigate the natural domain of definition of a holonomy map associated to a singular holomorphic foliation of the complex projective plane. We prove that germs of holonomy between algebraic curves can have large sets…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Gabriel Calsamiglia , Bertrand Deroin , Sidney Frankel , Adolfo Guillot

We give a survey of the approaches to classifying foliations, starting with the Haefliger classifying spaces and the various results and examples about the secondary classes of foliations. Various dynamical properties of foliations are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-10-29 Steven Hurder

Representations over diagrams of abelian categories unify quite a few notions appearing widely in literature such as representations of categories, presheaves of modules over categories, representations of species, etc. In this series of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Zhenxing Di , Liping Li , Li Liang , Nina Yu

We define a new variant of Rabinowitz Floer homology that is particularly well suited to studying the growth rate of leaf-wise intersections. We prove that for closed manifolds $M$ whose loop space is "complicated", if $\Sigma$ is a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-26 Leonardo Macarini , Will J. Merry , Gabriel P. Paternain

We study foliations $\mathcal{F}$ on Hirzebruch surfaces $S_\delta$ and prove that, similarly to those on the projective plane, any $\mathcal{F}$ can be represented by a bi-homogeneous polynomial affine $1$-form. In case $\mathcal{F}$ has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Carlos Galindo , Francisco Monserrat , Jorge Olivares

Let $S$ be a complete flat surface, such as the Euclidean plane. We determine the homeomorphism class of the space of all curves on $S$ which start and end at given points in given directions and whose curvatures are constrained to lie in a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Nicolau C. Saldanha , Pedro Zühlke

Two natural foliations, guided by area and perimeter, of the configurations spaces of planar polygons are considered and the topology of their leaves is investigated in some detail. In particular, the homology groups and the homotopy type…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Giorgi Khimshiashvili , Gaiane Panina , Dirk Siersma

In this paper, we are concerned with interactions between isoparametric theory and differential topology. Two foliations are called equivalent if there exists a diffeomorphism between the foliated manifolds mapping leaves to leaves. Using…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Jianquan Ge

According to a theorem of Eliashberg and Thurston a $C^2$-foliation on a closed 3-manifold can be $C^0$-approximated by contact structures unless all leaves of the foliation are spheres. Examples on the 3-torus show that every neighbourhood…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Thomas Vogel

We formalize the concepts of holomorphic affine and projective structures along the leaves of holomorphic foliations by curves on complex manifolds. We show that many foliations admit such structures, we provide local normal forms for them…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Bertrand Deroin , Adolfo Guillot

Let $Z$ be a non-compact two-dimensional manifold obtained from a family of open strips $\mathbb{R}\times(0,1)$ with boundary intervals by gluing those strips along their boundary intervals. Every such strip has a foliation into parallel…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Sergiy Maksymenko , Eugene Polulyakh , Yuliya Soroka

We describe some theoretical results on triangulations of surfaces and we develop a theory on roots, decompositions and genus-surfaces. We apply this theory to describe an algorithm to list all triangulations of closed surfaces with at most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Gennaro Amendola

In this article, we prove a representation theorem that any generic line arrangement in the plane over an ordered field which has global cyclicity can be represented isomorphically by a line arrangement with a given set of distinct slopes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-26 C. P. Anil Kumar

We consider causal 3-dimensional triangulations with the topology of $S^2\times [0,1]$ or $D^2\times [0,1]$ where $S^2$ and $D^2$ are the two-dimensional sphere and disc, respectively. These triangulations consist of slices and we show that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-29 Bergfinnur Durhuus , Thordur Jonsson

We consider the general problem of constructing the structure of a smooth manifold on a given space of loops in a smooth finite dimensional manifold. By generalising the standard construction for smooth loops, we derive a list of conditions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Stacey