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In this paper, we introduce two coupling models of early dark energy (EDE) and cold dark matter aimed at alleviating cosmological tensions. We utilize the EDE component in the coupling models to relieve the Hubble tension, while leveraging…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-24 Gang Liu , Jiaze Gao , Yufen Han , Yuhao Mu , Lixin Xu

In this paper, we investigate the interaction between early dark energy (EDE) and scalar field dark matter, proposing a coupled scalar fields model to address the Hubble tension and $S_8$ tension. While the EDE model successfully alleviates…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-31 Gang Liu , Zhihuan Zhou , Yuhao Mu , Lixin Xu

The tension between the Hubble constant ($H_0$) inferred from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and that measured from late-time observations, such as the local distance ladder, is a major challenge in modern cosmology. Early dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-16 Mai Yashiki

This work examines an early dark energy (EDE) scenario in the context of $F(R)$ gravity. EDE is introduced to alleviate the Hubble tension by temporarily injecting approximately $10\%$ of the energy fraction around the matter-radiation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-21 Hua Chen , Taishi Katsuragawa , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Taotao Qiu

The Hubble tension persists as a challenge in cosmology. Even early dark energy (EDE) models, initially considered the most promising for alleviating the Hubble tension, fall short of addressing the issue without exacerbating other…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-12 Yan-Hong Yao , Xin-He Meng

Early dark energy (EDE) is a proposed solution to the Hubble tension in which a new cosmological field accelerates cosmic expansion prior to recombination and reduces the physical size of the sound horizon. In previous work, a slight…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-04 Adrien La Posta , Thibaut Louis , Xavier Garrido , J. Colin Hill

A promising idea to resolve the long standing Hubble tension is to postulate a new subdominant dark-energy-like component in the pre-recombination Universe which is traditionally termed as the Early Dark Energy (EDE). However, as shown in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Anton Chudaykin , Dmitry Gorbunov , Nikita Nedelko

We revisit the impact of early dark energy (EDE) on galaxy clustering using BOSS galaxy power spectra, analyzed using the effective field theory (EFT) of large-scale structure (LSS), and anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Tristan L. Smith , Vivian Poulin , José Luis Bernal , Kimberly K. Boddy , Marc Kamionkowski , Riccardo Murgia

Early Dark Energy (EDE) relies on scalar field dynamics to resolve the Hubble tension, by boosting the pre-recombination length scales and thereby raising the CMB-inferred value of the Hubble constant into agreement with late universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-23 Vivian I. Sabla , Robert R. Caldwell

Early Dark Energy (EDE) is a prominent model to resolve the Hubble tension, which employs a dynamical axion with a periodic potential. In this work, we take first steps towards the embedding of this model into stable compactifications of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-02 Evan McDonough , Marco Scalisi

Early dark energy has emerged as one of the more promising approaches to address the Hubble tension - the statistically significant disparity between measurements of the Hubble constant made using data from different epochs in cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-03 Mark Trodden

Dynamic dark energy (DDE) models are often designed to solve the cosmic coincidence (why, just now, is the dark energy density $\rho_{de}$, the same order of magnitude as the matter density $\rho_m$?) by guaranteeing $\rho_{de} \sim \rho_m$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Chas A. Egan , Charles H. Lineweaver

New early dark energy (NEDE) makes the cosmic microwave background consistent with a higher value of the Hubble constant inferred from supernovae observations. It is an improvement over the old early dark energy model (EDE) because it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-23 Florian Niedermann , Martin S. Sloth

One of the most appealing approaches to ease the Hubble tension is the inclusion of an early dark energy (EDE) component that adds energy to the Universe in a narrow redshift window around the time of recombination and dilutes faster than…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Matteo Braglia , William T. Emond , Fabio Finelli , A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Kazuya Koyama

Early dark energy (EDE) is an extension to the $\Lambda$CDM model, proposed to reduce the tension between the measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0$ from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and from the local cosmic distance ladder.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-12 João Rebouças , Jonathan Gordon , Diogo H. F. de Souza , Kunhao Zhong , Vivian Miranda , Rogerio Rosenfeld , Tim Eifler , Elisabeth Krause

Early Dark Energy (EDE) is a promising model to resolve the Hubble Tension, that, informed by Cosmic Microwave Background data, features a generalization of the potential energy usually associated with axion-like particles. We develop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-05 Michele Cicoli , Matteo Licheri , Ratul Mahanta , Evan McDonough , Francisco G. Pedro , Marco Scalisi

The analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data acquired by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) and the large-scale ($\ell\lesssim1300$) Planck Telescope show a preference for the Early Dark Energy (EDE) theory, which was set…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-30 Weiyang Liu , Hu Zhan , Yan Gong , Xin Wang

Some cosmological models with non-negligible dark energy fractions in particular windows of the pre-recombination epoch are capable of alleviating the Hubble tension quite efficiently, while keeping the good description of the data that are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Adrià Gómez-Valent , Ziyang Zheng , Luca Amendola , Christof Wetterich , Valeria Pettorino

A wide class of scalar field models including Quintessence and K-essence have the attractive property of tracker regimes, where the energy density stored in the field evolves so as to mimic that of the dominant background component for a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-30 Edmund J. Copeland , Adam Moss , Sergio Sevillano Muñoz , Jade M. M. White

Polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is sensitive to new physics violating parity symmetry, such as the presence of a pseudoscalar "axionlike" field. Such a field may be responsible for early dark energy (EDE), which is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-31 Johannes R. Eskilt , Laura Herold , Eiichiro Komatsu , Kai Murai , Toshiya Namikawa , Fumihiro Naokawa