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We introduce a real-space technique able to extend the standard Hopfield approach commonly used in quantum polaritonics to the case of inhomogeneous lossless materials interacting with the electromagnetic field. We derive the creation and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-09 Christopher R. Gubbin , Stefan A. Maier , Simone De Liberato

The field of 2D materials-based nanophotonics has been growing at a rapid pace, triggered by the ability to design nanophotonic systems with in situ control, unprecedented degrees of freedom, and to build material heterostructures from…

Exciton-polaritons in a microcavity are composite two-dimensional bosonic quasiparticles, arising from the strong coupling between confined light modes in a resonant planar optical cavity and excitonic transitions, typically using excitons…

Light scattering by two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals heterostructures (vdWHs) is immense, especially given their infinitesimal volume, thus enabling strong light-matter interactions. Surface 2D polariton waves manifest through large…

The long carrier lifetime and defect tolerance in metal halide perovskites (MHPs) are major contributors to the superb performance of MHP optoelectronic devices. Large polarons were reported to be responsible for the long carrier lifetime.…

In this work, we study the exciton-polariton condensate phase transition in a microcavity matter-light system in which electron-hole Coulomb interaction and matter-light coupling effects are treated on an equal footing. In the framework of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-14 Dinh-Hoi Bui , Van-Nham Phan

Exciton-photon hybridization is typically realised in geometrically defined optical cavities, where tunability is achieved by modifying either the cavity or the excitonic medium. Here we investigate transition-radiation interferences in…

Elementary quasi-particles in a two dimensional electron system can be described as exciton-polarons since electron-exciton interactions ensures dressing of excitons by Fermi-sea electron-hole pair excitations. A relevant open question is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Sylvain Ravets , Patrick Knüppel , Stefan Faelt , Martin Kroner , Werner Wegscheider , Atac Imamoglu

Due to the dispersion of optical phonons, long range electron-phonon correlations renormalize downwards the coupling strength in the Holstein model. We evaluate the size of this effect both in a linear chain and in a square lattice for a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Marco Zoli

We predict the formation of ferron-polariton - a hybrid light-matter quasiparticle arising from the coupling between collective ferroelectric excitations (ferrons) and Swihart photons in a superconductor/ferroelectric/superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-06 M. Nursagatov , Xiyin Ye , G. A. Bobkov , Tao Yu , I. V. Bobkova

The Holstein Hubbard and Holstein t--J models are studied for a wide range of phonon frequencies, electron--electron and electron--phonon interaction strengths on finite lattices with up to ten sites by means of direct Lanczos…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Wellein , H. Röder , H. Fehske

There are several possible applications of quantum electrodynamics in dielectric media which require a quantum description for the electromagnetic field interacting with matter fields. The associated quantum models can refer to macroscopic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-08 F. Belgiorno , S. L. Cacciatori , F. Dalla Piazza

The properties of an electron in a typical solid are modified by the interaction with the crystal ions, leading to the formation of a quasiparticle: the polaron. Such polarons are often described using the Fr\"ohlich Hamiltonian, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-05-12 Matthew Houtput , Jacques Tempere

Polaritonic chemistry offers the possibility of modifying molecular properties and even influencing chemical reactivity through strong coupling between vibrational transitions and confined light modes in optical cavities. Despite…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Thomas Schnappinger , Markus Kowalewski

We examine the spin-orbit coupling effects that appear when a wave carrying intrinsic angular momentum interacts with a medium. The Berry phase is shown to be a manifestation of the Coriolis effect in a non-inertial reference frame attached…

Circular dichroism is a technologically important phenomenon contrasting the absorption and resultant emission properties between left- and right-handed circularly polarized light. While the chiral handedness of systems mainly determines…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-21 Xiuhu Zhao , Jinxing Li , Mingjun Huang , Satoshi Aya

Two distinct approaches, the Frenkel-Dirac time-dependent variation and the Haken-Strobl model, are adopted to study energy transfer dynamics in single-ring and double-ring light-harvesting systems in purple bacteria. It is found that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jun Ye , Kewei Sun , Yang Zhao , Yunjin Yu , Chee Kong Lee , Jianshu Cao

Polaritons are the collective excitations of many atoms dressed by resonant photons, which can be used to explain the slow light propagation with the mechanism of electromagnetically induced transparency. As quasi-particles, these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lan Zhou , Jing Lu , D. L. Zhou , C. P. Sun

Controlling matter-light interactions with cavities is of fundamental importance in modern science and technology. It is exemplified in the strong-coupling regime, where matter-light hybrid modes form, with properties controllable via the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 Long Zhang , Fengcheng Wu , Shaocong Hou , Zhe Zhang , Yu-Hsun Chou , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Stephen R. Forrest , Hui Deng

Strong light-matter coupling in optical waveguides provides a versatile platform for engineering hybrid polaritonic modes and their dispersion. Here we investigate multimode exciton-photon coupling in visible semiconductor waveguides…

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