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Building heat electrification is central to economy-wide decarbonization efforts and directly affects energy infrastructure planning through increasing electricity demand and reducing the building sector's use of gas infrastructure that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Rahman Khorramfar , Morgan Santoni-Colvin , Saurabh Amin , Leslie K. Norford , Audun Botterud , Dharik Mallapragada

Implementing economy-wide decarbonization strategies based on decarbonizing the power grid via variable renewable energy (VRE) expansion and electrification of end-uses requires new approaches for energy infrastructure planning that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-11 Rahman Khorramfar , Dharik Mallapragada , Saurabh Amin

The assessment of adequacy and security of the energy system requires the detailed knowledge of physical and operational characteristics. In contrast, studies concerning energy transitions employ stylized models that oftentimes ignore the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-28 Andrea Antenucci , Pedro Crespo del Granado , Blazhe Gjorgiev , Giovanni Sansavini

A modeling framework is presented to investigate trade-offs among decarbonization from increased low-carbon electricity generation and electrification of heating and vehicles. The model is broadly applicable but relies on high-fidelity…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-23 Terence Conlon , Michael Waite , Yuezi Wu , Vijay Modi

Decarbonization of the electricity sector is one of the major measures in slowing down the pace of climate change. In this paper, we analyze the impacts of energy storage systems (ESS) and interannual uncertainty of variable renewable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-06 Mehdi Jafari , Magnus Korpas , Audun Botterud

The imminent advent of large-scale green hydrogen (H2) production raises the central question of which of the two options, transporting "green" molecules, or transporting "green" electrons, is the most cost-effective one. This paper…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-27 Sleiman Mhanna , Isam Saedi , Guanchi Liu , Pierluigi Mancarella

This paper aims to evaluate the economic viability of the energy-water-hydrogen (EWH) nexus as a new solution for reducing carbon emissions from power systems. The urgency around climate change emphasizes the pressing need to mitigate…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Mostafa Goodarzi , Qifeng Li

The global energy landscape is undergoing a profound transformation, often referred to as the energy transition, driven by the urgent need to mitigate climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and ensure sustainable energy supplies.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Stavros Sykiotis

The use of wind and solar generation is fundamental to the decarbonisation of the United Kingdom electricity system. However, the optimal level of renewable energy as a proportion of total demand is still being debated. In this paper,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-25 Anthony D Stephens , David R Walwyn

With the transition towards a decarbonized society, energy system integration is becoming ever more essential. In this transition, the energy vector hydrogen is expected to play a key role as it can be produced from (renewable) power and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-04 T. Klatzer , U. Bachhiesl , S. Wogrin , A. Tomasgard

There is growing interest in hydrogen (H$_2$) use for long-duration energy storage in a future electric grid dominated by variable renewable energy (VRE) resources. Modelling the role of H$_2$ as grid-scale energy storage, often referred as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Guannan He , Dharik S. Mallapragada , Abhishek Bose , Clara F. Heuberger , Emre Gençer

Swift and deep decarbonisation of electricity generation is central to enabling a timely transition to net-zero emission energy systems. While future power systems will likely be dominated by variable renewables (VRE), studies have…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-10-08 James Price , Ilkka Keppo , Paul Dodds

In order to meet ever-stricter climate targets and achieve the eventual decarbonization of the energy supply of German industrial metropolises, the focus is on gradually phasing out nuclear power, then coal and gas combined with the…

Future pathways for Great Britain's energy system decarbonisation have highlighted the importance of low-carbon hydrogen as an energy carrier and demand flexibility support. However, the potential application within various sectors…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-12-12 Tatyana Dergunova , Andrew Lyden

Battery electric vehicles are rapidly entering the market. Their success offers great opportunities for the decarbonization of the transport sector, but also pose new challenges to energy infrastructures. Public charging stations must be…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-21 Thiemo Pesch , Hans-Josef Allelein Dirk Müller , Dirk Witthaut

Policy efforts have primarily focused on expanding variable renewable energy sources (vRES) to meet carbon emission reduction targets. The integration of high shares of renewables into the energy system is central to both policy making and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Jan F. Wiegner , Madeleine Gibescu , Matteo Gazzani

The installation of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations in buildings is inevitable, as states push for increased EV adoption to support decarbonization efforts. This transition could force the need for grid infrastructure upgrades and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-29 Quan Nguyen , Christine Holland , Siddharth Sridhar

Residential heating, primarily powered by natural gas, accounts for a significant portion of residential sector energy use and carbon emissions in many parts of the world. Hence, there is a push towards decarbonizing residential heating by…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Adam Lechowicz , Noman Bashir , John Wamburu , Mohammad Hajiesmaili , Prashant Shenoy

In this article, we propose two-stage planning models for Electricity-Gas Coupled Integrated Energy System (EGC-IES), in which traditional thermal power plants (TTPPs) are considered to be retrofitted into carbon capture power plants…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-23 Ang Xuan , Xinwei Shen , Qinglai Guo , Hongbin Sun

The deployment of CO2 capture and storage (CCS) and negative emissions technologies (NETs) are crucial to meet the net-zero target by year 2050, as emphasised by the Glasgow Climate Pact. Over the years, several energy planning models have…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-19 Purusothmn Nair S. Bhasker Nair , Raymond R. Tan , Dominic C. Y. Foo , Disni Gamaralalage , Michael Short
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