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We investigate the relevance of Eisenstein series for representing certain $G(Z)$-invariant string theory amplitudes which receive corrections from BPS states only. $G(Z)$ may stand for any of the mapping class, T-duality and U-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 N. A. Obers , B. Pioline

We introduce the notion of the $k$-closure of a group of automorphisms of a locally finite tree, and give several examples of the construction. We show that the $k$-closure satisfies a new property of automorphism groups of trees that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Christopher C. Banks , Murray Elder , George A. Willis

We discuss various infinite-dimensional configuration spaces that carry measures quasiinvariant under compactly-supported diffeomorphisms of a manifold M corresponding to a physical space. Such measures allow the construction of unitary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gerald A. Goldin , Ugo Moschella , Takao Sakuraba

We construct an Sp(2,R) gauge invariant particle action which possesses manifest space-time SO(d,2) symmetry, global supersymmetry and kappa supersymmetry. The global and local supersymmetries are non-abelian generalizations of Poincare…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 I. Bars , C. Deliduman , D. Minic

Cyclohedra are a well-known infinite familiy of finite-dimensional polytopes that can be constructed from centrally symmetric triangulations of even-sided polygons. In this article we introduce an infinite-dimensional analogue and prove…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Ariadna Fossas Tenas , Jon McCammond

Positive geometries encode the physics of scattering amplitudes in flat space-time and the wavefunction of the universe in cosmology for a large class of models. Their unique canonical forms, providing such quantum mechanical observables,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Paolo Benincasa , Matteo Parisi

We are interested in the asymptotic behaviour of the first return time of the orbits of a dynamical system into a small neighbourhood of their starting points. We study this quantity in the context of dynamical systems preserving an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Nasab Yassine

We introduce a family of atomic measures on free groups generated by no-return random walks. These measures are shown to be very convenient for comparing "relative sizes" of subgroups, context-free and regular subsets (that, subsets…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandre V. Borovik , Alexei G. Myasnikov , Vladimir N. Remeslennikov

Deformations of gauged WZW actions are constructed for any pair $(G,H)$ by taking different embeddings of the gauge group $H\subset G$ as it acts on the left and right of the group element $g$. This leads to models that are dual to each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Bars , K. Sfetsos

We consider the invariant measure of homogeneous random walks in the quarter-plane. In particular, we consider measures that can be expressed as an infinite sum of geometric terms. We present necessary conditions for the invariant measure…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Yanting Chen , Richard J. Boucherie , Jasper Goseling

Groups with a non-cyclic Sylow $p$-subgroup have too many representations over a field of characteristic~$p$ to describe them fully. A~natural question arises, whether the world of representations coming from algebraic varieties with a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Jędrzej Garnek

Given a group G, we construct, in a canonical way, an inverse semigroup S(G) associated to G. The actions of S(G) are shown to be in one-to-one correspondence with the partial actions of G, both in the case of actions on a set, and that of…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ruy Exel

For a subshift over a finite alphabet, a measure of the complexity of the system is obtained by counting the number of nonempty cylinder sets of length $n$. When this complexity grows exponentially, the automorphism group has been shown to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Van Cyr , Bryna Kra

Functional digraphs are unlabelled finite digraphs where each vertex has exactly one out-neighbor. They are isomorphic classes of finite discrete-time dynamical systems. Endowed with the direct sum and product, functional digraphs form a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Florian Bridoux , Christophe Crespelle , Thi Ha Duong Phan , Adrien Richard

For any adic transformation $T$ defined on the path space $X$ of an ordered Bratteli diagram, endowed with a Markov measure $\mu$, we construct an explicit dimension space (which corresponds to a matrix values random walk on $\mathbb{Z}$)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Thierry Giordano , David Handelman , Radu B. Munteanu

We address a natural question in noncommutative geometry, namely the rigidity observed in many examples, whereby noncommutative spaces (or equivalently their coordinate algebras) have very few automorphisms by comparison with their…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Nicholas Cooney , Jan E. Grabowski

We study periodic points for endomorphisms $\sigma$ of abelian varieties $A$ over algebraically closed fields of positive characteristic $p$. We show that the dynamical zeta function $\zeta_\sigma$ of $\sigma$ is either rational or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-02 Jakub Byszewski , Gunther Cornelissen , Robert Royals , Thomas Ward

The main aim of the paper is to introduce a new class of (semigroup-valued) measures that are ultrahomogeneous on the Boolean algebra of all clopen subsets of the Cantor space and to study their automorphism groups. A characterisation, in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Piotr Niemiec

We prove two theorems in the ergodic theory of infinite permutation groups. First, generalizing a theorem of Nessonov for the infinite symmetric group, we show that every non-singular action of a non-archimedean, Roelcke precompact, Polish…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Todor Tsankov

The meaning of local observables is poorly understood in gauge theories, not to speak of quantum gravity. As a step towards a better understanding we study asymptotic (infrared) transformation in local quantum physics. Our observables are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-24 M. Asorey , A. P. Balachandran , F. Lizzi , G. Marmo