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Related papers: Quaternion Backpropagation

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Machine learning algorithms, and more in particular neural networks, arguably experience a revolution in terms of performance. Currently, the best systems we have for speech recognition, computer vision and similar problems are based on…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-10-07 Michiel Hermans , Michaël Burm , Joni Dambre , Peter Bienstman

An involution is usually defined as a mapping that is its own inverse. In this paper, we study quaternion involutions that have the additional properties of distribution over addition and multiplication. We review formal axioms for such…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Todd A. Ell , Stephen J. Sangwine

Deep declarative networks and other recent related works have shown how to differentiate the solution map of a (continuous) parametrized optimization problem, opening up the possibility of embedding mathematical optimization problems into…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Stephen Gould , Dylan Campbell , Itzik Ben-Shabat , Chamin Hewa Koneputugodage , Zhiwei Xu

All quaternion methods for static attitude determination currently rely on either the spectral decomposition of a 4 x 4 matrix (q-Method) or finding the maximum eigenvalue of a 4th-order characteristic equation (QUEST). Using a spectral…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Adam L. Bruce

Recently, a Gaussian Process Regression - neural network (GPRNN) hybrid machine learning method was proposed, which is based on additive-kernel GPR in redundant coordinates constructed by rules [J. Phys. Chem. A 127 (2023) 7823]. The method…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-12-29 Sergei Manzhos , Manabu Ihara

In this paper, we utilize weight gradients from backpropagation to characterize the representation space learned by deep learning algorithms. We demonstrate the utility of such gradients in applications including perceptual image quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Gukyeong Kwon , Mohit Prabhushankar , Dogancan Temel , Ghassan AlRegib

Recently, deep learning has achieved huge successes in many important applications. In our previous studies, we proposed quadratic/second-order neurons and deep quadratic neural networks. In a quadratic neuron, the inner product of a vector…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-29 Fenglei Fan , Jinjun Xiong , Ge Wang

We study the correspondence assigning the vertices of a certain quotient of the local Bruhat-Tits tree for the general linear group over a global function field, to conjugacy classes of maximal orders in some quaternion algebras. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Luis Arenas-Carmona

We present a simple linear regression based approach for learning the weights and biases of a neural network, as an alternative to standard gradient based backpropagation. The present work is exploratory in nature, and we restrict the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-17 Harshad Khadilkar

In recent years, several models using Quaternion-Valued Convolutional Neural Networks (QCNNs) for different problems have been proposed. Although the definition of the quaternion convolution layer is the same, there are different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Gerardo Altamirano-Gómez , Carlos Gershenson

This work studies the systematic organization of higher-order gravitational quadrupole tails using generalized unitarity methods imported from the study of scattering amplitudes. The first major result is a constructive algorithm for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-27 Alex Edison

In real-world scenarios, it is appealing to learn a model carrying out stochastic operations internally, known as stochastic computation graphs (SCGs), rather than learning a deterministic mapping. However, standard backpropagation is not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-09 Xiaoran Xu , Songpeng Zu , Yuan Zhang , Hanning Zhou , Wei Feng

Feedback alignment algorithms are an alternative to backpropagation to train neural networks, whereby some of the partial derivatives that are required to compute the gradient are replaced by random terms. This essentially transforms the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Dominique Chu , Florian Bacho

This article is an exhaustive revision of concepts and formulas related to quaternions and rotations in 3D space, and their proper use in estimation engines such as the error-state Kalman filter. The paper includes an in-depth study of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Joan Solà

This paper proposes fractional order graph neural networks (FGNNs), optimized by the approximation strategy to address the challenges of local optimum of classic and fractional graph neural networks which are specialised at aggregating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Zijian Liu , Chunbo Luo , Shuai Li , Peng Ren , Geyong Min

The advancement of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) has driven significant improvement in the accuracy of recognition systems for many computer vision tasks. However, their practical applications are often restricted in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Jiaxin Gu , Ce Li , Baochang Zhang , Jungong Han , Xianbin Cao , Jianzhuang Liu , David Doermann

Weight decay is one of the most widely used forms of regularization in deep learning, and has been shown to improve generalization and robustness. The optimization objective driving weight decay is a sum of losses plus a term proportional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Liu Yang , Jifan Zhang , Joseph Shenouda , Dimitris Papailiopoulos , Kangwook Lee , Robert D. Nowak

Capsules are grouping of neurons that allow to represent sophisticated information of a visual entity such as pose and features. In the view of this property, Capsule Networks outperform CNNs in challenging tasks like object recognition in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-10 Barış Özcan , Furkan Kınlı , Furkan Kıraç

Value approximation using deep neural networks is at the heart of off-policy deep reinforcement learning, and is often the primary module that provides learning signals to the rest of the algorithm. While multi-layer perceptron networks are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Ge Yang , Anurag Ajay , Pulkit Agrawal

Over the last decades quaternions have become a crucial and very successful tool for attitude representation in robotics and aerospace. However, there is a major problem that is continuously causing trouble in practice when it comes to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Hannes Sommer , Igor Gilitschenski , Michael Bloesch , Stephan Weiss , Roland Siegwart , Juan Nieto