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The first-principles calculations have been performed to investigate the ground state properties of cubic scandium trifluoride (ScF$_3$) perovskite. Using modified hybrid exchange-correlation functionals within the density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-27 P. Zhgun , D. Bocharov , S. Piskunov , A. Kuzmin , J. Purans

The structures and electronic states in all polymorphs of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) were calculated in various levels using the CRYSTAL software. The calculated lattice constants with PBE0/cc-pVTZ agreed well with experimental…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-27 Akira Itoh

The presence in the graphyne sheets of a variable amount of sp2/sp1 atoms, which can be transformed into sp3-like atoms by covalent binding with one or two fluorine atoms, respectively, allows one to assume the formation of fulorinated…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 A. N. Enyashin , A. L. Ivanovskii

The structural and electronic properties of small scandium oxide clusters ScnOm (n = 1 - 3, m = 1 - 2n) are systematically studied within the screened hybrid density functional theory. It is found that the ground states of these scandium…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-03-19 Yu Yang , Haitao Liu , Ping Zhang

The electronic structure and chemical bonding of the recently discovered inverse perovskite Sc3AlN, in comparison to ScN and Sc metal have been investigated by bulk-sensitive soft x-ray emission spectroscopy. The measured Sc L, N K, Al L1,…

Cerium, in which the 4$f$ valence electrons live at the brink between localized and itinerant characters, exhibits varying crystal structures and therefore anomalous physical properties with respect to temperature and pressure.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-16 Li Huang , Haiyan Lu

Scandium fluoride (ScF3) belongs to a class of negative thermal expansion (NTE) materials. It shows a strong lattice contraction up to about 1000 K switching to expansion at higher temperatures. Here the NTE effect in ScF3 is studied in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-25 D. Bocharov , M. Krack , Yu. Rafalskij , A. Kuzmin , J. Purans

The electronic structure of the heavy fermion compound CeB6 is probed by resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering using photon energies across the Ce 3d and 4d absorption edges. The hybridization between the localized 4f orbitals and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-04 M. Magnuson , S. M. Butorin , J. -H. Guo , A. Agui , J. Nordgren , H. Ogasawara , A. Kotani , T. Takahashi , S. Kunii

The discovery of quasicrystals phases and approximants in Al(rich)-Mn system has revived the interest for complex aluminides containing transition-metal atoms. On one hand, it is now accepted that the Hume-Rothery stabilization plays a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 Guy Trambly De Laissardière , Duc Nguyen-Manh , Didier Mayou

Spectroscopies that probe electronic excitations from core levels into unoccupied orbitals, such as X-ray absorption spectroscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy, are widely used to gain insight into the electronic and chemical…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-12 Marcus Annegarn , Juhan Matthias Kahk , Johannes Lischner

Halide perovskites have been extensively studied as materials of interest for optoelectronic applications. There is a major emphasis on ways to tailor the stability, defect behavior, electronic band structure, and optical absorption in…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-29 Jiaqi Yang , Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi

We perform first principles simulations for the structural, elastic and electronic properties of orthorhombic samarium orthoferrite $SmFeO_3$ within the framework of density functional theory. A number of different density functionals, such…

In this work we use first-principles density-functional theory (DFT) calculations combined with the maximally localized Wannier function tight binding Hamiltonian (MLWF-TB) and Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) formalism to investigate…

The prospects for high thermoelectric performance in phosphide skutterudites are investigated based on first principles calculations. We find that stoichiometric CoP_3 differs from the corresponding arsenide and antimonide in that it is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Marco Fornari , David J. Singh

In this work, we report results from our extensive spectroscopic study on AlF and AlCl molecules, keeping in mind potential laboratory as well as astrophysical applications. We carry out detailed electronic structure calculations in both…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-03-16 R. Bala , V. S. Prasannaa , D. Chakravarti , D. Mukherjee , B. P. Das

We present a comprehensive computational study on the properties of face-centered cubic and hexagonal chalcogenide Ge2Sb2Te5. We calculate the electronic structure using density functional theory (DFT); the obtained density of states (DOS)…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 Thierry Tsafack , Enrico Piccinini , Bong-Sub Lee , Eric Pop , Massimo Rudan

Realistic prediction of the superconducting transition temperature (Tc) for PdH is a long-standing challenge, because it depends on robust calculations of the electron and phonon band structures to obtain the electron-phonon scattering…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-08 Samaneh Sadat Setayandeh , Tim Gould , Toktam Morshedloo , Evan Gray

Two-dimensional (2D) intrinsic ferromagnetic (FM) semiconductors are crucial to develop low-dimensional spintronic devices. Using density functional theory, we show that single-layer chromium trihalides (SLCTs) (CrX$_3$,X=F, Cl, Br and I)…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-26 Wei-Bing Zhang , Qian Qu , Peng Zhu , Chi-Hang Lam

The search for new wide band gap materials is intensifying to satisfy the need for more advanced and energy efficient power electronic devices. Ga$_2$O$_3$ has emerged as an alternative to SiC and GaN, sparking a renewed interest in its…

The atomic and electronic structures of Pd3N, PdN and PdN2 were investigated using ab initio density-functional theory (DFT). We studied cohesive energy vs. volume equation of states (EOS) for a set of reported and hypothetical structures.…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-11 Mohammed S. H. Suleiman , Daniel P. Joubert
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