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We study the Bogoliubov-Dirac-Fock model which is a mean-field approximation of QED. It allows to consider relativistic electrons interacting with the Dirac sea. We study the system of two electrons in the vacuum: it has been shown in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-16 Jérémy Sok

We perform fully non-linear numerical simulations within the spherically symmetric Einstein-(complex)Proca system. Starting with Proca field distributions that obey the Hamiltonian, momentum and Gaussian constraints, we show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-18 Fabrizio Di Giovanni , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , José A. Font

We study a theory less explored in the literature, that of a massive abelian gauge boson interacting with a massless fermion. In this framework we calculate the electromagnetic potentials created by a point like massless charge. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-25 Renata Jora

Recently it was shown that Dirac's method of quantizing constrained dynamical systems can be used to impose the Lorenz gauge condition in a four-dimensional cosmological spacetime. In this paper we use Dirac's method to impose the Lorenz…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-23 Jesse C. Cresswell , Dan N. Vollick

Editorial note: In this lecture, held at the meeting of the Berlin Physical Society, October 25, 1929, Lanczos discusses a nonlinear generalization of Proca's equation (derived from his ``fundamental equation'') such that the mass is…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cornelius Lanczos

The invariance of physical observables under disformal transformations is considered. It is known that conformal transformations leave physical observables invariant. However, whether it is true for disformal transformations is still an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-20 Guillem Domènech , Atsushi Naruko , Misao Sasaki

Instead of a linear system of equations for a free electromagnetic field, we propose a nonlinear system of equations. The classical electrodynamics is preseved. The appeared solutions (the electromagnetic fields) having photon properties.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. N. Chaus

Motivated by the GW170817/GRB170817A constraint on the deviation of the speed of gravitational waves from that of photons, we study disformal transformations of the metric in the context of the generalized Proca theory. The constraint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-26 Guillem Domènech , Shinji Mukohyama , Ryo Namba , Vassilis Papadopoulos

The space of Dirac operators for the Connes-Chamseddine spectral action for the standard model of particle physics coupled to gravity is studied. The model is extended by including right-handed neutrino states, and the S0-reality axiom is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 John W. Barrett , Rachel A. Dawe Martins

Neutrino masses are yet unknown. We discuss the present state of effective electron anti-neutrino mass from $\beta$ decay experiments; effective Majorana neutrino mass from neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments; neutrino mass squared…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-10-31 Jyotsna Singh , M. Ibrahim Mirza

In this work we take a formal approach to the problem of decoupling Proca equations in curved space-times. We use Newman-Penrose (NP) two-spinor formalism to represent the Proca vector by one complex and two real scalars. We show that a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-24 Koray Düztaş , İbrahim Semiz

We consider static U(1) monopole in non-commutative space. Up to the second order in the non-commutativity scale $\theta$, we find no non-trivial corrections to the Dirac solution, the monopole mass remains infinite. We argue the same holds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Li Jiang

In this paper the interaction of ultrashort laser pulses with matter is investigated. The scattering and potential motion of heat carriers, as well as the external force are considered. It is shown that the heat transport is described by…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Marciak-Kozlowska , M. Kozlowski

The purpose of this comment is to show that a reinterpretation of the results from the Letter: "Physics and Metaphysics of Wigner's Friends: Even performed pre-measurements have no results" allows for reaching the conclusion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-23 Konrad Schlichtholz

Following a conjecture of Feynman, we explore the possibility that only those energy forms that are associated with (massive or massless) particles couple to the gravitational field, but not others. We propose an experiment to deflect…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Murat Özer

We unify all existing results on the change of the speed of low--energy photons due to modifications of the vacuum, finding that it is given by a universal constant times the quotient of the difference of energy densities between the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 J. I. Latorre , P. Pascual , R. Tarrach

We use the generalized Julia-Toulouse approach (GJTA) for condensation of topological currents (charges or defects) to argue that massive photons can coexist consistently with Dirac monopoles. The Proca theory is obtained here via GJTA as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-04 M. S. Guimaraes , R. Rougemont , C. Wotzasek , C. A. D. Zarro

We study Pontecorvo neutrino-antineutrino oscillations both in vacuum and in matter within a field theoretic approach, showing that this phenomenon can occur only if neutrinos have a Dirac-Majorana mass term. We find that matter effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Esposito , N. Tancredi

The quantum field theoretic prediction for the vacuum energy density leads to a value for the effective cosmological constant that is incorrect by between 60 to 120 orders of magnitude. We review an old proposal of replacing Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-24 George F. R. Ellis , Henk van Elst , Jeff Murugan , Jean-Philippe Uzan

The energy density of the vacuum, Lambda, is at least 60 orders of magnitude smaller than several known contributions to it. Approaches to this problem are tightly constrained by data ranging from elementary observations to precision…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Raphael Bousso
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