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The retirement of unabated coal power plants, the plummeting cost of renewable energy technologies, along with more aggressive public policies and regulatory reforms, are occurring at an unprecedented speed to decarbonize the power and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-19 Jian Shi , Dan Wang , Chenye Wu , Zhu Han

The electric power generation mix of ISO New England (ISO-NE) is fundamentally changing. Nuclear, coal, and oil generation facilities are retiring while natural gas, solar, and wind generation are being adopted to replace them. Variable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-30 Steffi O. Muhanji , Clayton Barrows , Jordan Macknick , Amro M. Farid

In this paper, we aim to analyse the impact of hydrogen production decarbonisation and electrification scenarios on the infrastructure development, generation mix, $CO_{2}$ emissions, and system costs of the European power system,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Germán Morales-España , Ricardo Hernández-Serna , Diego A. Tejada-Arango , Marcel Weeda

Multi-energy systems can provide a constant level of service to end-use energy demands, while deriving delivered energy from a variety of primary/secondary energy sources. This fuel-switching capability can be used to reduce operating…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Daniel J. Olsen , Ning Zhang , Chongqing Kang , Miguel A. Ortega-Vazquez , Daniel S. Kirschen

The electrification of heating, cooling, and transportation to reach decarbonization targets calls for a rapid expansion of renewable technologies. Due to their decentral and intermittent nature, these technologies require robust planning…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-03-01 Febin Kachirayil , Jann Michael Weinand , Fabian Scheller , Russell McKenna

A change from a high-carbon emitting electricity power system to one based on renewables would aid in the mitigation of climate change. Decarbonization of the electricity grid would allow for low-carbon heating, cooling and transport.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-05 Alexander J. M. Kell , Pablo Salas , Jean-Francois Mercure , Matthew Forshaw , A. Stephen McGough

About 26% of total U.S. energy consumption is used in the transportation sector. Conventional vehicles use fuels such as gasoline, emit harmful gases, and have adverse effects on the environment. Electric vehicles (EVs) provide an…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-27 Afshin Ghassemi , Laura Soares , Hao Wang , Zhimin Xi

Electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a pivotal solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions paving a pathway to net zero. As the adoption of EVs continues to grow, countries are proactively formulating systematic plans for nationwide…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Jinhao Li , Arlena Chew , Hao Wang

A two-stage multi-period mixed-integer linear stochastic programming model is proposed to assist qualified operators in long-term generation and transmission expansion planning of electricity and gas systems to meet policy objectives. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Giovanni Micheli , Maria Teresa Vespucci , Alessia Cortazzi , Cinzia Puglisi

The attainment of carbon neutrality requires a research agenda that addresses the technical and economic challenges that will be encountered as we progress toward 100% renewable electricity generation. Increasing proportions of variable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-01 Young-Jin Kim

With the rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud services, data centers have become critical infrastructures driving digital economies, with increasing energy demand heightening concerns over electricity use and carbon…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-30 Zhentong Shao , Nanpeng Yu , Daniel Wong

The decarbonization of energy systems at energy-intensive sites is an essential component of global climate mitigation, yet such transitions involve substantial capital requirements, ongoing technological progress, and the operational…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Ahmet Emir Şener , Burak Kocuk , Tuğçe Yüksel

This paper introduces a mathematical formulation of energy storage systems into a generation capacity expansion framework to evaluate the role of energy storage in the decarbonization of distributed power systems. The modeling framework…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-31 Jiachen Mao , Mehdi Jafari , Audun Botterud

Low-carbon liquid fuels play a key role in energy system decarbonization scenarios. This study uses a multi-sector capacity expansion model of the contiguous United States to examine fuels production in deeply decarbonized energy systems.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-28 Jun Wen Law , Bryan K. Mignone , Dharik S. Mallapragada

Ambitious targets for renewable energy and CO2 taxation both represent political instruments for decarbonisation of the energy system. We model a high number of coupled electricity and heating systems, where the primary sources of CO2…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-18 K. Zhu , M. Victoria , T. Brown , G. B. Andresen , M. Greiner

The bulk electric power system in New England is fundamentally changing. The representation of nuclear, coal and oil generation facilities is set to dramatically fall, and natural gas, wind and solar facilities will come to fill their…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-12-14 Aramazd Muzhikyan , Steffi O. Muhanji , Galen Moynihan , Dakota J. Thompson , Zachary M. Berzolla , Amro M. Farid

Climate neutrality paradigms put electricity systems at the core of a clean energy supply. At the same time, indirect electrification, with a potential uptake of hydrogen or derived fuel economy, plays a crucial role in decarbonising the…

General Economics · Economics 2025-05-27 Felix Frischmuth , Mattis Berghoff , Martin Braun , Philipp Haertel

Decarbonizing the energy sector is one of the main challenges to combat the climate crisis. Cities play an important role to reach climate neutrality as more than 70% of global CO2 emissions originate from urban areas. Decarbonization of…

This paper presents considerations towards an information and control architecture for future electric energy systems driven by massive changes resulting from the societal goals of decarbonization and electrification. This paper describes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-08 Le Xie , Tong Huang , P. R. Kumar , Anupam A. Thatte , Sanjoy K. Mitter

The increased digitalisation and monitoring of the energy system opens up numerous opportunities to decarbonise the energy system. Applications on low voltage, local networks, such as community energy markets and smart storage will…