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Related papers: Ambiguous power spectrum from a quantum bounce

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Possible analogies between vacuum state and quantum fluid provide a model to study vacuum energy density induced by thermal corrections, space-time curvature, boundary conditions and quantum back-reaction. We find that vacuum energy density…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-19 J. A. Sanchez-Monroy , C. J. Quimbay

The aim of this paper is to probe the features of the bouncing cosmology with the current observational data. Basing on bounce inflation model, with high derivative term, we propose a general parametrization of primordial power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-07 Shulei Ni , Hong Li , Taotao Qiu , Wei Zheng , Xin Zhang

For relativistic energies the small angle classical cross section for scattering on a Coulomb potential agrees with the first Born approximation for quantum cross section for scalar particle only in the leading term. The disagreement in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 A. I. Nikishov

We study the quantum remnant of a scalar field protected by the uncertainty principle. The quantum remnant that survived the later stage of evolution of the universe may provide dark energy and dark matter depending on the potential. Though…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Sang Pyo Kim , Seoktae Koh

Old and new puzzles of cosmology are reexamined from the point of view of quantum theory of the universe developed here. It is shown that in proposed approach the difficulties of the standard cosmology do not arise. The theory predicts the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-13 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

An oscillating universe cycles through a series of expansions and contractions. We propose a model in which ``phantom'' energy with a supernegative pressure ($p < - \rho$) grows rapidly and dominates the late-time expanding phase. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-29 Katherine Freese , Matthew G. Brown , William H. Kinney

We investigate the post-bounce background dynamics in a certain class of single bounce scenarios studied in the literature, in which the cosmic bounce is driven by a scalar field with negative exponential potential such as the ekpyrotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 Ok Song An , Jin U Kang , Thae Hyok Kim , Ui Ri Mun

We propose that the solution to the cosmological vacuum energy puzzle may come from the infrared sector of the effective theory of gravity, where the impact of the trace anomaly is of upmost relevance. We proceed by introducing two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-12 Evan C. Thomas , Federico R. Urban , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We show how a potential that is well-defined everywhere on the positive half-line, but diverges to $-\infty$ as $x\rightarrow 0^+$, may still be able to dynamically confine a particle to the (positive) half-line. We shall call this effect…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-17 Rodrigo Andrade e Silva

We exhibit a situation in which cosmological perturbations of astrophysical relevance propagating through a bounce are affected in a scale-dependent way. Involving only the evolution of a scalar field in a closed universe described by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jerome Martin , Patrick Peter

We note the separation of a quantum description of an experiment into a statement of results (as probabilities) and an explanation of these results (in terms of linear operators). The inverse problem of choosing an explanation to fit given…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 John M. Myers , F. Hadi Madjid

The baryon-antibaryon asymmetry (excess of matter over antimatter in our Universe), indicated by observational data from the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies, predictions of primordial Nucleosynthesis, and the absence of intense…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-13 P. C. M. Delgado , M. B. Jesus , N. Pinto-Neto , T. Mourão , G. S. Vicente

Quantum theory is formulated as the only consistent way to manipulate probability amplitudes. The crucial ingredient is a consistency constraint: if there are two different ways to compute an amplitude the two answers must agree. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Ariel Caticha

The power law $1/f^{\alpha}$ in the power spectrum characterizes the fluctuating observables of many complex natural systems. Considering the energy levels of a quantum system as a discrete time series where the energy plays the role of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. M. G. Gomez , A. Relano , J. Retamosa , E. Faleiro , L. Salasnich , M. Vranicar , M. Robnik

General Relativity receives quantum corrections relevant at cosmological distance scales from the conformal scalar degrees of freedom required by the trace anomaly of the quantum stress tensor in curved space. In the theory including the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-25 Emil Mottola

We clarify the way in which cosmological perturbations of quantum origin, produced during inflation, assume classical properties. Two features play an important role in this process: First, the dynamics of fluctuations which are presently…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-26 C. Kiefer , D. Polarski

It is often conjectured that a choice of time function merely sets up a frame for the quantum evolution of gravitational field, meaning that all choices should be in some sense compatible. In order to explore this conjecture (and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-06 Przemyslaw Malkiewicz

A homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model with a positive cosmological constant is considered. The matter sector is given by a massless scalar field, which can be used as an internal time to deparametrize the theory. The idea is to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-28 David Brizuela

In this work we investigate observational signatures of a primordial power spectrum with exponential infrared suppression, motivated by the choice of a non-oscillatory vacuum in a bouncing and inflationary geometry within Loop Quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-21 Mercedes Martín-Benito , Rita B. Neves , Javier Olmedo

We study the difference between quantum and classical behavior in a pair of nonidentical cavities with second-harmonic generation. In the classical limit, each cavity has a limit-cycle solution, in which the photon number oscillates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-04 Tony E. Lee , M. C. Cross
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