English
Related papers

Related papers: A Dark Matter Trigger for Early Dark Energy Coinci…

200 papers

A compelling unified model of dark energy and early dark energy (EDE) is presented, using a scalar field with an exponential runaway potential, in the context of alpha-attractors. The field is originally trapped at an enhanced symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-29 Lucy Brissenden , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Samuel Sánchez López

The nature of dark matter remains one of the most fundamental and unresolved questions in modern cosmology. In most cosmological models, dark matter is typically modeled as pressureless dust with an equation of state (EoS) parameter $w_{\rm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-22 Tian-Nuo Li , Yi-Min Zhang , Yan-Hong Yao , Peng-Ju Wu , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

The Hubble tension arises from different observations between the late-time and early Universe. We explore a new model with dark fluid, called the exponential Acoustic Dark Energy (eADE) model, to relieve the Hubble tension. The eADE model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-12 Lu Yin

New Early Dark Energy (NEDE) is a component of vacuum energy at the electron volt scale, which decays in a first-order phase transition shortly before recombination [arXiv:1910.10739]. The NEDE component has the potential to resolve the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-23 Florian Niedermann , Martin S. Sloth

It has been noted that with the pre-recombination early dark energy (EDE) resolution of Hubble tension, the preference of recent datasets for the evolving dark energy (DE) can be suppressed significantly. In this work, we clarify and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-21 Hao Wang , Yun-Song Piao

The early dark energy (EDE) solution to the Hubble tension comes at the cost of an increased clustering amplitude that has been argued to worsen the fit to galaxy clustering data. We explore whether freeing the total neutrino mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-20 Alexander Reeves , Laura Herold , Sunny Vagnozzi , Blake D. Sherwin , Elisa G. M. Ferreira

We propose a dark energy model based on the physics of critical phenomena which is consistent with both the Planck's CMB and the Riess et al.'s local Hubble measurements. In this model the dark energy density behaves like the magnetization…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Abdolali Banihashemi , Nima Khosravi , Arman Shafieloo

Axion-like early dark energy (EDE) as an extension to $\Lambda$CDM has been proposed as a possible solution to the 'Hubble tension'. We revisit this model using a new cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization likelihood…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-02 George Efstathiou , Erik Rosenberg , Vivian Poulin

We investigate the constraints on early dark energy (EDE) by combining the most recent CMB observations available, ACT DR4, SPT-3G, and Planck2018 ($\ell_\text{TT,max}=1000$) data. This combined CMB dataset favors non-zero EDE fractions and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Jun-Qian Jiang , Yun-Song Piao

Early dark energy is a promising potential resolution of the Hubble tension. Unfortunately, many models suffer from the need to fine-tune their initial conditions to ensure that the epoch of early dark energy coincides with matter-radiation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 Omar F. Ramadan , Tanvi Karwal , Jeremy Sakstein

Current cosmological data exhibit discordance between indirect and some direct inferences of the present-day expansion rate, $H_0$. Early dark energy (EDE), which briefly increases the cosmic expansion rate prior to recombination, is a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-19 Samuel Goldstein , J. Colin Hill , Vid Iršič , Blake D. Sherwin

New measurements of the expansion rate of the Universe have plunged the standard model of cosmology into a severe crisis. In this letter, we propose a simple resolution to the problem that relies on a first order phase transition in a dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Florian Niedermann , Martin S. Sloth

The Hubble tension might be resolved by injecting a new energy component, called Early Dark Energy (EDE), prior to recombination. An Anti-de Sitter (AdS) phase around recombination can make the injected energy decay faster, which thus…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-25 Jun-Qian Jiang , Yun-Song Piao

We present a microscopic model of the dark sector that resolves the Hubble tension within standard current datasets based on well-known fundamental principles, gauge symmetry and spontaneous symmetry breaking. It builds on the Hot New Early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-07 Mathias Garny , Florian Niedermann , Henrique Rubira , Martin S. Sloth

In this work, we explore the possibility that Early Dark Energy (EDE) is dynamical in nature and study its effect on cosmological observables. We introduce a parameterization of the equation of state allowing for an equation of state $w$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-04 Ravi Kumar Sharma , Subinoy Das , Vivian Poulin

We evaluate the effectiveness of Early Dark Energy (EDE) in addressing the Hubble tension using data from the completed eBOSS survey, focusing on luminous red galaxies (LRGs), quasars (QSOs), and emission line galaxies (ELGs). We perform…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-22 Rafaela Gsponer , Ruiyang Zhao , Jamie Donald-McCann , David Bacon , Kazuya Koyama , Robert Crittenden , Theo Simon , Eva-Maria Mueller

Early dark energy (EDE) models are a class of quintessence dark energy with a dynamically evolving scalar field which display a small but non-negligible amount of dark energy at the epoch of matter-radiation equality. Compared with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-02 Difu Shi , Carlton M. Baugh

Dark Energy not only has background effects through its equation of state $w_{DE}$, but also it can cluster through its sound speed $c^2_{sDE}$, subject to certain conditions. As is well-known, for dynamical dark energy models, dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-26 Archita Bhattacharyya , Supratik Pal

In this study, cosmological models are considered, where dark matter and dark energy are coupled and may exchange energy through non-gravitational interactions with one other. These interacting dark energy (IDE) models have previously been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-23 Marcel A. van der Westhuizen , Amare Abebe

The tension between measurements of the Hubble constant obtained at different redshifts may provide a hint of new physics active in the relatively early universe, around the epoch of matter-radiation equality. A leading paradigm to resolve…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 Mariana Carrillo González , Qiuyue Liang , Jeremy Sakstein , Mark Trodden