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Conventional synchronous machines are gradually replaced by converter-based renewable resources. As a result, synchronous inertia, an important time-varying quantity, has substantially more impact on modern power systems stability. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-03 Mingjian Tuo , Xingpeng Li

Real-time tracking of inertia is important because it reflects the power system's ability to withstand contingencies and maintain frequency security. This paper proposes a practical approach to estimate inertia using ambient phasor…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-12 Anushka Sharma , Anamitra Pal , Rajasekhar Anguluri , Tamojit Chakraborty

Integration of intermittent renewable energy sources in modern power systems is increasing very fast. Replacement of synchronous generators with zero-to-low variable renewables substantially decreases the system inertia. In a large system,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-23 Mingjian Tuo , Xingpeng Li

The reduction of overall system inertia in modern power systems due to the increasing deployment of distributed energy resources is generally recognized as a major issue for system stability. Consequently, real-time monitoring of system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-01 Nicolai Lorenz-Meyer , Hans Würfel , Johannes Schiffer

With the increasing integration of inverter-based resources into the power grid, there has been a notable reduction in system inertia, potentially compromising frequency stability. To assess the suitability of existing area inertia…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-02 Bendong Tan , Jiangkai Peng , Ningchao Gao , Junbo Zhao , Jin Tan

State estimation is the cornerstone of the power system control center since it provides the operating condition of the system in consecutive time intervals. This work investigates the application of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Solon Falas , Markos Asprou , Charalambos Konstantinou , Maria K. Michael

The application of deep learning methods to speed up the resolution of challenging power flow problems has recently shown very encouraging results. However, power system dynamics are not snap-shot, steady-state operations. These dynamics…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Mostafa Mohammadian , Kyri Baker , Ferdinando Fioretto

Modern power systems face significant challenges in state estimation and real-time monitoring, particularly regarding response speed and accuracy under faulty conditions or cyber-attacks. This paper proposes a hybrid approach using…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Solon Falas , Markos Asprou , Charalambos Konstantinou , Maria K. Michael

An algorithm based on Artificial Neural Networks is proposed in this paper to improve the accuracy of Inertial Navigation System (INS)/ Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) integrated navigation during the absence of GNSS signals. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-07 Uche Onyekpe , Vasile Palade , Stratis Kanarachos

Varying power-infeed from converter-based generation units introduces great uncertainty on system parameters such as inertia and damping. As a consequence, system operators face increasing challenges in performing dynamic security…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-16 Jochen Stiasny , George S. Misyris , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

This paper develops a novel graph convolutional network (GCN) framework for fault location in power distribution networks. The proposed approach integrates multiple measurements at different buses while taking system topology into account.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Kunjin Chen , Jun Hu , Yu Zhang , Zhanqing Yu , Jinliang He

Short-term traffic flow prediction is a vital branch of the Intelligent Traffic System (ITS) and plays an important role in traffic management. Graph convolution network (GCN) is widely used in traffic prediction models to better deal with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Zhijun Chen , Zhe Lu , Qiushi Chen , Hongliang Zhong , Yishi Zhang , Jie Xue , Chaozhong Wu

This work presents a technique to estimate on-line the inertia of a power system based on ambient measurements. The proposed technique utilizes the covariance matrix of these measurements and solves an optimization problem that fits such…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-18 Federico Bizzarri , Davide del Giudice , Samuele Grillo , Daniele Linaro , Angelo Brambilla , Federico Milano

In this research, an effort is made to address microgrid systems' operational challenges, characterized by power oscillations that eventually contribute to grid instability. An integrated strategy is proposed, leveraging the strengths of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Vinod Kumar Maddineni , Naga Babu Koganti , Praveen Damacharla

Wind power forecasting helps with the planning for the power systems by contributing to having a higher level of certainty in decision-making. Due to the randomness inherent to meteorological events (e.g., wind speeds), making highly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Syed Kazmi , Berk Gorgulu , Mucahit Cevik , Mustafa Gokce Baydogan

This work focuses on the design of modern power system controllers for automatic voltage regulators (AVR) and the applications of machine learning (ML) algorithms to correctly classify the stability of the IEEE 14 bus system. The LQG…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-24 Md. Rayid Hasan Mojumder

Accurate state estimation is critical for optimal policy design in dynamic systems. However, obtaining true system states is often impractical or infeasible, complicating the policy learning process. This paper introduces a novel neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Ashik E Rasul , Hyung-Jin Yoon

Fast and accurate knowledge of power flows and power injections is needed for a variety of applications in the electric grid. Phasor measurement units (PMUs) can be used to directly compute them at high speeds; however, a large number of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-11 Satyaprajna Sahoo , Anwarul Islam Sifat , Anamitra Pal

Several heuristic procedures to estimate the rotor position of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) via signal injection have been reported in the literature. Using averaging theory, a framework to analyse such schemes has been…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Bowen Yi , Slobodan N. Vukosavic , Romeo Ortega , Aleksandar M. Stankovic , Weidong Zhang

Diverse fault types, fast re-closures, and complicated transient states after a fault event make real-time fault location in power grids challenging. Existing localization techniques in this area rely on simplistic assumptions, such as…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-05-20 Wenting Li , Deepjyoti Deka , Michael Chertkov , Meng Wang
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