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During the summer of 2014, the CHIPS collaboration constructed and deployed CHIPS-M, a 26 ton prototype water Cherenkov detector in a flooded mine pit in Northern Minnesota, 7mrad off-axis from the NuMI neutrino beam. The detector will be…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-04 Andrew Perch

The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) is planned to be built at Daocheng, Sichuan Province, China. The water Cherenkov detector array (WCDA), with an area of 78,000 m2 and capacity of 350,000 tons of purified water, is one…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-05 Huicai Li , Zhiguo Yao , Mingjun Chen , Chunxu Yu , Min Zha , Hanrong Wu , Bo Gao , Xiaojie Wang , Jinyan Liu , Wenying Liao , Dezhi Huang

The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory (HAWC) is a large field of view (~2 sr) continuously operating experiment sensitive to very-high energy (VHE) gamma rays (~0.3-100 TeV). These characteristics make it well suited for observing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-20 Israel Martinez-Castellanos

If a galactic supernova explosion occurs in the future, it will be critical to rapidly alert the community to the direction of the supernova by utilizing neutrino signals in order to enable the initiation of follow-up optical observations.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-02 Fumi Nakanishi , Shota Izumiyama , Masayuki Harada , Yusuke Koshio

The supernova model discrimination capabilities of the WATCHMAN detector concept are explored. This cylindrical kilotonne-scale water Cherenkov detector design has been developed to detect reactor antineutrinos through inverse $\beta$-decay…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-09 Y. Schnellbach , J. Migenda , A. Carroll , J. Coleman , L. Kneale , M. Malek , C. Metelko , A. Tarrant

The concept of a small, single-layer water Cherenkov detector, with three photomultiplier tubes (PMTs), placed at its bottom in a $120^{\circ}$ star configuration (\emph{Mercedes} Water Cherenkov Detector) is presented. The PMTs are placed…

We propose the liquid-scintillator detector LENA (Low Energy Neutrino Astronomy) as a next-generation neutrino observatory on the scale of 50 kt. The outstanding successes of the Borexino and KamLAND experiments demonstrate the large…

High energy gamma-ray astronomy has been established during the last decade through the launch of the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO) and the success of its ground-based counterpart, the imaging atmospheric Cherenkov technique. In the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Frank Krennrich

Water Cherenkov Detectors (WCD) are efficient detectors for detecting GRBs in the 10 GeV - 1 TeV energy range using the single particle technique, given their sensitivity to low energy secondary photons produced by high energy photons when…

The Surface Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory will consist of 1600 water Cherenkov tanks sampling ground particles of air showers produced by energetic cosmic rays. The arrival times are obtained from GPS and power is provided by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Tiina Suomijarvi

LHAASO-WCDA is a large ground-based water Cherenkov detector array planned to be built at Shangri-La, Yunnan Province, China. As a major component of LHAASO project, the main purpose of LHAASO-WCDA is to survey the northern sky for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Gao Bo , Chen Ming-Jun , Gu Ming-Hao , Hao Xin-Jun , Li Hui-Cai , Wu Han-Rong , Yao Zhi-Guo , You Xiao-Hao , Zhou Bin

The performance of a large-scale water Cherenkov neutrino telescope relies heavily on the transparency of the surrounding water, quantified by its level of light absorption and scattering. A pathfinder experiment was carried out to measure…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Fan Hu , Zhenyu Wei , Wei Tian , Ziping Ye , Fuyudi Zhang , Zhengyang Sun , Wei Zhi , Qichao Chang , Qiao Xue , Zhuo Li , Donglian Xu

The SNO+ experiment is the follow-up to the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). The heavy water that was in SNO will be replaced with a liquid scintillator of linear alkylbenzene (plus fluor). SNO+ has many physics goals including detecting…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Mark C. Chen

We describe here measurements with a new device, the "dichroicon," a Winston-style light concentrator built out of dichroic reflectors, which could allow large-scale neutrino detectors to sort photons by wavelength with small overall light…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-22 Tanner Kaptanoglu , Meng Luo , Ben Land , Amanda Bacon , Josh Klein

The LAGO (Latin American Giant Observatory) observatory is an experiment that spans over Latin America in a wide range of latitudes that gives different rigidity cut offs for the enter of cosmic rays in the atmosphere. The motivation of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-09-24 A. Alberto , W. Alvarez , L. Ancari , M. Andrade Uzieda , R. Arceo , O. Areso , L. H. Arnaldi , H. Asorey , M. Audelo , E. Berazaín , X. Bertou , M. J. Bonilla-Rosales , K. S. Caballero-Mora , R. Calderón-Ardila , C. A. Calle García , J. Campelo , A. Campos-Fauth , J. Cando , A. Carramiñana , E. Carrasco-Licea , E. Carrera , C. Castromonte-Flores , D. Cazar , D. Cogollo , R. Conde-Sanchez , J. Cotzomi , S. Dasso , A. De-Castro , M. Echiburú , L. G. García , A. Garibay-Orellana , M. González , J. Grisales-Casadiegos , N. Guachalla , A. M. Gulisano , R. Guzmán , M. Gómez Berisso , J. C. Helo , F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla , J. S. Hurtado , A. Jaimes-Motta , J. López , D. Manriquez , Oscar Martínez Bravo , A. Martínez-Méndez , J. J. Masías Meza , R. Mayo-García , L. G. Mijangos , P. P. Miranda , E. Montes , I. R. Morales , O. G. Morales-Olivares , E. Moreno , P. Muñoz , F. Navarro , C. Nina , L. A. Núñez , L. Otiniano-Ormachea , P. Paye , M. Pereira , H. Perez , J. Peña-Rodríguez , L. P. Pinillos , J. Pisco-Guabave , E. Ponce-Lancho , L. R. Pérez-Sánchez , M. S. Raljevic Ergueta , M. Ramelli , H. M. Rivera Bretel , C. Rosero , A. J. Rubio-Montero , J. R. Sacahui , H. Salazar , J. Samanés-Cárdenas , E. Santos , C. Sarmiento-Cano , I. Sidelnik , M. Sofo Haro , M. A. Subieta Vasquez , M. Suárez-Durán , M. Ticona , R. R. Ticona Ordoñez , R. D. Ticona Peralta , A. Vega , P. Vega , J. Vega-Martínez , A. Vesga-Ramirez , D. Vitoreti , N. Vásquez , A. Vásquez-Ramírez , A. Zepeda , Hugo de León H , C. Alvarez

The detection of high-energy tau neutrinos remains a critical challenge in neutrino astronomy, limited by inadequate angular resolution and sensitivity in current detectors like IceCube and KM3NeT. We present a modular water Cherenkov…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-26 Monong Yu , Yiren Chen , Lei Wang , Shiping Zhao , Xingyu Li , Qiang Yuan , Yi Zhang , Guang Yang

CYGNO is a project realising a cubic meter demonstrator to study the scalability of the performance of the optical approach for the readout of large-volume, GEM-equipped TPC. This is part of the CYGNUS proto-collaboration which aims at…

The Water Cherenkov Detector Array (WCDA) is a major component of the Large High Altitude Air Shower Array Observatory (LHAASO), a new generation cosmic-ray experiment with unprecedented sensitivity, currently under construction. The WCDA…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-24 Yingying Guo , Xiaochuan Chang , Hongbo Hu , Zhiguo Yao

The SNO+ experiment is a large-scale, multipurpose neutrino experiment situated 2 km underground at SNOLAB in Canada. Successor to the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory, the SNO+ detector has inherited much of the original infrastructure…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-11 Benjamin Tam

The Milagro Gamma Ray Observatory, located at an altitude of 8,600 feet in the Jemez Mountains of New Mexico, is the world's first large-area water Cherenkov detector capable of continuously monitoring the entire sky for sources of TeV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 The Milagro Collaboration