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Real linear operators between two complex Banach spaces unify naturally two important classes of linear operators and antilinear operators. We give a survey of basic geometric, spectral and duality properties of real linear operators. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Damian Kołaczek , Vladimir Müller

Let $\sigma(A)$, $\rho(A)$ and $r(A)$ denote the spectrum, spectral radius and numerical radius of a bounded linear operator $A$ on a Hilbert space $H$, respectively. We show that a linear operator $A$ satisfying $$\rho(AB)\le r(A)r(B)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Rahim Alizadeh , Mohammad B. Asadi , Che-Man Cheng , Wanli Hong , Chi-Kwong Li

The numerical index of a Banach space is a geometric constant relating the numerical radius of bounded linear operators to their standard operator norm. In this paper, we study the continuity of the numerical index under two distinct…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Monika , Tattwamasi Amrutam , Priyadarshi Dey

We show that there are compact linear operators on Banach spaces which cannot be approximated by numerical radius attaining operators.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Angela Capel , Miguel Martin , Javier Meri

We study the numerical radius of Lipschitz operators on Banach spaces via the Lipschitz numerical index, which is an analogue of the numerical index in Banach space theory. We give a characterization of the numerical radius and obtain a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Ruidong Wang , Xujian Huang , Dongni Tan

We show that if an infinite-dimensional Banach space X has a symmetric basis then there exists a bounded, linear operator R : X --> X such that the set A = {x in X : ||R^n(x)|| --> infinity} is non-empty and nowhere dense in X. Moreover, if…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Petr Hajek , Richard J. Smith

We introduce a weakened notion of norm attainment for bounded linear operators between Banach spaces which we call \emph{quasi norm attaining operators}. An operator $T\colon X \longrightarrow Y$ between the Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Geunsu Choi , Yun Sung Choi , Mingu Jung , Miguel Martin

In this paper we study very smooth points of Banach spaces with special emphasis on spaces of operators. We show that when the space of compact operators is an $M$-ideal in the space of bounded operators, a very smooth operator $T$ attains…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. S. S. R. K. Rao

We generalise the Riesz representation theorems for positive linear functionals on $\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm c}(X)$ and $\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm 0}(X)$, where $X$ is a locally compact Hausdorff space, to positive linear operators from these spaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Marcel de Jeu , Xingni Jiang

For any complex Banach space $X$ and each $p \in [1,\infty)$, we introduce the $p$-Bohr radius of order $N(\in \mathbb{N})$ is $\widetilde{R}_{p,N}(X)$ defined by $$ \widetilde{R}_{p,N}(X)=\sup \left\{r\geq 0: \sum_{k=0}^{N}\norm{x_k}^p…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Vasudevarao Allu , Himadri Halder , Subhadip Pal

We study dentable maps from a closed convex subset of a Banach space into a metric space as an attempt of generalize the Radon-Nikod\'ym property to a "less linear" frame. We note that a certain part of the theory can be developed in rather…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Luis García-Lirola , Matías Raja

We provide sufficient conditions on a Banach space $X$ in order that there exist norm attaining operators of rank at least two from $X$ into any Banach space of dimension at least two. For example, a rather weak such condition is the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Vladimir Kadets , Gines Lopez , Miguel Martin , Dirk Werner

A bounded linear operator $T$ on a Banach space $X$ is called subspace-hypercyclic if there is a subspace $M \subsetneq X$ and a vector $x \in X$ such that $orb{(x,T)} \cap M$ is dense in $M$. We show that every Banach space supports…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-30 A. Augusto , L. Pellegrini

We establish new integral inequalities for the numerical radius and the operator norm of bounded linear operators on Hilbert spaces. Our results refine classical triangle-type and operator matrix inequalities by incorporating convex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Shiva Sheybani , Hamid Reza Moradi , Mohammad Sababheh

Let $G$ be a locally convex Lie group and $\pi:G \to \mathrm{U}(\mathcal{H})$ be a continuous unitary representation. $\pi$ is called smooth if the space of $\pi$-smooth vectors $\mathcal{H}^\infty\subset \mathcal{H}$ is dense. In this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-09 Christoph Zellner

We study uniform $\epsilon-$BPB approximations of bounded linear operators between Banach spaces from a geometric perspective. We show that for sufficiently small positive values of $\epsilon,$ many geometric properties like smoothness,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Debmalya Sain , Arpita Mal , Kalidas Mandal , Kallol Paul

Let $C_b(K)$ be the set of all bounded continuous (real or complex) functions on a complete metric space $K$ and $A$ a closed subspace of $C_b(K)$. Using the variational method, it is shown that the set of all strong peak functions in $A$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Han Ju Lee

Let $(\Omega,\Sigma,\mu)$ be a finite measure space, $Z$ be a Banach space and $\nu:\Sigma \to Z^*$ be a countably additive $\mu$-continuous vector measure. Let $X \subseteq Z^*$ be a norm-closed subspace which is norming for $Z$. Write…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-01 José Rodríguez

A well-known result going back to the 1930s states that all bounded linear operators mapping scalar-valued $L^1$-spaces into $L^\infty$-spaces are kernel operators and that in fact this relation induces an isometric isomorphism between the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-28 Delio Mugnolo , Robin Nittka

In this paper we explore the properties of a bounded linear operator defined on a Banach space, in light of operator norm attainment. Using Birkhoff-James orthogonality techniques, we give a necessary condition for a bounded linear operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Debmalya Sain