English

Constraining the bispectrum from bouncing cosmologies with Planck

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2023-05-12 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

Bouncing models of cosmology, as they arise e.g. in loop quantum cosmology, can be followed by an inflationary phase and generate close-to-scale-invariant fluctuation spectra as observed in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). However, they are typically not Gaussian and also generate a bispectrum. These models can help to mitigate the large-scale anomalies of the CMB by considering substantial non-Gaussianities on very large scales, which decay exponentially on sub-horizon scales. It was therefore thought that this non-Gaussianity would not be visible in observations, which can only probe sub-horizon scales. In this letter we show that bouncing models with parameters such that they can significantly mitigate the large-scale anomalies of the CMB are excluded by the Planck data with high significance of, depending on the specific model, 5.45.4, 6.46.4 or 1414 standard deviations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.05977,
  title  = {Constraining the bispectrum from bouncing cosmologies with Planck},
  author = {Bartjan van Tent and Paola C. M. Delgado and Ruth Durrer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.05977},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

5 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-06-28T07:31:13.585Z