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We consider the Cauchy problem in the band $\mathbb{C}^{n}\times[0, T], n>1,T>0$, for a system of nonlinear differential equations structurally similar to the classical Navier-Stokes equations for an incompressible fluid. The main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Shlapunov Alexander , Polkovnikov Alexander

We establish the existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions with large vorticity and weak solutions with vortex sheets/entropy waves for the steady Euler equations for both compressible and incompressible fluids in arbitrary infinitely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Fei-Min Huang , Tian-Yi Wang , Wei Xiang

Recently, relaxation methods have been developed to guarantee the preservation of a single global functional of the solution of an ordinary differential equation. Here, we generalize this approach to guarantee local entropy inequalities for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Hendrik Ranocha , Lisandro Dalcin , Matteo Parsani

In this paper we show how the non-relativistic transport equations for a simple fluid can be obtained using a 3+1 representation. A pseudo-galilean transformation is introduced in order to obtain the Euler conservation laws. The…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-02-18 A. R. Sagaceta-Mejia , A. L. Garcia-Perciante

A Hamiltonian reduction approach is defined, studied, and finally used to derive asymptotic models of internal wave propagation in density stratified fluids in two-dimensional domains. Beginning with the general Hamiltonian formalism of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-26 R. Camassa , G. Falqui , G. Ortenzi , M. Pedroni , T. T. Vu Ho

We derive a new formulation of the relativistic Euler equations that exhibits remarkable properties. This new formulation consists of a coupled system of geometric wave, transport, and elliptic equations, sourced by nonlinearities that are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Marcelo M. Disconzi , Jared Speck

In part I of this paper, I proposed a new set of equations, which I refer to as the M(D,{\eta})-formulation and which differs from the Navier-Stokes-Fourier description of fluid motion. Here, I use these equations to model several classic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-26 Melissa Morris

Fluid cosmologies are consistent with the generally accepted observational evidence during intermediate and late times, and they need not have singular behavior in primordial times. A general form for fluid cosmology consistent with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-20 James Lindesay

We prove the existence of nonradial classical solutions to the 2D incompressible Euler equations with compact support. More precisely, for any positive integer $k$, we construct compactly supported stationary Euler flows of class…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Alberto Enciso , Antonio J. Fernández , David Ruiz

A compactness framework is formulated for the incompressible limit of approximate solutions with weak uniform bounds with respect to the adiabatic exponent for the steady Euler equations for compressible fluids in any dimension. One of our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Feimin Huang , Tian-Yi Wang , Wei Xiang

Bresch--Desjardins--Gisclon--Sart had derived that the capillarity slows down the growth rate of Rayleigh--Taylor (RT) instability in an inhomogeneous incompressible fluid endowed with internal capillarity based on a linearized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Fei Jiang , Yajie Zhang , Zhipeng Zhang

The dynamics of an inviscid and incompressible fluid flow on a Riemannian manifold is governed by the Euler equations. Recently, Tao launched a programme to address the global existence problem for the Euler and Navier Stokes equations…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Robert Cardona , Eva Miranda , Daniel Peralta-Salas , Francisco Presas

We establish the vanishing viscosity limit of the Navier-Stokes equations to the Euler equations for three-dimensional compressible isentropic flow in the whole space. It is shown that there exists a unique regular solution of compressible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Yongcai Geng , Yachun Li , Shengguo Zhu

We rigorously justify the bilayer shallow-water system as an approximation to the hydrostatic Euler equations in situations where the flow is density-stratified with close-to-piecewise constant density profiles, and close-to-columnar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Mahieddine Adim , Roberta Bianchini , Vincent Duchêne

The Navier--Stokes equations are commonly used to model and to simulate flow phenomena. We introduce the basic equations and discuss the standard methods for the spatial and temporal discretization. We analyse the semi-discrete equations --…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Robert Altmann , Jan Heiland

The present paper is motivated by recent mathematical work on the incompressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations, partly having physically problematic results and unrealistic expectations. The Euler and Navier-Stokes equations are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-16 Peter Stubbe

Modelling hydrodynamic lubrication is crucial in the design of engineering components as well as for a fundamental understanding of friction mechanisms. The cornerstone of thin-film flow modelling is the Reynolds equation -- a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-08 Hannes Holey , Andrea Codrignani , Peter Gumbsch , Lars Pastewka

In this paper, we give an overview of the results established in [3] which provides the first rigorous derivation of hydrodynamic equations from the Boltzmann equation for inelastic hard spheres in 3D. In particular, we obtain a new system…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Ricardo J. Alonso , Bertrand Lods , Isabelle Tristani

Over the centuries mathematicians have been challenged by the partial differential equations (PDEs) that describe the motion of fluids in many physical contexts. Important and beautiful results were obtained in the past one hundred years,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-05 Alexey Cheskidov , Mimi Dai , Susan Friedlander

We propose a new model which describes relativistic hydrodynamics and generalizes the standard Euler system of isentropic perfect fluids. Remarkably, our system admits a convex extension which allows us to transform it to a symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Robert Beig , Philippe G. LeFloch