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Related papers: False Onsager relations

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This tutorial provides an intuitive and concrete description of the phenomena of electromagnetic nonreciprocity that will be useful for readers with engineering or physics backgrounds. The notion of time reversal and its different…

The phenomena of odd-parity magnetoresistance and the planar Hall effect are deeply entwined with ferromagnetism. The intrinsic magnetization of the ordered state permits these unusual and rarely observed manifestations of Onsager's theorem…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-14 Yishu Wang , Patrick A. Lee , D. M. Silevitch , F. Gomez , S. E. Cooper , Y. Ren , J. -Q. Yan , D. Mandrus , T. F. Rosenbaum , Yejun Feng

Using Onsager's variational principle, we derive dynamical equations for a nonequilibrium active system with odd elasticity. The elimination of the extra variable that is coupled to the nonequilibrium driving force leads to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-15 Li-Shing Lin , Kento Yasuda , Kenta Ishimoto , Yuto Hosaka , Shigeyuki Komura

It is proven, without using the microscopic reversibility argument of Onsager, that lossy reciprocal systems have a hidden time-reversal symmetry. The key idea is that the dissipation channels of lossy dielectrics can be mimicked by a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Mario G. Silveirinha

We evaluate the Onsager matrix for a system under time-periodic driving by considering all its Fourier components. By application of the second law, we prove that all the fluxes converge to zero in the limit of zero dissipation. Reversible…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-02 Karel Proesmans , Christian Van den Broeck

Onsager's reciprocity relations for the coefficients of transport equations are now 87 years old. Sometimes these relations are called the Fourth Law of Thermodynamics. Among others they provide an effective criterion for the existence of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-09 Klaus Stierstadt

It is pointed that we now actually have no enough proofs to prove that time reversal symmetry is universally obeyed in the processes of particle interactions. The analyses show that the time reversal symmetry is obviously violated at least…

General Physics · Physics 2011-08-24 Mei Xiaochun

We investigate a scattering of electron which is injected individually into an empty ballistic channel containing a cavity that is Coulomb coupled to a quantum ring charged with a single-electron. We solve the time-dependent Schr\"odinger…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-31 B. Szafran , M. R. Poniedzialek , F. M. Peeters

Two well-known Hall-like effects are occurring in ferromagnets: the Anomalous Hall effect and the Planar Hall effect. The former is analogous to the classical Hall effect and is defined by the Onsager reciprocity relation of the second kind…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 Jean-Eric Wegrowe , Luqian Zhou , Sariah Al Saati

David Albert claims that classical electromagnetic theory is not time reversal invariant. He acknowledges that all physics books say that it is, but claims they are "simply wrong" because they rely on an incorrect account of how the time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 David B. Malament

Symmetries have a crucial role in today's physics. In this thesis, we are mostly concerned with time reversal invariance (T-symmetry). A physical system is time reversal invariant if its underlying laws are not sensitive to the direction of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-03-01 Reza Moulavi Ardakani

The fluctuation theorem (FT), the first derived consequence of the {\it Chaotic Hypothesis} (CH) of ref. [GC1], can be considered as an extension to arbitrary forcing fields of the fluctuation dissipation theorem (FD) and the corresponding…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Giovanni Gallavotti

We suggest the possibility of a linear magnetochiral effect in time reversal breaking Weyl semimetals. Generically the magnetochiral effect consists in a simultaneous linear dependence of the magnetotransport coefficients with the magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Alberto Cortijo

We prove an instance of the Reciprocity Theorem that demonstrates that Kerr rotation, also known as the magneto-optical Kerr effect, may only arise in materials that break microscopic time reversal symmetry. This argument applies in the…

Optics · Physics 2014-10-08 Alexander D. Fried

We investigate departures of the Onsager relations in the nonlinear regime of electronic transport through mesoscopic systems. We show that the nonlinear current--voltage characteristic is not an even function of the magnetic field due only…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 David Sanchez , Markus Buttiker

We consider the macroscopic dynamics of systems with charge and spin currents, using the methods of Onsager's irreversible thermodynamics. Applied to systems with spin-orbit interaction (SOI), we derive Onsager relations showing that, if…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-12 Wayne M. Saslow , Chen Sun

The Mermin-Wagner theorem is strengthened so as to rule out magnetic long-range order at T>0 in one- or two-dimensional Heisenberg and XY systems with long-range interactions decreasing as R^{-alpha} with a sufficiently large exponent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Patrick Bruno

We prove the existence of a non-ergodicity threshold for an anisotropic classical Heisenberg model with all-to-all couplings. Below the threshold, the energy surface is disconnected in two components with positive and negative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-31 G. L. Celardo , J. Barre , F. Borgonovi , S. Ruffo

It is shown that all the known uncertainty relations are the secondary consequences of Robertson's relation. The basic idea is to use the Heisenberg picture so that the time development of quantum mechanical operators incorporate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-17 Kazuo Fujikawa

Heisenberg's reciprocal relation between position measurement error and momentum disturbance is rigorously proven under the assumption that those error and disturbance are independent of the state of the measured object. A generalization of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Masanao Ozawa