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Nonperturbative coupling between cavity photons and excitons leads to formation of hybrid light-matter excitations termed polaritons. In structures where photon absorption leads to creation of excitons with aligned permanent dipoles, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-30 Emre Togan , Hyang-Tag Lim , Stefan Faelt , Werner Wegscheider , Atac Imamoglu

Exciton-polaritons in organic materials are hybrid states that result from the strong interaction of photons and the bound excitons that these materials host. Organic polaritons hold great interest for optoelectronic applications, however…

Exciton-polaritons are hybrid elementary excitations of light and matter that, thanks to their nonlinear properties, enable a plethora of physical phenomena ranging from room temperature condensation to superfluidity. While polaritons are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Davide Nigro , Vincenzo D'Ambrosio , Daniele Sanvitto , Dario Gerace

Chiral phonon-polaritonic states are of interest for handedness-dependent light-matter interactions, yet their realization and magnetic control remain challenging, while direct magneto-optical tunability of phonon-polaritonic media is…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-15 Yu Sun , Jue Li , Wei Li , Bo Li , Qinghua Song , Mengyao Li

We theoretically propose and numerically demonstrate that perfect feeding of a polaritonic system with full electromagnetic energy under one-port beam incidence, referred to as polaritonic critical coupling, can be achieved in a hybrid…

Optics · Physics 2022-05-04 Xia Zhang , A. Louise Bradley

Light-matter systems allow to realize a strongly correlated phase where photons are present. In these systems strong correlations are achieved by optical nonlinearities, which appear due to the coupling of photons to atomic-like structures.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-10 Michael Knap , Enrico Arrigoni , Wolfgang von der Linden

The formation of the composite photonic-excitonic particle, known as a polariton, is a phenomenon emerging in materials possessing strong coupling to light. The organic-based materials besides the strong light-matter coupling also…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-01-19 Vladimir Al. Osipov , Boris Fainberg

Strong light-matter coupling is a quantum process in which light and matter are coupled together, generating hybridized states. This is similar to the notion of molecular hybridization, but one of the components is light. Here, we utilized…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Jhuma Dutta , Pooja Bhatt , Kuljeet Kaur , Daniel E. Gómez , Jino George

Polaritons are quantum mechanical superpositions of photon states with elementary excitations in molecules and solids. The light-matter admixture causes a characteristic frequency-momentum dispersion shared by all polaritons irrespective of…

Polaritonic chemistry has become a rapidly developing field within the last few years. A multitude of experimental observations suggest that chemical properties can be fundamentally altered and novel physical states appear when matter is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-09 Dominik Sidler , Christian Schäfer , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio

Interfacing materials with electromagnetic cavities offers a route to modify equilibrium properties through structured vacuum fluctuations. The coupling of light with correlated electrons lacks a characteristic energy scale, making vacuum…

Polyfluorenes (PFs) represent a unique class of poly para-phenylene based blue-emitting polymers with intriguing structure-property relationships. Slight variations in the choice of functionalizing side chains result in dramatic differences…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-28 K. Paudel , M. Chandrasekhar , S. Guha

Light-matter coupling in excitonic materials has been the subject of intense investigation due to emergence of new excitonic materials. Two-dimensional layered hybrid organic/inorganic perovskites (2D HOIPs) support strongly bound excitons…

Maximizing the interaction between chiral light and chiral matter is pivotal for the advancement of technologies enabling optical detection that distinguishes between different handedness in chiral organic molecules. One strategy involves…

Polaron formation following optical absorption is a key process that defines the photophysical properties of many semiconducting transition metal oxides, which comprise an important class of materials with potential optoelectronic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-11 Jacob L. Shelton , Kathryn E. Knowles

The study of strong light-matter interaction in van der Waals materials is at the forefront of current research in physics and chemistry, and it can be enhanced dramatically by employing resonances. Here we present the first observation of…

Resonant interaction between excitonic transitions of molecules and localized electromagnetic field allows the formation of hybrid light-matter polaritonic states. This hybridization of the light and the matter states has been shown to be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-30 Dmitriy Dovzhenko , Maksim Lednev , Konstantin Mochalov , Ivan Vaskan , Yury Rakovich , Igor Nabiev

Molecular polaritons within the mid-infrared regime have emerged as a source for modifying and manipulating molecular and photonic properties. However, the development of new methodologies for photon generation is still a challenge in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Arley Flórez López , Johan F. Triana , José Luis Sanz-Vicario

We present a first-principles approach for calculating phonon-polariton dispersion relations. In this approach, phonon-photon interaction is described by quantization of a Hamiltonian that describes harmonic lattice vibrations coupled with…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-13 Olle Hellman , Leeor Kronik

Strong light--matter interactions forming hybrid quasiparticles termed polaritons can specifically tailor molecular photophysics. In this spirit, enhancing energy transport has recently been of special interest. Exciton--exciton…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 Luca Nils Philipp , Julian Lüttig , Roland Mitric