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Having a detailed theoretical knowledge of the low-energy structure of the heavy odd-mass nucleus $^{197}$Au is of prime interest as the structure of this isotope represents an important input to theoretical simulations of collider…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Benjamin Bally , Giuliano Giacalone , Michael Bender

This study introduces a framework that employs Gaussian Processes (GPs) to develop high-fidelity equation of state (EOS) tables, essential for modeling material properties across varying temperatures and pressures. GPs offer a robust…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-14 Lin H. Yang , James A. Gaffney

Transition-metal centers are the active sites for many biological and inorganic chemical reactions. Notwithstanding this central importance, density-functional theory calculations based on generalized-gradient approximations often fail to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Heather J. Kulik , Matteo Cococcioni , Damian A. Scherlis , Nicola Marzari

While the growth of germanene has been claimed on many substrates, the exact crystal structures remain controversial. Here, we systematically explore the possible structures formed by Ge deposition onto Al(111) surface by combining…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-17 Feini Yan , Shaogang Xu , Chao He , Changchun He , Changming Zhao , Hu Xu

We explore theoretically the properties of engineered bimetallic nano-structured superlattices where an array of nano-clusters of a simple (single band) metal are embedded periodically inside another simple metal with a different work…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Shinjan Mandal , Shrihari Soundararajan , Manish Jain , H. R. Krishnamurthy

Evidence of curvature effects on the interaction and binding of silver clusters on folded graphitic surfaces has been shown from both experiment and theory. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations within the local density and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-24 A. F. Kemper , H-P. Cheng , N. Kébaïli , S. Benrezzak , M. Schmidt , A. Masson , C. Bréchignac

Nanocrystals, used as building blocks, may self-assemble in long-range ordered assemblies socalled supracrystals. Different structures FCC, BCC but also Frank-Kasper phases have been observed and the roles of the soft ligands surrounding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-14 Helen Ibrahim , Victor Balédent , Marianne Impéror-Clerc , Brigitte Pansu

The performance of two modern density-functionals, HSE06 and TB-mBJ, on predicting electronic structures of metal oxides, chalcogenides and nitrides, is studied in terms of band gaps, band structure and projected density-of-states. Contrary…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-22 Wenqing Li , Christian F. J. Walther , Agnieszka Kuc , Thomas Heine

Pushing dopant concentrations beyond the solubility limit in semiconductors -- a process known as hyperdoping -- has been demonstrated as an effective strategy for inducing superconductivity in cubic-diamond Si and SiGe materials.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-01 Marc Túnica , Francesca Chiodi , Michele Amato

Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations show a weak interaction between hydrogen and helium in iron, in contrast to previous reports of a strong trapping of hydrogen at helium. The strong preference of He and H to occupy regions with…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-22 C. J. Ortiz , R. Vila , J. M. Pruneda

We report the studies of ultrafast electron nanocrystallography on size-selected Au nanoparticles (2-20 nm) supported on a molecular interface. Reversible surface melting, melting, and recrystallization were investigated with dynamical…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Chong-Yu Ruan , Yoshie Murooka , Ramani K. Raman , Ryan A. Murdick

We study the effects of insulating oxides in their crystalline forms on the energy band structure of monolayer and bilayer graphene using a \textit{first principles} density functional theory based electronic structure method and a local…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-12-09 Priyamvada Jadaun , Sanjay K. Banerjee , Leonard F. Register , Bhagawan Sahu

This paper addresses the structural characterisation of a series of U/Fe, U/Co and U/Gd multilayers. X-ray reflectivity has been employed to investigate the layer thickness and roughness parameters along the growth direction and high-angle…

Understanding the local structure of water at the interfaces of metallic electrodes is a key problem in aqueous-based electrochemistry. Nevertheless, a realistic simulation of such setup is challenging, particularly when the electrodes are…

Nanoscale inhomogeneities are typical for numerous metallic alloys and crucially important for their practical applications. At the same time, stabilization mechanisms of such a state are poorly understood. We present a general overview of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-27 Yu. N. Gornostyrev , M. I. Katsnelson

The structure and energetics of Ge substitutional defects on the alpha-Sn/Ge(111) surface are analyzed using Density Functional Theory (DFT) molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. An isolated Ge defect induces a very local distortion of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Jose Ortega , Ruben Perez , Leszek Jurczyszyn , Fernando Flores

A recent experiment has reported that body-centered cubic (bcc)-structured Ag is realized by bending face-centered cubic (fcc)-structured Ag nanowires [S. Sun {\it et al}., Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 128}, 015701 (2022)]. However, the bcc phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-01 Shota Ono , Koharu Tamura

Metallenes are atomically thin, nonlayered two-dimensional materials. While they have appealing properties, their isotropic metallic bonding makes their stabilization difficult and presents considerable challenges to their synthesis and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-09 Mohammad Bagheri , Pekka Koskinen

Heterointerfaces of cubic boron nitride (cBN) with diamond have garnered significant interest due to their ultra-wide bandgaps and small lattice mismatch ($\sim1.5$\%), offering promising advancements in high-power and high-frequency…

Inspired by recent studies of various two-dimensional (2D) metals such as Au, Fe and Ag, we study the growth of two-dimensional gold patches in graphene pores by density-functional theory. We find that at room temperature gold atoms diffuse…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-21 Saku Antikainen , Pekka Koskinen