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We present a detailed simulation of the performance of water Cerenkov detectors suitable for use in the Pierre Auger Observatory. Using {\sc geant4}, a flexible object-oriented simulation program, including all known physics processes, has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 L. A. Anchordoqui , T. P. McCauley , T. Paul , S. Reucroft , J. D. Swain , L. Taylor

The High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) high-energy {\gamma}-ray observatory was completed in march 2015 in central Mexico. The detector, consisting of 300 water tanks, is currently being upgraded to improve its performance at Multi-TeV…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Armelle Jardin-Blicq , Vikas Joshi

This paper presents several approaches to deal with the problem of identifying muons in a water Cherenkov detector with a reduced water volume and 4 PMTs. Different perspectives of information representation are used and new features are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-01-29 B. S. González , R. Conceição , M. Pimenta , B. Tomé , A. Guillén

The Milagro gamma-ray observatory employs a water Cherenkov detector to observe extensive air showers produced by high-energy particles impacting in the Earth's atmosphere. A 4800 m$^{2}$ pond instrumented with 723 8" PMTs detects Cherenkov…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 P. M. Saz Parkinson

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the South Pole is a multi-component particle detector consisting of the IceTop surface array and the deep in-ice IceCube array. The foreseen enhancement of the surface instrumentation will consist of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-26 Agnieszka Leszczyńska , Matthias Plum

The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory in central Mexico is currently the world's only synoptic survey instrument for gamma rays above 1 TeV. Because there is significant interest in covering the full TeV sky with a survey…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Michael DuVernois

We report on the results of a Monte Carlo simulation study of a km^3 scale deep underwater Cherenkov detector aimed at detecting neutrinos of astrophysical origin. This analysis has been undertaken as part of the NEMO R&D project to develop…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-17 T. Montaruli , M. Ambriola et al

The High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory is a large field of view, continuously operated, TeV gamma-ray experiment under construction at 4,100 m a.s.l. in Mexico. The HAWC observatory will have an order of magnitude better…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-21 Miguel Mostafa

The NEMO project aims at the search, development and validation of key technologies for the construction, deployment and mantainance of an underwater Cherenkov km3 neutrino telescope in the Mediterranean Sea. Moreover, the NEMO…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Piera Sapienza

VAMOS was a prototype detector built in 2011 at an altitude of 4100m a.s.l. in the state of Puebla, Mexico. The aim of VAMOS was to finalize the design, construction techniques and data acquisition system of the HAWC observatory. HAWC is an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. U. Abeysekara , R. Alfaro , C. Alvarez , J. D. Álvarez , F. Ángeles , R. Arceo , J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez , A. Avila-Aroche , H. A. Ayala Solares , C. Badillo , A. S. Barber , B. M. Baughman , N. Bautista-Elivar , J. Becerra Gonzalez , E. Belmont , E. Benítez , S. Y. BenZvi , D. Berley , A. Bernal , M. Bonilla Rosales , J. Braun , R. A. Caballero-Lopez , K. S. Caballero-Mora , I. Cabrera , A. Carramiñana , L. Castañeda-Martínez , M. Castillo , U. Cotti , J. Cotzomi , E. de la Fuente , C. De León , T. DeYoung , A. Diaz-Azuara , L. Diaz-Cruz , R. Diaz Hernandez , J. C. Díaz-Vélez , B. L. Dingus , D. Dultzin , M. A. DuVernois , R. W. Ellsworth , A. Fernandez , D. W. Fiorino , N. Fraija , A. Galindo , G. García-Torales , F. Garfias , A. González , L. X. González , M. M. González , J. A. Goodman , V. Grabski , M. Gussert , C. Guzmán-Cerón , Z. Hampel-Arias , J. P. Harding , L. Hernández-Cervantes , C. M. Hui , P. Hüntemeyer , A. Imran , A. Iriarte , P. Karn , D. Kieda , G. J. Kunde , R. Langarica , A. Lara , G. Lara , R. J. Lauer , W. H. Lee , D. Lennarz , H. León Vargas , E. C. Linares , J. T. Linnemann , M. Longo , R. Luna-Garcia , A. Marinelli , L. A. Martínez , H. Martínez , O. Martínez , J. Martínez-Castro , M. Martos , J. A. J. Matthews , J. McEnery , E. Mendoza Torres , P. Miranda-Romagnoli , E. Moreno , M. Mostafá , J. Nava , L. Nellen , M. Newbold , R. Noriega-Papaqui , T. Oceguera-Becerra , D. P. Page , B. Patricelli , R. Pelayo , E. G. Pérez-Pérez , J. Pretz , I. Ramírez , A. Renter , C. Rivière , D. Rosa-González , F. Ruiz-Sala , E. L. Ruiz-Velasco , J. Ryan , J. R. Sacahui , H. Salazar , F. Salesa , A. Sandoval , E. Santos , M. Schneider , S. Silich , G. Sinnis , A. J. Smith , K. Sparks Woodle , R. W. Springer , F. Suarez , I. Taboada , A. Tepe , P. A. Toale , K. Tollefson , I. Torres , S. Tinoco , T. N. Ukwatta , J. F. Valdés Galicia , P. Vanegas , A. Vázquez , L. Villaseñor , W. Wall , T. Weisgarber , S. Westerhoff , I. G. Wisher , J. Wood , G. B. Yodh , P. W. Younk , D. Zaborov , A. Zepeda , H. Zhou

The Large High-Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) is being built at Haizi mountain, Sichuan, China at an altitude of 4410 m. One of its main goals is to survey the northern sky for very-high-energy (above 100 GeV) gamma ray sources…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-29 Kun Jiang , Zebo Tang , Xin Li , Cheng Li

The PocketWATCH facility is a unique multi-purpose test bed designed to replicate the conditions of large water Cherenkov detectors. Housed at the University of Sheffield, the facility consists of a light-tight 2000L ultrapure water tank…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-02-15 Matthew Thiesse , Stephen T. Wilson , Jack Fannon , Matthew Malek , Jordan McElwee , Andrew Scarff , Lee F. Thompson

The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) is a water imaging Cherenkov detector. Utilising a 1 kilotonne ultra-pure D2O target, it is the first experiment to have equal sensitivity to all flavours of active neutrinos. This allows a solar-model…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Gordon A. McGregor

The High-Altitude Water-Cherenkov (HAWC) experiment is a TeV $\gamma$-ray observatory located \unit[4100]{m} above sea level on the Sierra Negra mountain in Puebla, Mexico. The detector consists of 300 water-filled tanks, each instrumented…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-14 Samuel Stephens Marinelli , Jordan Goodman

In order to characterise the behaviour of Water Cherenkov Detectors (WCD) under a sudden increase of 1 GeV - 1 TeV background photons from a Gamma Ray Burst (GRB), simulations were conducted and compared to data acquired by the WCD of the…

A water Cherenkov detector array, LHAASO-WCDA, is proposed to be built at Shangri-la, Yunnan Province, China. As one of the major components of the LHAASO project, the main purpose of it is to survey the northern sky for gamma ray sources…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-04 Li Hui-Cai , Chen Ming-Jun , Jia Huan-Yu , Gao Bo , Wu Han-Rong , Yao Zhi-Guo , Yuo Xiao-Hao , Zhou Bin , Zhu Feng-Rong

We propose here a large homogeneous calorimeter as the next generation neutrino detector for $\nu$ factories and/or conventional $\nu$ beams. The active media is chosen to be water for obvious economical reasons. The \v Cerenkov light…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Yi-Fang Wang

SNO+ is a large-scale liquid scintillator experiment with the primary goal of searching for neutrinoless double beta decay, and is located approximately 2 km underground in SNOLAB, Sudbury, Canada. The detector acquired data for two years…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-10-20 SNO+ Collaboration , : , M. R. Anderson , S. Andringa , M. Askins , D. J. Auty , F. Barão , N. Barros , R. Bayes , E. W. Beier , A. Bialek , S. D. Biller , E. Blucher , M. Boulay , E. Caden , E. J. Callaghan , J. Caravaca , M. Chen , O. Chkvorets , B. Cleveland , D. Cookman , J. Corning , M. A. Cox , C. Deluce , M. M. Depatie , F. Di Lodovico , J. Dittmer , E. Falk , N. Fatemighomi , V. Fischer , R. Ford , K. Frankiewicz , A. Gaur , K. Gilje , O. I. González-Reina , D. Gooding , C. Grant , J. Grove , A. L. Hallin , D. Hallman , J. Hartnell , W. J. Heintzelman , R. L. Helmer , J. Hu , R. Hunt-Stokes , S. M. A. Hussain , A. S. Inácio , C. J. Jillings , T. Kaptanoglu , P. Khaghani , H. Khan , J. R. Klein , L. L. Kormos , B. Krar , C. Kraus , C. B. Krauss , T. Kroupová , I. Lam , B. J. Land , A. LaTorre , I. Lawson , L. Lebanowski , C. Lefebvre , A. Li , J. Lidgard , Y. H. Lin , Y. Liu , V. Lozza , M. Luo , A. Maio , S. Manecki , J. Maneira , R. D. Martin , N. McCauley , A. B. McDonald , M. Meyer , C. Mills , I. Morton-Blake , S. Nae , M. Nirkko , L. J. Nolan , H. M. O'Keeffe , G. D. Orebi Gann , J. Page , W. Parker , J. Paton , S. J. M. Peeters , T. Pershing , L. Pickard , G. Prior , P. Ravi , A. Reichold , S. Riccetto , R. Richardson , M. Rigan , J. Rose , J. Rumleskie , I. Semenec , F. Shaker , M. K. Sharma , P. Skensved , M. Smiley , R. Stainforth , R. Svoboda , B. Tam , J. Tseng , E. Turner , S. Valder , E. Vázquez-Jáuregui , J. G. C. Veinot , C. J. Virtue , J. Wang , M. Ward , J. J. Weigand , J. R. Wilson , A. Wright , J. P. Yanez , M. Yeh , S. Yu , T. Zhang , Y. Zhang , K. Zuber , A. Zummo

The Latin American Giant Observatory (LAGO) is an extended cosmic ray observatory composed by a network of water-Cherenkov detectors spanning over different sites located at significantly different altitudes (from sea level up to more than…

The design of the project named CYGNO is presented. CYGNO is a new proposal supported by INFN, the Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics, within CYGNUs proto-collaboration (CYGNUS-TPC) that aims to realize a distributed observatory…