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Related papers: Bouncing Cosmology in VCDM

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We discuss the non-linear interactions within the VCDM model, a type II minimally modified gravity model with the same number of degrees of freedom as in General Relativity but not connected to the latter by field redefinitions. During an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-26 Alexander Ganz , Paul Martens , Shinji Mukohyama , Ryo Namba

We present a bouncing cosmology which evolves from the contracting to the expanding phase in a smooth way, without developing instabilities or pathologies and remaining in the regime of validity of 4d effective field theory. A nearly scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-29 Paolo Creminelli , Leonardo Senatore

A bouncing scenario of a flat homogeneous and isotropic universe is explored by using the reconstruction technique for the power-law parametrization of the Hubble parameter in a modified gravity theory with higher-order curvature and trace…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-03 J. K. Singh , Harshna Balhara , Kazuharu Bamba , J. Jena

We calculate the power spectrum of cosmological perturbations originated from quantum vacuum fluctuations in bouncing scenarios proposed in Ref.~\cite{chamseddine2014cosmology} in the framework of mimetic cosmology. We show that all…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Idaiane L. Machado , Dêivid R. da Silva , Nelson Pinto-Neto

It has been recently shown that a cosmological bounce model based on Cuscuton gravity does not have any ghosts or curvature instabilities. We explore whether Cuscuton bounce can provide an alternative to inflation for generating near…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-19 J. Leo Kim , Ghazal Geshnizjani

We integrate $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM, a promising scenario for alleviating cosmological tensions, into VCDM, a type-II minimally modified gravity. This promotes the scenario to a fully predictive model (dubbed $\Lambda_{\rm s}$VCDM) that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 Özgür Akarsu , Antonio De Felice , Eleonora Di Valentino , Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes , Emre Özülker , J. Alberto Vazquez , Anita Yadav

We investigate the spherically-symmetric gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field in the framework of a type-II minimally modified gravity theory called VCDM. This theory propagates only two local physical degrees of freedom…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-08 Atabak Fathe Jalali , Paul Martens , Shinji Mukohyama

Bouncing models of cosmology, as they arise e.g. in loop quantum cosmology, can be followed by an inflationary phase and generate close-to-scale-invariant fluctuation spectra as observed in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). However,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-12 Bartjan van Tent , Paola C. M. Delgado , Ruth Durrer

In the matter bounce scenario, a dust-dominated contracting space-time generates scale-invariant perturbations that, assuming a nonsingular bouncing cosmology, propagate to the expanding branch and set appropriate initial conditions for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Edward Wilson-Ewing

We consider the possibility to produce a bouncing universe in the framework of scalar-tensor gravity models in which the scalar field potential may be negative, and even unbounded from below. We find a set of viable solutions with nonzero…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-15 B. Boisseau , H. Giacomini , D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky

We construct a Born-Infeld-type $f(R,{\cal G})$ modification of gravity, where ${\cal G}$ is the Gauss-Bonnet term, by embedding Born-Infeld electrodynamics in a five-dimensional pure modified gravity. This method leads to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-30 Yermek Aldabergenov , Wei Lin , Rongjian Li , Ding Ding , Yidun Wan

A nonsingular bouncing cosmology can be achieved by introducing a fermion field with BCS condensation occurring at high energy scales. In this paper we are able to dilute the anisotropic stress near the bounce by means of releasing the gap…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Stephon Alexander , Yi-Fu Cai , Antonino Marciano

We provide an $F(R)$ gravity description of a $\Lambda$CDM bouncing model, without the need for matter fluids or for cosmological constant. As we explicitly demonstrate, the two cosmological eras that constitute the $\Lambda$CDM bouncing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

Bouncing cosmologies, suggested by String/M-theory, may provide an alternative to standard inflation to account for the origin of inhomogeneities in our universe. The fundamental question regards the correct way to evolve the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Bozza

A `bouncing' cosmological model is proposed in the context of a Weyl-invariant scalar-tensor (WIST) theory of gravity. In addition to being Weyl-invariant the theory is U(1)-symmetric and has a conserved global charge. The entire cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-17 Meir Shimon

We study a possibility of anisotropic scale invariant cosmology. It is shown that within the conventional Einstein gravity, the violation of the null energy condition is necessary. We construct an example based on a ghost condensation model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-04 Yu Nakayama

General Relativity receives quantum corrections relevant at cosmological distance scales from the conformal scalar degrees of freedom required by the trace anomaly of the quantum stress tensor in curved space. In the theory including the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-25 Emil Mottola

Assuming the existence of a scalar field which undergoes "ghost condensation" and which has a suitably chosen potential, it is possible to obtain a non-singular bouncing cosmology in the presence of regular matter and radiation. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 Chunshan Lin , Robert H. Brandenberger , Laurence Perreault Levasseur

The main objective of this study is to investigate the phenomenon of the bouncing scenario of the universe. The most widely recognized cosmological framework is the standard cosmological model, sometimes referred to as the Big Bang model.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-13 A. S. Agrawal

We provide a cosmological test of modified gravity with two tensorial degrees of freedom and no extra propagating scalar mode. The theory of gravity we consider admits a cosmological model that is indistinguishable from the $\Lambda$CDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-01 Takashi Hiramatsu , Tsutomu Kobayashi
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