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Altermagnets, characterized by time-reversal symmetry breaking without net magnetization and momentum-dependent spin-split bands, offer a promising platform for spintronics due to their anisotropic spin textures and potential for tunable…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Bui D. Hoi

Magnetic impurities embedded in a metal interact via an effective Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) coupling mediated by the conduction electrons, which is commonly assumed to be long ranged, with an algebraic decay in the inter-impurity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-05 Andrew Allerdt , C. A. Busser , G. B. Martins , A. E. Feiguin

This paper is an attempt to modify the classic Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) model to allow the analysis of the magnetic resonance measurements. In our calculations, we follow the treatment of the original authors of the RKKY model…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-07 A. Werpachowska , Z. Wilamowski

The interplay between light-matter, spin-orbit, and magnetic interactions allows the investigation of light-induced magnetic phenomena that are otherwise absent without irradiation. We present our analysis of light-driving effects on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-02 Mahmoud M. Asmar , Wang-Kong Tse

Inspired by the recent discovery of metallic spin supersolidity and its giant magnetocaloric effect in the rare-earth alloy EuCo$_2$Al$_9$ [Nature 651, 61 (2026)], we perform a combined study through electronic structure analysis, effective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-26 Ning Xi , Xitong Xu , Guoliang Wu , Mingfang Shu , Hao Chen , Yuan Gao , Zhentao Wang , Gang Su , Jie Ma , Zhe Qu , Xi Chen , Wei Li

We study RKKY interaction in non-Fermi liquid metals. We find that the RKKY interaction mediated by non-Fermi liquid metals can be of much longer range than for a Fermi liquid. The oscillatory nature of RKKY interaction thus becomes more…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-04 Jian-Huang She , A. R. Bishop

The RKKY interaction between two impurities on a curved surface is investigated. Practical curved sample parameters are considered for investigating curvatures, similar to those observed experimentally in available samples such as graphene.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-16 Behzad Shokri , Ali Eghbali , Arash Phirouznia

Two spatially separated magnetic impurities coupled to itinerant electrons give rise to a dynamically generated exchange (RKKY) inter-impurity interaction that competes with the individual Kondo screening of the impurities. It has been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-04 Pol Alonso-Cuevillas Ferrer , Oleg M. Yevtushenko , Andreas Weichselbaum

The relationship between magnetism and superconductivity has been one of the most discussed topics in iron-based superconductors. Using the first-principles calculations, we have studied the electronic structure of 1144-type iron-based…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-20 Chenchao Xu , Qijin Chen , Chao Cao

We analytically compute the RKKY range function as induced by two-dimensional (2D) hole gases. The bulk valence-band includes heavy-hole (HH) and light-hole (LH) states and their dynamics is described by the Luttinger Hamiltonian which we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-29 T. Kernreiter

The interaction energy for the indirect-exchange or Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuva-Yosida (RKKY) interaction between magnetic spins localized on lattice sites of the $\alpha$-${\cal T}_3$ model is calculated using linear response theory. In this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Oleksiy Roslyak , Godfrey Gumbs , Antonios Balassis , Heba Elsayed

We theoretically investigate the RKKY exchange coupling between two ferromagnets (FM) separated by a thin topological insulator film (TI). We find an unusual dependence of the RKKY exchange coupling on the TI thickness ($t_{TI}$). First,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-22 Cong Son Ho , Mansoor B. A. Jalil

We studied the exchange interactions mediated by polarized itinerant carriers in diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS) junction. In contrast to the ordinary RKKY oscillations, the induced moment possesses an interesting spiral motion,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Shih-Jye Sun , Song-Shien Cheng , Hsiu-Hau Lin

Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interaction even if their wave functions lack direct overlap. Theory predicts that spin-orbit scattering leads to a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya type enhancement of this indirect exchange interaction, giving rise to…

We study the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interaction between two magnetic impurities connected to the edges of zigzag-terminated MoS$_{2}$ flakes. When the impurities lie on the edges of the flake, the effective exchange interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-08 Oscar Ávalos-Ovando , Diego Mastrogiuseppe , Sergio E. Ulloa

The indirect, charge-carrier mediated coupling between localized magnetic moments is studied for graphene nanoflakes of triangular shape and zig-zag edge. The characteristic feature of such nanoflakes is the presence of a shell of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-25 Karol Szałowski

The impact of spin-orbit interactions in NdNiO2/SrTiO3(001) and NdNiO2/KTaO3(001) is explored by performing density functional theory simulations including a Coulomb repulsion term. Polarity mismatch drives the emergence of an interfacial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-01-10 Benjamin Geisler

In this study, we investigate the isolated magnetic interactions between two identical Fe atoms divacantly-substituted into graphene. Using density functional theory, we simulated the electronic and magnetic properties for a supercell of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-02 R. Putnam , A. V. Balatsky , J. T. Haraldsen

We calculate Curie temperatures and study the stability of ferromagnetism in diluted magnetic materials, taking as a model for the exchange between magnetic impurities a damped Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction and a shor t…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Richard Bouzerar , Georges Bouzerar , Timothy Ziman

We investigate the effect of vacancy defects on the electronic and magnetic properties of zigzag graphene nanoribbons (zGNRs) by making use of the Green's function formalism in combination with the tight-binding Hamiltonian. The evolution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-25 Moslem Zare , Reza Asgari