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Advances in imaging methods such as electron microscopy, tomography and other modalities are enabling high-resolution reconstructions of cellular and organelle geometries. Such advances pave the way for using these geometries for…

UV unwrapping flattens 3D surfaces to 2D with minimal distortion, often requiring the complex surface to be decomposed into multiple charts. Although extensively studied, existing UV unwrapping methods frequently struggle with AI-generated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Zhaoning Wang , Xinyue Wei , Ruoxi Shi , Xiaoshuai Zhang , Hao Su , Minghua Liu

The rapid design and fabrication of soft robotic matter is of growing interest for shape morphing, actuation, and wearable devices. Here, we report a facile fabrication method for creating soft robotic materials with embedded pneumatics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-26 Jackson K. Wilt , Natalie M. Larson , Jennifer A. Lewis

Flat surfaces captured by 3D point clouds are often used for localization, mapping, and modeling. Dense point cloud processing has high computation and memory costs making low-dimensional representations of flat surfaces such as polygons…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Jeremy Castagno , Ella Atkins

Mesh models are a promising approach for encoding the structure of 3D objects. Current mesh reconstruction systems predict uniformly distributed vertex locations of a predetermined graph through a series of graph convolutions, leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-01 Edward J. Smith , Scott Fujimoto , Adriana Romero , David Meger

In this paper, we tackle the problem of static 3D cloth draping on virtual human bodies. We introduce a two-stream deep network model that produces a visually plausible draping of a template cloth on virtual 3D bodies by extracting features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Erhan Gundogdu , Victor Constantin , Shaifali Parashar , Amrollah Seifoddini , Minh Dang , Mathieu Salzmann , Pascal Fua

In contrast to the literature where local patterns in 3D point clouds are captured by customized convolutional operators, in this paper we study the problem of how to effectively and efficiently project such point clouds into a 2D image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-09 Yecheng Lyu , Xinming Huang , Ziming Zhang

Image acquisition techniques such as micro-computed tomography are nowadays widely available. Quantitative analysis of the resulting 3D image data enables geometric characterization of the micro-structure of materials. Stochastic geometry…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Anne Jung , Claudia Redenbach , Katja Schladitz , Sarah Staub

In recent years, two-dimensional twisted systems have gained increasing attention. However, the calculation of electronic structures in twisted material has remained a challenge. To address this, we have developed a general computational…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-17 Junxi Yu , Shifeng Qian , Cheng-Cheng Liu

The present paper suggests a new approach for geometric representation of 3D spatial models and provides a new compression algorithm for 3D meshes, which is based on mathematical theory of convex geometry. In our approach we represent a 3D…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-08-13 Rafik Aramyan , Gagik Mkrtchyan , Arman Karapetyan

Polygonal meshes are ubiquitous in the digital 3D domain, yet they have only played a minor role in the deep learning revolution. Leading methods for learning generative models of shapes rely on implicit functions, and generate meshes only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Zhiqin Chen , Andrea Tagliasacchi , Hao Zhang

This paper presents a simple yet very effective data-driven approach to fuse both low-level and high-level local geometric features for 3D rigid data matching. It is a common practice to generate distinctive geometric descriptors by fusing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Jiaqi Yang , Chen Zhao , Ke Xian , Angfan Zhu , Zhiguo Cao

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a powerful development tool both in industry, as well as in biomedical research. Additive-lathe 3D printing is an emerging sub-class of 3D printing whereby material is layered outward from the surface of a…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Kyle Reeser , Christopher Conlon , Amber L. Doiron

While recent advancements in machine learning, such as LLMs, are revolutionizing software development and creative industries, they have had minimal impact on engineers designing mechanical parts, which remains largely a manual process.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Maximilian Mews , Ansar Aynetdinov , Vivian Schiller , Peter Eisert , Alan Akbik

Shape assembly composes complex shapes geometries by arranging simple part geometries and has wide applications in autonomous robotic assembly and CAD modeling. Existing works focus on geometry reasoning and neglect the actual physical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Yichen Li , Kaichun Mo , Yueqi Duan , He Wang , Jiequan Zhang , Lin Shao , Wojciech Matusik , Leonidas Guibas

In this paper, we present a method to efficiently generate large, free, and guaranteed convex space among arbitrarily cluttered obstacles. Our method operates directly on point clouds, avoids expensive calculations, and processes thousands…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Xingguang Zhong , Yuwei Wu , Dong Wang , Qianhao Wang , Chao Xu , Fei Gao

This paper introduces a deep neural network based method, i.e., DeepOrganNet, to generate and visualize high-fidelity 3D / 4D organ geometric models from single-view medical image in real time. Traditional 3D / 4D medical image…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Yifan Wang , Zichun Zhong , Jing Hua

This paper aims to generate materials for 3D meshes from text descriptions. Unlike existing methods that synthesize texture maps, we propose to generate segment-wise procedural material graphs as the appearance representation, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Shangzan Zhang , Sida Peng , Tao Xu , Yuanbo Yang , Tianrun Chen , Nan Xue , Yujun Shen , Hujun Bao , Ruizhen Hu , Xiaowei Zhou

Sketching is used as a ubiquitous tool of expression by novices and experts alike. In this thesis I explore two methods that help a system provide a geometric machine-understanding of sketches, and in-turn help a user accomplish a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Raghav Brahmadesam Venkataramaiyer

This paper addresses the problem of generating textures for 3D mesh assets. Existing approaches often rely on image diffusion models to generate multi-view image observations, which are then transformed onto the mesh surface to produce a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Xuyang Wang , Ziang Cheng , Zhenyu Li , Jiayu Yang , Haorui Ji , Pan Ji , Mehrtash Harandi , Richard Hartley , Hongdong Li